| Hint | Answer | % Correct |
|---|---|---|
| In hypothyroidism, are the following high or low? TSH | High | 100%
|
| T4 | High | 100%
|
| T3 | High | 100%
|
| T4 | Low | 100%
|
| T3 | Low | 100%
|
| In hyperthyroidism, are the following high or low? TSH | Low | 100%
|
| Is the negative feedback loop activated in hypothyroidism? | No | 88%
|
| Name the disease which most commonly causes hypothyroidism? | Hashimoto's disease | 75%
|
| Which organs are involved in the thyroid's negative feedback loop? | Hypothalamus and pituitary gland | 63%
|
| Radioactive ______ can also be given to treat hyperthyroidism | iodine | 63%
|
| Is the negative feedback loop activated in hyperthyroidism? | Yes | 63%
|
| Can hypothyroidism cause a raised CK? | Yes | 63%
|
| This has no effect, because the thyroid is being stimulated by ________. | antibodies | 50%
|
| Name the disease which most commonly causes hyperthyroidism? | Graves' disease | 50%
|
| ______ is a key component of thyroxine and its deficiency causes endemic goitres. | Iodine | 50%
|
| Surgery can also be used to treat hyperthyroidism. What is the name for the partial or total surgical removal of the thyroid? | Thyroidectomy | 50%
|
| ...bind to ___ receptors | TSH | 50%
|
| ...so TSH _________. | accumulates | 38%
|
| What is a serious potential immune complication of this treatment? | Agranulocytosis / low WBC count | 38%
|
| In hypothyroidism, the thyroid _____ respond to TSH | cannot | 38%
|
| What type/class of antibodies cause hyperthyroidism? | IgG | 38%
|
| If a patient has their thyroid removed, they will be given a ____-____ | life-long | 38%
|
| This works because the chemical/compound is necessary for ______ of thyroid hormones. | Synthesis / production | 38%
|
| What is the treatment for hypothyroidism? | Thyroxine | 38%
|
| Hypothyroidism can lead to elevated lipid levels, true or false? | True | 38%
|
| What imaging technique can be used to investigate the thyroid? | Ultrasound / US / nuclear medicine | 38%
|
| This means TSH cannot ____ | bind | 25%
|
| Hypothyroidism can also cause a raised _____ due to inflammation. | ESR | 25%
|
| ...as receptor sites are ____. | full | 25%
|
| ...and bind _________. | irreversibly | 25%
|
| ....prescription of ___________. | levothyroxine | 25%
|
| ...which causes _______ thyroid hormone release. | reduced / decreased | 25%
|
| Bound antibodies ________ the thyroid | stimulate | 25%
|
| Hormone and antibody ______ are used to investigate and diagnose hypo and hyperthyroidism. | assays | 13%
|
| What is the first line pharmalogical treatment for hyperthyroidism? | Carbimazole | 13%
|
| ...because the thyroid is _______ | damaged | 13%
|
| In hyperthyroidism, autoimmune ____-acting antibodies | long | 13%
|
| ...for a _____ period of time. | longer | 13%
|
| Name a less common (<5%) cause of hypothyroidism? | Primary hypothyroidism / atrophic hypothyroidism | 0%
|
| Name a less common (~15%) cause of hyperthyroidism? | Toxic multinodular goitre | 0%
|
| What type of antibodies are involved in hypothyroidism? | TPO / thyroid peroxidase | 0%
|