J-Z Landforms: Multiple Choice

Research from National Geographic, Wikipedia, and the U.S. National Park Service.
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Muncie
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Last updated: January 18, 2025
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First submittedJanuary 18, 2025
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1. A small hill may be called a
lavaka.
mesa.
pingo.
knoll.
2. A place where rocks have been excavated from the earth is called
an oxbow.
a quarry.
a ravine.
a pit crater.
3. Sometimes a surface may give away, forming one of these. Famous ones have occurred in roadways, mountains, and once in a Corvette museum in Kentucky.
A playa.
A rift.
A sinkhole.
A ria.
4. Rockslides are common along many mountainsides. What is the name for the loose rock that accumulates at the base of these mountains?
Riffle.
Quarry.
Creeper.
Scree.
5. A piece of land that juts out into a body of water and is surrounded by water on most sides is called
a peninsula.
an islet.
a towhead.
a trim line.
6. Limestone is a soft rock easily worn away by water, forming caves and sinkholes or even rocky cliffs. This type of landscape is called
karst.
quartz.
cenote.
mushroom rock.
7. A fertile area with water and vegetation in a desert is called
an oasis.
a pediment.
a cirque.
an oxbow.
8. Similar to a valley, this landform is found at the bottom of the sea.
A yardang.
A trench.
A valley shoulder.
A kettle.
9. Water flows in creeks, streams, and mighty rivers, eventually making its way to the sea. The area where all this happens is called
a tidal marsh.
a ventifact.
a lacustrine plain.
a watershed.
10. A wetland -- of freshwater, saltwater, or a mix of the two -- that is found in a forested area is called
an oxbow.
a headland.
a swamp.
a watershed.
11. A low area between hills, often with a river flowing through it, can be called any of these except
a valley shoulder.
a valley.
a vale.
a ventifact.
12. A dry riverbed that contains water during a heavy rainfall is called a
turlough.
crater lake.
watershed.
wadi.
13. A natural narrow waterway that connects two larger bodies of water is a
strait.
stack.
shoal.
scree.
14. A hill or a break in the earth from which lava, rocks, and hot gases erupt is a
volcano.
kame.
wadi.
vale.
15. What is a moraine?
A natural ridge that holds back a lake.
A fertile area in a desert.
Rocks and dirt piled up by a glacier.
A u-shaped river formed by a flood.
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