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Hint
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People
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Renaissance polymath who proposed the idea of heliocentrism
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Nicolaus Copernicus
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Marshal of Poland who led the country to several victories in the early 20th century
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Józef Piłsudski
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Physician who created Esperanto in attempt to achieve world peace
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L. L. Zamenhof
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First Pole in space who was a cosmonaut aboard the Soyuz 30
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Mirosław Hermaszewski
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Polish Lithuanian lieutenant general who fought in the American Revolutionary War
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Tadeusz Kościuszko
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Wife of Louis XV and longest reigning queen of France
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Marie Leszczyńska
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Romantic pianist who wrote the first of his 'polonaises' at age 7
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Frédéric Chopin
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Marshal of Poland and commander-in-chief during the Invasion of Poland
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Edward Śmigły-Rydz
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Female poet who won the 1996 Nobel Prize in Literature
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Wisława Szymborska
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19th century painter known for his historical works such as 'Stańczyk' and 'Rejtan'
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Jan Matejko
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Minister of National Defence and dictator of the Polish People's Republic
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Wojciech Jaruzelski
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Former Formula 1 driver and winner of the 2025 24 Hours of Le Mans
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Robert Kubica
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Controversial filmmaker who directed 'The Pianist' and 'Rosemary's Baby'
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Roman Polanski
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Female Nobel Prize winner who discovered polonium
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Marie Curie
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Winner of the Ski Jumping World Cup and three-time Winter Olympic gold medalist
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Kamil Stoch
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Member of the Jagiellonian dynasty who was the first leader of Poland-Lithuania
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Sigismund II Augustus
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Striker and one of the top goalscorers of all time, who played for Bayern Munich
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Robert Lewandowski
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Mathematician who played a key role in deciphering the Enigma code
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Marian Rejewski
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'Quo Vadis' is written by this author, also known as Litwos
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Henryk Sienkiewicz
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Current prime minister and former president of the European Council
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Donald Tusk
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Patron saint of prisoners, who became a martyr at Auschwitz
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Maximilian Kolbe
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President of Poland and leader of the Solidarity movement
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Lech Wałęsa
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Modern female writer known for 'The Books of Jacob'
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Olga Tokarczuk
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Jewish pianist whose career lasted from 1904-1976
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Arthur Rubinstein
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Hint
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Landmarks
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Former headquarters of the Teutonic Order and largest castle by land area
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Malbork Castle
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Socialist realist style 'palace' and former tallest building in Poland
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Palace of Culture and Science
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National park known for its sand dunes, located along the Baltic Sea
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Slovincian National Park
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Historic salt mine which, along with the one in Bochnia, is a World Heritage Site
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Wieliczka Salt Mine
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Baroque royal palace in the capital, built in the 17th century
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Wilanów Palace
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Castle located in some forested foothills, which was to become one of Hitler's headquarters
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Książ Castle
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Wooden Lutheran church built as a result of the Peace of Westphalia
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Holy Trinity Church of Peace
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Oldest Polish cathedral, where Mieszko I, Bolesław I the Brave and other monarchs are buried
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Archcathedral Basilica of St. Peter and St. Paul
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Major park in the capital, home to the Palace on the Isle
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Łazienki Park
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Old-growth forest along the border with Belarus, populated by European Bison
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Białowieża Forest
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Royal residence, hilltop castle and highly visited art museum
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Wawel Castle
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Monastery and popular pilgrimage site besieged by Sweden in 1655
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Jasna Góra Monastery
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Hint
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Cuisine
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Type of bread with a hole in the middle, usually sprinkled with poppy or sesame seeds
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Bagel
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Filled doughnuts traditionally eaten on Fat Thursday
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Pączki
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Dumplings that can be either sweet or savory, likely originating from China
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Pierogi
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Smirnoff and Absolut are both brands of this alcoholic drink
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Vodka
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Hot stew consisting of meat paired with sauerkraut
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Bigos
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Sausage whose varieties include 'biała' and 'kabanos'
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Kielbasa
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Beetroot soup from Ukraine which in Poland is eaten on Christmas Eve
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Barszcz
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Cabbage rolls often filled with rice and meat
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Gołąbki
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Smoked cheese made from sheep milk, produced in a mountainous region
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Oscypek
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Street food consisting of half a baguette with mushrooms, cheese and ketchup
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Zapiekanka
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Maybe Danzig, Stettin, Posen, Breslau, Bromberg etc.
If you have any counter-points feel free to share!
Also you should read about the history of Gdańsk, if you think it was German through most of it.