LAW II - Lecture 2 - Statistiques

Statistiques générales
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Statistiques - réponses
Hint Réponse % Correct
Which article is considered the most authoritative and comprehensive list of IL sources? Article 38 of the ICJ Statute
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How does Article 38 describe the states whose principles qualify? Civilised nations
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Quality state practice must have consistent
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What is the legal consequence of persistent objection? Custom may not apply to that objecting state
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What does Article 38(2) allow the Court to do? Decide a case ex aequo et bono (in fairness and justice) if the parties agree
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What is the primary function of general principles of law? Fill legal gaps
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elements required to establish a customary rule? General practice
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general principle of law Good faith
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There is no formal ... between customary law, treaties and general principles Hierarchy
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the practice of a few major powers is ... to establish a custom Insufficient
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What is the relationship between the material and psychological elements of custom in practice? Intertwined
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What classic maxim did the Nicaragua Case render invalid? Law breaking is an essential method of law-making
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What distinguishes soft law from hard law? Non binding
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elements required to establish a customary rule? opinio juris ac necessitatis
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Quality state practice must have representative
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What is the status of judicial decisions and doctrine under Article 38? Subsidiary means for the determination of rules of law
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How is state consent to a custom normally expressed? Tacitly
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Which case established the persistent objector doctrine? The Fisheries Case
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What treaty addressed the continental shelf in 1958? The Geneva Convention on the Continental Shelf
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Why is identifying sources of international law difficult? The international legal system is decentralised — there is no law-making authority above States
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Meaning of "source of public international law" The legal process through which norms are created, modified and annulled
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Meaning of "source of public international law" the place where the resulting legal norms can be found
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What theory do international courts usually adopt regarding the legal force of instruments? The presumptive theory
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What is a classic example of a custom that survives despite frequent violations? The prohibition of torture
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When are general principles of law typically invoked? To fill gaps in the absence of a customary rule or treaty provision
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Which source do courts usually look to first? Treaty
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state practice does not need to be ... to form a custom Universal
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What kind of rules does customary IL govern? Unwritten rules
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Quality state practice must have widespread
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