Comp CCs: Urology

Comprehensive core conditions for urology.

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Last updated: January 19, 2025

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First submitted	January 19, 2025
Times taken	6
Average score	50.0%
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Hint	Answer
A common management option for low-risk, localised prostate cancer is active ____	surveillance
What is the first-line imaging investigation for suspected testicular cancer?	Bilateral testis ultrasound
What is the initial investigation for suspected prostate cancer?	Digital rectal examination (DRE)
If a testis is nonviable, _____ is performed	orchidectomy
Diagnosis of bladder cancer is made on ____ (investigation) and biopsy	(blue light) cystoscopy
Elevated LDH is a marker of tissue ____	damage
Testicular cancer normally causes inguinal lymphadenopathy, true or false?	False
If testicular torsion is diagnosed and detorsion is performed, a bilateral _____ is also performed to prevent recurrence	orchidopexy
What is the most common cause of acute urinary retention?	Benign prostatic enlargement
Testicular torsion is a ____ diagnosis	clinical
Is the tumour marker AFP more specific to seminomatous or non-seminomatous testicular cancer?	Non-seminomatous
Chromosome __ abnormality is present in almost all testicular cancers	12
95% of testicular cancers arise from ___ cells	germ
Which relevant reflex is absent in a pt with testicular torsion?	Cremateric
Benign prostatic enlargement may cause difficulty with starting to urinate. This is called ____	hesitancy
The surgical management of testicular cancer includes inguinal exploration and ___	orchidectomy
Prostate cancer can cause bone pain, true or false?	True
Testicular cancer can cause ____ pain	abdominal
What is the surgical management for bladder cancer which is muscle invasive (T2 or T3)?	Cystectomy
Prostate cancer usually arises in the ____ zone of the prostate, and thus the mass is palpable during a digital rectal examination	peripheral
Which test is performed in a pt with suspected acute urinary retention?	Bladder scan
What is the surgical management for benign prostatic enlargement?	TURP (transurethral resection of the prostate)
Testicular torsion presents with ____-onset scrotal pain	sudden
_____ is a type of internal radiotherapy used to treat prostate cancer. It involves the insertion of radioactive seeds into the prostate.	Brachytherapy
Which relevant clinical sign is negative in a pt with testicular torsion?	Prehn's
Which condition is the most common urological emergency?	Acute urinary retention
The ___ score is used to grade prostate cancer	Gleason
Blood tests/tumour markers for testicular cancer include hCG, LDH and ___	AFP (alpha feto-protein)
What is the surgical management of bladder cancer (if non-muscle invasive, i.e. T1)?	TURBT (transurethral removal of bladder tumour)
_____ cancer is the most common cancer in young men	Testicular