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Ottoman Empire

Can you answer these questions about important events and leaders of the Ottoman Empire?
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Nenadbs
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Last updated: December 11, 2025
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First submittedFebruary 14, 2021
Times taken116
Average score80.0%
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1. Who founded the Ottoman Empire in 1299?
Osman I
Bayezid I
Orhan I
Murad I
2. What was the ruler of the Ottoman Empire called?
Emir
Caliph
Sultan
Czar
3. Where did the leaders of Ottoman Empire and his many wives live in Istanbul?
Dolmabahce Palace
Topkapi Palace
Rumeli Fortress
Anatolian Fortress
4. What city, today called Edirne, was the second capital city of the Ottoman Empire from 1369 to 1453, before Constantinople became its capital?
Adrianople
Singidunum
Izmir
Callipolis
5. What army did Ottomans defeat at the Battle of Kosovo in 1389?
Serbian
Bulgarian
Hungarian
Albanian
6. Who were the elite battle soldiers who were selected from Christian families at a young age?
Established in the 14th century, the Janissaries first served as the Sultan’s bodyguard. They were among the world’s most effective military forces in the 15th and 16th centuries.
Cossacks
Janissaries
Viziers
Templars
7. Who led the Ottoman Empire in capturing Constantinople in 1453?
Selim III
Suleiman I
Mehmed II
Murad II
8. Which Genoese nobleman and captain was a defender of Constantinople during its siege in 1453?
Giuliano de' Medici
Ludovico Sforza
Giovanni Giustiniani
Fabrizio Colonna
9. What battle in 1683 is considered a turning point and the beginning of the end of the Ottoman Empire?
Siege of Vienna
Samarra Offensive
Battle of Mohacs
Third Battle of Gaza
10. How is Mehmed II commonly known?
The Magnificent
The Conqueror
The Terrible
The Bloody
11. What is the name of the period that was a time of peace when the arts flourished in the Ottoman Empire?
Rose period
Orchid period
Tulip period
Lilly period
12. Who did the Ottomans join in the World War I?
World War I was fought between the Allies and the Central Powers. The Central Powers included the Ottoman Empire, Germany, Austria-Hungary and Bulgaria.
Central powers
Axis
Allied
13. Which of these progressive policies was practiced by the Ottoman Empire more than most other rulers?
The Ottoman Empire practiced religious tolerance. They allowed those they ruled to keep their individual customs for the most part.
Religious tolerance
A slavery ban
Child labor laws
Marriage equality
14. What major historic event did the Ottoman Empire's capture of Constantinople in 1453 lead to?
When the Ottomans captured Constantinople from the Byzantines, many artists and intellectuals fled to Italy. This sparked the Renaissance.
Renaissance
Cold war
Industrial revolution
Iron age
15. Who ruled the Ottomans when the empire reached its peak in the 16th century?
Murad III
Mehmed II
Orhan
Suleiman I
16. What was the name of the Ottoman levy that took adolescent Christian boys as slaves from the European provinces?
In the 14th century Christians had to give up 20% of their male children to the state so they could be converted and raised in Muslim society.
Devsirme
Ciftlik
Divan
Kharaj
17. What tragic event is associated with the Ottoman Empire?
In 1915, Turkish leaders massacred over 1 million Armenians living within the Ottoman Empire.
The Trail of Tears
The Holocaust
The Transatlantic Slave Trade
The Armenian Genocide
18. The Ottoman Empire lost nearly all of its European possessions after which event?
War of Greek Independence (1821–32)
World War I (1914–18)
Crimean War (1853–56)
The Balkan Wars (1912–13)
19. What happened to Mehmed VI, the last ruler of the Ottoman Empire?
Exiled
Tortured to death
Imprisoned
Beheaded
20. Who founded the Republic of Türkiye in 1923?
Mustafa Celebi
Enver Pasha
Kemal Atatürk
Abdull Hamid I
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3 Comments
+1
Level 62
Jul 28, 2024
The empire did not lost almost all its posessions in Europe because of the Young Turk's revolution (1908), but because of the Balkan Wars (1912-1913).
+1
Level 34
Dec 10, 2025
There are two mistakes, 1. the republic of türkiye was founded in 1923 not 1823 and the last sultan was mehmed VI
+1
Level 54
Dec 11, 2025
Fixed. Thanks.