Microbiology Quiz #3

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DylanJay05
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Last updated: May 4, 2024
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First submittedMay 4, 2024
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Small energy conservation organelles found in some protists, ATP generated by fermentation
Hydrogenosome
Name a fungi group which is paraphyletic
Chytridiomycota/Zygomycota
Major component of fungal cell walls
Chitin
Name for 2 co-existing haploid nuclei
Heterokaryon
Which -troph classification are fungi?
Chemoorganoheterotroph
Name for fungi which can switch between yeast and filamentous forms
Dimorphic
Name for the union of cytoplasm from 2 parent mycelia
Plasmogamy
Molecule contained in fungal cell membranes
Ergosterol
Name for protist emerging from a cyst and returning to normal function
Excystment
Name for body/vegetative structure of a fungus
Thallus
Cross walls which separate hyphae into sections
Septa
Hint
Answer
Fungi which extend hyphae through the cell walls of root cells.
Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi
Kingdom of eukaryotes which lack tissue organisation
Protista
Which event caused the creation of mitochondria, chloroplasts, and hydrogenosomes?
Endosymbiosis
Mutually beneficial relationship between fungi and plant root
Mycorrhizae
Signalling molecules used by fungi to communicate their mating type
Pheromones
Name for long branched filaments of fungi
Hyphae
Name for when a protist simplifies its structure and becomes dormant with low metabolic activity
Encystment
Name for intertwined hyphae
Mycelium
Name for Unicellular fungi
Yeast
Fungi which form sheets of mycelium over plant roots
Ectomycorrhizal fungi
Name a fungi group which is dikarya
Ascomycota/Basidiomycota
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