| Definition/description | Answer | % Correct |
|---|---|---|
| Group composed of an ancestor and all its descendants; none of its descendants are excluded; AKA clade | Monophyletic | 65%
|
| Groups that consist of a common ancestor but not all descendants of that ancestor | Paraphyletic | 65%
|
| Provides a graphical representation of a working model; result of cladistic analysis | Cladogram | 53%
|
| Structures that a common origin but not are not necessarily a common function are... | Homologous | 53%
|
| Diagram that depicts the genealogic relationships between taxa as hypothesized by a particular investigator or group of investigators | Phylogenetic tree | 47%
|
| Group with two or more ancestors, but not including the true common ancestor of its members | Polyphyletic | 47%
|
| Other structures which have a similar superficial appearance and function are... | Analogous | 35%
|
| Widely used method of classifying organisms | Cladistics | 35%
|
| Comparable selective forces, acting on organisms in similar habitats but different parts of the world | Convergent Evolution | 35%
|
| Taxon that's closest related to but not a member of the study group under investigation | Outgroup | 29%
|
| Principle that states a cladogram should be constructed in the simples, most efficient, and least complicated way. Principle of ______ | Parsimony | 29%
|
| Character states that arose in the common ancestor of the group and are present in all its members | Synapomorphies | 0%
|