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Question
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Answer
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Who conducted the research into conformity?
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Asch
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When was the study conducted?
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1956 / 1950s
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What are the three variables of conformity?
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Group size
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What are the three variables of conformity?
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Unanimity
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What are the three variables of conformity?
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Task difficulty
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How many male US undergraduates were in the sample?
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123
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What was the overall conformity rate?
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36.8 / 37%
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When group size increased, what happened to conformity?
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Increased until a point - When there were 3 confederates conformity increased to 30%.
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What percentage of participants didn't even conform once?
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25%
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When unanimity was broken, what happened to conformity?
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Decreased - Conformity dropped from 33% to 5.5%.
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When task difficulty increased, what happened to conformity?
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Increased
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What effects the results of task difficulty according to Lucas (2006)?
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Self-efficacy - If the participant has high self-efficacy then they are more independent and confident in themselves.
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AO3: What are the main LIMITATIONS of Asch's study? (HINT: Bond, 2005)
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Cultural differences - Conformity in individualistic cultures was 25% whereas in collectivist cultures it was 37%.
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AO3: What are the main LIMITATIONS of Asch's study? (HINT: Bond, 2005)
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Limited range of group size - The maximum group size tested was 9.
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AO3: What are the main STRENGTHS of Asch's study?
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Replicable - Asch could control extraneous variables and establish a cause and effect relationship because it was a lab study.
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AO3: What are the main STRENGTHS of Asch's study?
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Conformity rates were high - 75% of participants conformed at least once and other studies have found similar results.
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AO3: What are the main STRENGTHS of Asch's study?
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Post-study interviews - Participants admitted they weren't pretending and didn't want to be the odd one out/assumed the others were right.
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AO3: What are the main STRENGTH of Asch's study?
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Convincing confederates - Mori (2010) repeated his experiment using polarising glasses and found similar results.
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AO3: What are the main LIMITATIONS of Asch's study?
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Participant variables - Asch ignored that some people are more likely to conform than others.
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AO3: What are the main LIMITATIONS of Asch's study?
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Lacks temporal validity - In the 1950s conformity rates were higher because the US was in the grip of McCarthyism.
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AO3: What are the main LIMITATIONS of Asch's study?
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Demand characteristics - Participants may have pretended to conform after guessing the true aim of the study.
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AO3: What are the main LIMITATIONS of Asch's study?
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Lacks ecological validity - Lab studies are artificial so findings can't be generalised to real life.
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