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Hint
Answer
Chronic pancreatitis can cause loss of pancreatic function, leading to a depletion in pancreatic enzymes, particularly ____ and insulin
lipase
Which condition is defined as a FUNCTIONAL obstruction of the gut, caused by a lack of peristaltic movement (i.e. there is no mechanical blockage)?
Ileus
Lipase and ____ are raised 3x the upper limit of normal in acute pancreatitis
amylase
Sigmoid volvulus will show the _____ sign on AXR
coffee bean
Which investigation is used to identify the location of a GI perforation?
CT abdo + pelvis
____ (clinical symptom) makes gallstones a more likely diagnosis than cholecystitis
Jaundice
1st line investigation for suspected volvulus
Abdominal x-ray
____ is an important complication of diverticulitis, as it contraindicates the use of colonoscopy as a first-line investigation in ACUTE cases
Perforation
Hint
Answer
Murphy's sign indicates involvement of which organ?
Gallbladder
Which investigation is used in a pt with peritonitis to identify the causative underlying pathology?
CT abdo + pelvis
Loss of ENDOcrine function in chronic pancreatitis can cause pts to develop the condition ____ _____
diabetes mellitus
A pt with very acute intestinal ischaemia may be managed surgically with an exploratory ____
laparotomy
The best first-line investigation for diagnosis of chronic pancreatitis is ____
CT with contrast
Appendicitis is a clinical diagnosis, using a combination of clinical presentation and raised _____ markers.
inflammatory
Surgical intervention for non-emergency cholecystitis will be performed within __ - 12 weeks
6
If a pt with acute cholangitis is identified as having a gallstone obstruction in the common hepatic or common bile ducts, management will likely include ____