Geography and History of Spain on a Map

How much do you know about the Iberian country of Spain? Good luck have fun!
Answers are accepted in local languages
Try the rest of the series here
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Maxibon
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Last updated: June 1, 2025
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First submittedJune 1, 2025
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Average score37.0%
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Hint
Autonomous Communities
Southern region controlled by Muslims for around 700 years
Andalusia
Former kingdom on the mountainous border with France
Navarre
Largest region, containing 11 World Heritage Sites
Castile and León
Populous region which possibly declared independence for a few seconds
Catalonia
Don Quixote is from this region whose name means 'dry land' in Arabic
Castilla–La Mancha
At one point, this province's kingdom was the only Christian territory in Iberia
Asturias
'Country' home to one the oldest languages in Europe
Basque Country
 
 
Hint
Largest Cities
3,422,416
Madrid
1,686,208
Barcelona
824,340
Valencia
691,037
Zaragoza
686,741
Seville
592,346
Málaga
471,982
Murcia
438,234
Palma de Mallorca
383,516
Las Palmas de Gran Canaria
358,606
Alicante
 
 
Hint
Cultural Cities
Cantabrian city and namesake of a a major bank
Santander
Naval base founded by Hasdrubal
Cartagena
Densely populated fortified exclave in Morocco
Melilla
Cliffside southern town, located in a national park
Ronda
Former capital of the Visigoths known for its cathedral
Toledo
Galician city on a gulf, and key port in Roman times
A Coruña
Explorer Fernández de Lugo founded this city which is famous for its carnival
Santa Cruz de Tenerife
Lusitanian capital with several Roman remains, including an aqueduct, a theatre and a temple
Mérida
Frequently besieged city with four rivers flowing through it
Girona
Someone from this Aragonese city is known as 'Oscense'
Huesca
Major pilgrimage site due to an apostle allegedly being buried here
Santiago de Compostela
Fortified historic town home to a well-known gothic cathedral
Segovia
Wine producing city and capital of La Rioja
Logroño
City located partially in a gorge, known for its 'Hanging Houses'
Cuenca
'City of Film' in Castille where Columbus spent his final years
Valladolid
Minor Aragonese town with many cliffs and stony hills, making it a great rock climbing location
Albarracín
 
 
Hint
Bodies of Water
'Pillars of Hercules', indirectly named after commander Tariq ibn Ziyad
Strait of Gibraltar
Longest river in Iberia, which flows into the ocean in Lisbon
Tagus River
Westernmost branch of the Mediterranean, home to many bottlenose dolphins and harbour porpoises
Alboran Sea
Southern river known to the Arabs as 'wadi-ana' (literally meaning duck valley)
Guadiana River
Major river battled for in the Punic Wars and the Spanish Civil War
Ebro River
 
 
Hint
Mountains
Minor mountain range in the south, which is popular for skiing
Sierra Nevada
Highest mountain in Iberia and alleged burial site of a Muslim sultan
Mulhacén
Highest point in the Atlantic, whose last eruption was in 1909
Teide
Mountain with several canyons, located in a National Park
Perdido
Mountain range between Spain and France, named after a mythological Iberian princess
Pyrenees
Highest mountain in the above, whose glacier may disappear by 2050
Aneto
 
 
Hint
Cuisine
Cold orange soup that is said to have originated in Islamic Spain
Gazpacho
Long pastries made out of dough, typically dipped in chocolate
Churro
Cold drink consisting of red wine and fruit
Sangria
Dry-cured ham with 'serrano' and 'ibérico' varieties
Jamón
Fried pork belly or pork rinds, popular in Hispanic and Latin American countries
Chicharrón
Main course consisting of rice, meat or seafood, vegetables, beans, and saffron
Paella
Aged cheese made from sheep's milk
Manchego
Hint
People
Soldier, tax collector, and author of Don Quixote
Miguel de Cervantes
Formula One world champion and 24 Hours of Le Mans winner, jokingly called a rookie due to his age
Fernando Alonso
Conquistador of the Aztec Empire, who had a relationship with the emperor's daughter
Hernán Cortés
Film director whose works include 'Volver' and 'Talk to Her'
Pedro Almodóvar
Architect who designed the Sagrada Família and the Casa Milà
Antoni Gaudí
Current King of Spain and member of the House of Bourbon
Felipe VI
Spanish Golden Age artist who painted 'Las Meninas'
Diego Velázquez
Novelist whose 'Episodios Nacionales' retell the history of Spain in the 1800s
Benito Pérez Galdós
Football and former national team captain who played with Real Madrid for 16 years
Sergio Ramos
Female artist who is said to have "revived flamenco"
Rosalía
Holy Roman Emperor, 'King of all Spains', 'Duke of Burgundy', 'King of Jerusalem', 'King of the Indies', etc.
Charles V
The full name of this Cubist artist is around 20 words long
Pablo Picasso
Voice of Puss in Boots who starred in 'The Mask of Zorro'
Antonio Banderas
Conservative prime minister ousted by a vote of no confidence
Mariano Rajoy
'Good Emperor' whose territorial gains made the Roman Empire reach its maximum extent
Trajan
Medieval knight who fought for both the Christians and the Muslims
El Cid
World Rally Champion who won the 2024 Dakar Rally at 61 years old
Carlos Sainz Sr.
No. 1 tennis player for 209 weeks, nicknamed the 'King of Clay'
Rafael Nadal
Romantic painter whose works include 'The Third of May 1808' and 'Witches' Sabbath'
Francisco Goya
Explorer and along with Magellan, the first person to circumnavigate Earth
Juan Sebastián Elcano
'Father of modern neuroscience' who won a Nobel Prize in 1906
Santiago Ramón y Cajal
Football manager who won the World Cup, the Euros, and the Champions League
Vicente del Bosque
Racer who won the MotoGP championship six times, one of them in his rookie season
Marc Márquez
Controversial pope whose papal bull granted the Spanish kingdoms the vast majority of the Americas
Alexander VI
Two time Tour de France winner who is known for his ability to ride uphill
Alberto Contador
 
