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Hint
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Answer
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what do you call a field where g is constant in magnitude and direction at all points
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uniform
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what do you call a field that points towards a single point mass
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radial
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What happens to the gravitational field strength as distance increases in a radial field
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decreases
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What does gravity act on
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all things with mass
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What type of gravitational fields do point masses have
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radial
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what states that the gravitational force between two objects is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between their centres
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newtons law of gravitation
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what represents the distance between the centres of the two bodies
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R
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what is the force per unit mass due to the gravitational field
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gravitational field strength
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What is the value of g at the Earth's surface
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9.81
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Is gravitational field strength a scalar or vector quantity
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vector
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What is another name for gravitational field strength
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acceleration due to gravity
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What happens to gravitational field strength as distance increases in a radial field
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decreases
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what is the work done per unit mass to move an object from infinity to that point
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gravitational potential
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What is the gravitational potential at infinity
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zero
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what is the work done per unit mass to move an object from one point to another
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gravitational potential difference
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what are points in a gravitational field where every point has the same gravitational potential
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gravitational equipotentials
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Is work done when moving along a gravitational equipotential
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no
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What is the unit of gravitational potential
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J kg^-1
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What is the shape of an equipotential surface in a uniform gravitational field
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horizontal planes
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What is the shape of an equipotential surface in a radial gravitational field
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spherical
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what is time taken for a planet or satellite to complete one full orbit
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orbital time period
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How is the total energy of a satellite found
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KE + GPE
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what is the velocity an object needs to escape the gravitational pull of a planet
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escape velocity
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what is it when Orbital period of the satellite matches the rotation period of the body it's orbiting
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synchronous orbits
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What are the uses of satellites in low orbits
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weather monitoring
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earth observation
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spy satellites
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What are the uses of geostationary orbits
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weather monitoring
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communication
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What is the relationship between orbital period and speed
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inverse
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