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Determined if individual states could regulate commerce between states. Supreme Court said: nuh uh only federal government can do that.
Wabash case
Prohibited rebates and pools (monopolies Collab), created the interstate commission to enforce these laws, and required railroads to make their information public.
Interstate commerce Act
He invented the telephone which created a communication network and brought women into the workforce
Alexander Bell
His biggest contribution was the electric light bulb which lit up the night.
Thomas Edison
The steel king. Miners dug out ore from the wasabi range and traveled on Andrew's ships and traveled on Andrew's railways and went to Andrew's factories. He owned everything
Andrew Carnegie
Andrew did this to maximize profits. It'w where you own everything, so you don't have to pay anyone for transport or manufacture or something.
Vertical integration
John D did this. It's when you control the trust (monopoly)
Horizontal Intregration
He did sideways integration
John Rockefeller
Having a monopoly
Trust
John D made this oil company
Standard Oil Company
Take Charles darwin's idea of evolution and apply it to society. The rich people are there because they are the strongest and most evolved.
Social darwinists
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Tried to combat mega corporations. It made interlocking directorates illegal, holding companies illegal. Ineffective because it's hard to prove these things exist and it's too weak.
Sherman anti trust act
First national union. They got up to 600000 members. Advocated for shorter work days and higher pay
National Labor Union
They tried to include all members. Against going into politics, advocated for shorter work days, had a successful strike. Downfall came in Chicago in 1886
Knights of Labor
Bombing happened in Chicago due to some anarchists. Led to distrust in unions and membership decreased
Haymarket Square
The union for unions, bread and butter (better pay, shorter work hours, better work conditions)
American Federation of Labor
You appoint leaders of like one company to another company to reduce competetion. 2 different companies and you get this company and you fire all the people in that company and you put your own people in that company
Interlocking Directorates
The AFoL thing that employers can only employ people who are union people
Closed Shop
He was in charge of the AFoL
Samuel Gompers
The woman who fought for better working conditions. She also helped with stopping child labor