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1. When did the Western Roman Empire collapse?
576
476
533
433
2. Which city was established by Clovis as the capital of the Kingdom of the Franks in 508?
Avignon
Paris
Carcassonne
Toulouse
3. What was the name of the Codification of Roman Law written in 529?
Tiberius’ Code
Zeno’s Code
Justinian’s Code
Heraclius’ Code
4. What was originally Hagia Sophia when it was built in 537?
Roman Catholic cathedral
Mosque
Byzantine Christian cathedral
Museum
5. The first written account of the Loch Ness monster was in 566. Where is that lake located?
Ireland
England
Scotland
Wales
6. In 622, the year one of the Islamic calendar. Where did Muhammad take his followers?
Persia
Cairo
Medina
Carthage
7. Who fought in the Battle of Tours in the year 732?
Franks and Muslims
Muslims and Romans
Romans and Vikings
Vikings and Franks
8. Who did Charles the Great and Carloman succeed as Kings of the Franks in 768?
Pepin the Short
Charles Martel
Clovis IV
Louis I the Pious
9. In 800, on Christmas Day, Charles the Great was crowned the first Holy Roman Emperor by which pope?
Eugene II
Stephen III
Leo III
Adrian I
10. Which great Frankish ruler, the first recognised emperor to rule from western Europe since the fall of the Western Roman Empire, died in 814?
Clovis I
Louis I the Pious
Charles the Great
Pepin the Short
11. In 841, Vikings built a settlement on the south bank of the River Liffey, which it will eventually become which city?
Edinburgh
Liverpool
Dublin
Rotterdam
12. In 858, missionaries Cyril and Methodius invented the Cyrillic alphabet. Which of the nations do not use it today?
Russians
Romanians
Serbians
Bulgarians
13. Who were first settlers in Iceland in 830?
Franks
Frisians
Vikings
Magyars
14. What king of Wessex defeated the Danes and established a treaty with them in 886?
King Aethelwulf
Charles the Great
Alfred the Great
King Henry VIII
15. Which Viking became the first ruler of Normandy in 918?
Ragnar Lodbrok
Olaf Tryggvason
Rollo
Harald Hardada
16. What Germanic empire was formed under Otto I in 962?
West Frankish Empire
Byzantine Empire
Frisian Empire
The Holy Roman Empire
17. Which Norse explorer founded the first settlement in Greenland in 985?
Ragnar Lodbrok
Leif Erikson
Erik the Red
Roald Amundsen
18. What Native American civilization began in present-day Southern United States in years around 1000?
Rio Grande Culture
Mississippi Culture
Colorado Culture
Missouri Culture
19. Who was the first King of Hungary, crowned on 25 December 1000?
Andrew I
Bela
Saint Stephen I
Peter the Venetian
20. Who was the first European to land in North America around year 1001?
Erik the Red
Halard Hardada
Leif Ericson
Cnut the Great
21. What epic poem written in England around 1010 tells the story of a Scandinavian hero?
The Decameron
Beowulf
The Golden Legend
The Canterbury Tales
22. Cnut the Great, who conquered England in 1016 was prince of which country?
Iceland
Denmark
Norway
Sweden
23. In 1054, the Western (Roman Catholic) and Eastern Orthodox churches separated from each other. Where are the headquarters of Eastern Orthodox Church?
Moscow
Constantinople
St. Petersburg
Belgrade
24. In which city was the famous St Mark's Basilica on St Mark's Square rebuilt in 1063?
Florence
Siena
Pisa
Venice
25. Which French Duke conquered England in the Battle of Hastings in 1066 and became King of England?
William of Normandy
Alfred the Great
Charles the Great
Clovis
26. The Tower of London in England was founded in 1078. What is the name of its central tower?
Silver Tower
Black Tower
White Tower
Golden Tower
27. Founded in 1088, which university was established as a center of study in law for students across Europe?
University of Padua
University of Coimbra
University of Bologna
University of Salamaca
28. Who captured Valencia from the Moors in 1094 and is considered the national hero of Spain?
El Coco
Hernán Cortes
El Cid
Pancho Villa
29. The earliest initiative for the First Crusade began in 1095 when which Byzantine Emperor requested military support in conflict with the Seljuk-led Turks?
Michael VIII Palaiologos
Basil II
Justinian
Alexios I Komnenos
30. Which university in England was founded in 1096?
Cambridge
Oxford
St. Andrews
Manchester
31. The Knights Templars were founded in 1119. Where were their headquarters?
Jerusalem
Paris
Constantinople
Florence
32. In which part of Paris the construction of medieval Catholic cathedral Notre-Dame began in 1163?
Ile de la Cite
Nanterre
Saint-Denis
Ile Saint-Louis
33. Who was Archbishop of Canterbury and Lord Chancelor of England, who was murdered in 1170 and later canonized as a martyr?
Thomas More
Thomas Becket
Edward Grim
Reginald Fitzurse
34. In which region of Italy the construction of the Leaning Tower of Pisa started in 1173?
Veneto
Emilia Romagna
Umbria
Tuscany
35. What empire was founded by Genghis Khan in 1206?
Tibetan Empire
Byzantine Empire
Chinese Empire
Mongol Empire
36. What document did the King John sign in 1215 that said the people had rights and that the king was not above the law?
The Constitution
The Liber Instrumentorum
The Charter of Liberties
The Magna Carta
37. Which city was the historic capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th century until the 16th-century Spanish conquest?
Machu Picchu
Cusco
Teotihuacan
Tikal
38. Who is the author of the Decameron, the book that has a number of stories and describes life in 14th century Italy?
Dante Alighieri
Marco Polo
Ambrogio Lorenzetti
Giovanni Boccaccio
39. According to the legend William Tell is a 14th century folk hero from which country?
Denmark
Germany
Belgium
Switzerland
40. From 1309 to 1376, seven successive popes resided in which French city?
Carcassonne
Avignon
Troyes
Strasbourg
41. What was the ruling dynasty of China from 1368 to 1644 following the collapse of the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty?
Qing
Liao
Ming
Jin
42. In which present country did the Battle of Maritsa, when the Serbs were defeated by the Ottomans, take place in 1371?
Greece
Bulgaria
Albania
Romania
43. Who did the Ottoman Empire fight in the Battle of Kosovo in 1389?
Serbs
Holy Roman Empire
Hungary
Venice
44. Sir William Wallace died in 1305. He was a legendary Medieval knight of which nation?
Scotland
Ireland
England
Wales
45. Who did England fight in the Battle of Agincourt in 1413?
Ireland
France
Spain
Denmark
46. In 1415, who was burned at the stake for heresy against the doctrines of the Catholic Church?
Giordano Bruno
John Calvin
Jan Hus
Martin Luther
47. Which ruler started the famous navigational school in Lisbon in 1419?
Prince Henry
King Charles I
King Henry VII
King Ferdinand
48. Where was construction of the Forbidden City completed in 1420?
Athens
Rome
Beijing
Jerusalem
49. How was Joan of Arc killed in 1431?
Hung
Burned alive at the stake
Executed by guillotine
Drawn and quartered
50. In which present day country was Machu Picchu constructed in 1450s?