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Lived (AD)
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Description
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Notable Works
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Answer
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circa 5-circa 65
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Early opponent to Christianity; after conversion wrote majority of New Testament
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Romans; Ephesians; Galatians (and other New Testament epistles)
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Paul
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birth unknown- circa108/140
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Disciple of the apostle John; Patriarch of Antioch; martyred in Rome
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The Epistle to Polycarp
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Ignatius
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circa 100-circa 165
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Early Christian apologist most known for his martyrdom
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The First Apology; The Dialogue with Trypho
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Justin Martyr
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354-430
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Incredibly influential theologian and bishop from the town of Hippo
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Confessions; City of God
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Augustine
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1225-1274
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Early Catholic theologian known as a 'Doctor of the Church'
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Summa Theologica
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Thomas Aquinas
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1483-1546
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German monk whose querying of Rome helped begin the Reformation
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The 95 Theses
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Martin Luther
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1509-1564
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French theologian and reformer who gave his name to a branch of theology
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Institutes of Christian Religion
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John Calvin
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circa 1614-1691
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Obscure monk and cook who nevertheless inspired a hugely influential book
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The Practice of the Presence of God
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Brother Lawrence
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1628-1688
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English author and Puritan preacher whose most famous book has never been out of print
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The Pilgrim's Progress
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John Bunyan
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1703-1758
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American Revivalist preacher and Puritan theologian
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Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God
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Jonathan Edwards
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1703-1791
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English cleric/theologian and open-air preacher; founder of Methodism
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A Plain Account of Christian Perfection
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John Wesley
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1813-1855
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Danish philosopher/theologian sometimes called the 'Father of Existentialism'
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Fear and Trembling; Either/Or
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Søren Kierkegaard
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1886-1968
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Swiss Reformed Theologian
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The Epistle to the Romans (commentary); Church Dogmatics
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Karl Barth
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1897-1963
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Ohio-born evangelical preacher who wrote his most famous work on a train
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The Pursuit of God; Knowledge of the Holy
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A W Tozer
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1898-1963
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British 'lay theologian' and author; friend of JRR Tolkien
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Mere Christianity; The Chronicles of Narnia; The Screwtape Letters
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C S Lewis
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1906-1945
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Lutheran pastor executed during WW2 for plotting against Hitler
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The Cost of Discipleship; Ethics
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Dietrich Bonhoeffer
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1921-2011
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English Anglican Priest; leader of the Worldwide Evangelical Movement
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Basic Christianity; The Cross of Christ
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John Stott
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1946-
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American Reformed Baptist minister and theologian with a very active online presence; coined the term 'Christian Hedonism'
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Desiring God
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John Piper
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