 
Hints
Landmarks
Palace and fortress with slightly red walls which was built by the Muslims
Alhambra
20th century former house, famous for its Modernisme architecture
Casa Batlló
Roman lighthouse on the Atlantic Ocean, that is still used nowadays
Tower of Hercules
Largest stadium by capacity in Europe, where Pope John Paul II gave a mass in 1982
Camp Nou
Bilbao art museum owned by a foundation with museums in New York City and Venice
Guggenheim Museum Bilbao
First ever Spanish national park, located in the Cantabrian Mountains
Picos de Europa National Park
Present-day cathedral in Córdoba with Moorish architecture
Cathedral of Our Lady of the Assumption
Complex of buildings, including an opera house, an oceanarium and a science museum
City of Arts and Sciences
Beach on the border with France, where the Nazi, Léon Degrelle landed
Beach of La Concha
Palaeolithic cave with several paintings, such as bisons and horses
Cave of Altamira
Art museum that includes the works of Titian, El Greco and Rubens
Museo del Prado
Megalithic chamber tomb located in the Balearic Islands
Naveta d'Es Tudons
Islamic palace formerly used as the residence of the King of Aragon and now by the residential parliament
Aljafería
Gothic cathedral whose construction was ordered by Alfonso VI in 1080
Burgos Cathedral
 
 
Hint
Battles
Siege of a small coastal town which sparked the Second Punic War
Siege of Saguntum
Nationalist takeover of a key fortification during the Spanish Civil War
Siege of the Alcázar
Major Muslim defeat in the Reconquista, regarded as a turning point in the war
Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa
Beethoven wrote an orchestral work to celebrate this Coalition victory in the Peninsular War
Battle of Vitoria
Intense battle in the Civil War resulting in around 110,000 casualties in total
Battle of Teruel
Muslim victory which is also known as 'slippery ground' due to the many casualties making the terrain harsh
Battle of Sagrajas
British naval victory which prevented Napoleon's planned invasion of Great Britain
Battle of Trafalgar
French defeat in the Peninsular War which led to them abandoning southern Spain
Battle of Salamanca
Scipio Africanus' major victory over the Carthaginians, causing them to lost their territory in Iberia
Battle of Ilipa
Ambushing of Charlemagne and his army in a mountain pass
Battle of Roncevaux Pass
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7 Comments
+4
Level 73
Jun 1, 2025
I hope you enjoyed yet another 'Geography and History on a Map' quiz!

Sources/Credits

YungBabass made a similar quiz, if you wish to try it, click here

• Huge thanks to Syrext and MarioOmaigod for translating this quiz into Spanish

• This map is a heavily changed version of an SVG from amCharts which I am able to use under this license

Have a wonderful day ;)

+2
Level 78
Jun 1, 2025
Nice! You may want to accept just "Guggenheim". At least I was puzzled for a while until I realized maybe I also needed to type "Museum"
+2
Level 73
Jun 1, 2025
Oops, I intended to make that a type-in but it must've slipped right on through my mind.

Thanks cathlete!

+2
Level 48
Jun 2, 2025
Wow, I nommed it, it looks great!
+1
Level 73
Jun 2, 2025
Much appreciated!
+2
Level 79
Jun 7, 2025
absolute beast of a quiz. easy nom
+1
Level 73
Jun 7, 2025
Thanks :D