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1. Who founded the Ottoman Empire in 1299?
Bayezid I
Orhan I
Murad I
Osman I
2. What was the ruler of the Ottoman Empire called?
Emir
Czar
Sultan
Caliph
3. Where did the leaders of Ottoman Empire and his many wives live in Istanbul?
Rumeli Fortress
Topkapi Palace
Anatolian Fortress
Dolmabahce Palace
4. What city, today called Edirne, was the second capital city of the Ottoman Empire from 1369 to 1453, before Constantinople became its capital?
Adrianople
Izmir
Callipolis
Singidunum
5. What army did Ottomans defeat at the Battle of Kosovo in 1389?
Bulgarian
Hungarian
Albanian
Serbian
6. Who were the elite battle soldiers who were selected from Christian families at a young age?
Established in the 14th century, the Janissaries first served as the Sultan’s bodyguard. They were among the world’s most effective military forces in the 15th and 16th centuries.
Janissaries
Cossacks
Viziers
Templars
7. Who led the Ottoman Empire in capturing Constantinople in 1453?
Mehmed II
Selim III
Suleiman I
Murad II
8. Which Genoese nobleman and captain was a defender of Constantinople during its siege in 1453?
Giovanni Giustiniani
Fabrizio Colonna
Ludovico Sforza
Giuliano de' Medici
9. What battle in 1683 is considered a turning point and the beginning of the end of the Ottoman Empire?
Siege of Vienna
Battle of Mohacs
Third Battle of Gaza
Samarra Offensive
10. How is Mehmed II commonly known?
The Conqueror
The Magnificent
The Terrible
The Bloody
11. What is the name of the period that was a time of peace when the arts flourished in the Ottoman Empire?
Lilly period
Tulip period
Orchid period
Rose period
12. Who did the Ottomans join in the World War I?
World War I was fought between the Allies and the Central Powers. The Central Powers included the Ottoman Empire, Germany, Austria-Hungary and Bulgaria.
Allied
Central powers
Axis
13. Which of these progressive policies was practiced by the Ottoman Empire more than most other rulers?
The Ottoman Empire practiced religious tolerance. They allowed those they ruled to keep their individual customs for the most part.
Religious tolerance
Child labor laws
Marriage equality
A slavery ban
14. What major historic event did the Ottoman Empire's capture of Constantinople in 1453 lead to?
When the Ottomans captured Constantinople from the Byzantines, many artists and intellectuals fled to Italy. This sparked the Renaissance.
Industrial revolution
Iron age
Renaissance
Cold war
15. Who ruled the Ottomans when the empire reached its peak in the 16th century?
Suleiman I
Murad III
Mehmed II
Orhan
16. What was the name of the Ottoman levy that took adolescent Christian boys as slaves from the European provinces?
In the 14th century Christians had to give up 20% of their male children to the state so they could be converted and raised in Muslim society.
Divan
Devsirme
Kharaj
Ciftlik
17. What tragic event is associated with the Ottoman Empire?
In 1915, Turkish leaders massacred over 1 million Armenians living within the Ottoman Empire.
The Transatlantic Slave Trade
The Trail of Tears
The Holocaust
The Armenian Genocide
18. The Ottoman Empire lost nearly all of its European possessions after which event?
World War I (1914–18)
Crimean War (1853–56)
The Balkan Wars (1912–13)
War of Greek Independence (1821–32)
19. What happened to Mehmed VI, the last ruler of the Ottoman Empire?