| Hint | Answer | % Correct |
|---|---|---|
| Which type of bacteria contains a thick layer of peptidoglycan? | Gram Positive | 68%
|
| Thin, thread like appendages which help bacteria adhere to surfaces | Fimbriae/Pilli | 59%
|
| Type of horizontal gene transfer where plasmid is transferred from donor cell to recipient cell through the F-pilus | Conjugation | 49%
|
| What sized ribosomes are found in prokaryotes? | 70S | 41%
|
| What is the most common method of replication for prokaryotes? | Binary Fission | 41%
|
| What molecule is found in gram negative bacteria cell walls, which has a varying amount of uses including stabilizing structure and creating a permeability barrier? | LPS/Lipopolysaccharide | 32%
|
| Name of a prokaryote which gains energy from sunlight | Phototroph | 32%
|
| Name of a prokaryote which gains energy from chemicals | Chemotroph | 27%
|
| What is found above the layer of peptidoglycan in gram negative bacteria? | Outer membrane | 27%
|
| Dormant, non growing structures which contain a copy of the genome, highly resistant to environmental stress | Endospore | 24%
|
| Name of a prokaryote which use organic compounds from their environment | Heterotroph | 24%
|
| What can be measured using a spectrophotometer to work out the number of cells in a culture? | Optical Density | 22%
|
| Name for flagellum spread over surface of a cell | Peritrichous | 22%
|
| Name of a prokaryote which gains electrons from organic compounds | Organotroph | 19%
|
| Where is the respiratory chain found in prokaryotes? | Plasma membrane | 19%
|
| Name of a prokaryote which gains electrons from inorganic compounds | Lithotroph | 16%
|
| Name of a prokaryote which uses carbon dioxide to make carbon compounds | Autotroph | 14%
|
| Bacteria. Gram negative rods, peritrichous flagella, facultative anaerobe, many strains are commensal, some are pathogenic | Escherichia coli | 14%
|
| What can be found below the outer layer of peptidoglycan in gram positive bacteria? | Plasma membrane | 14%
|
| Bacteria. Gram positive rods, peritrichous flagella, facultative anaerobe, produces endospores and toxins, can cause food poisoning | Bacillus cereus | 11%
|
| Name for cluster of flagellum | Lophotrichous | 11%
|
| Bacteria. Gram positive cocci in clusters, facultative anaerobe, commensal and pathogenic strains | Staphylococcus aureus | 11%
|
| Archaea. irregular cell shape, anaerobic, non-motile methanogenic, lives in rumen of ruminant animals | Methanosarcina rumen | 0%
|
| Archaea. cocci with glycoprotein S-layer and lophotrichous flagella, hyperthermophile, inhabits hydrothermal vents | Pyrococcus furiosus | 0%
|