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Hint
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Answer
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this form of farming gives just enough to survive
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Subsistence
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this form of farming gives extra
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surplus
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P in paint stands for
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Political and Economic stability
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A in paint stands for
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Agricultural Revolution
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I in paint stands for
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Inventions and Innovations
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N in paint stands for
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Natural Resources
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T in paint stands for
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Transportation Improvements
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Adam Smith’s book
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The Wealth of Nations
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an individual who creates a new business, bearing most of the risks and enjoying most of the rewards.(jimmy Aversa was one of these)
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entrepreneur
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new farming technique like (animals)
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enclosure
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new farming technique like crop _____ where you rotate the crop used during that season
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rotation
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Use of Machines: (through ____)
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steam
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this was an easier way to pick seeds from cotton
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cotton gin
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This invention was made by
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Eli Whitney
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this invention helped save time by combining tasks
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McCormick Reaper
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made by
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McCormick
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first and main product in factories
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textile
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where did the revolution begin
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Britain
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This invention helped speed up textile making
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The flying shuttle
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This invention helped speed up textile making
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Spinning Jenny
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Interchangeable Parts and this line was introduced
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assembly
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England's natural resources included this black rock used for fuel
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coal
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as well as iron, which can be produced into this stronger material
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steel
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the ____ process was named after henry _____
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Bessemer
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England also has a abundance of this other natural resource
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people
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they gained capital from the slave trade from their ___, which transported them
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boats
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____ steam engine Invented by James ___ revolutionized transportation
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watt
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this form of transportation pops up
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trains
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This man creates the first steam boat
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Robert Fulton
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Man made Waterway
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canal
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as a result, people began to move into cities, this is known as
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urbanization
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birth of this class
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middle
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Industrial Working Class lived in these which can also be called as slums
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tenements
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these living situations were extremely ____ with sewage pumped into rivers contaminating water, spreading diseases and waste in the street(not clean)
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dirty
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Some textile workers felt they were losing their jobs to machines. They were called
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Luddites
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Hard 12-__ hr. Days men and women with frequent accidents
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16
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Employed mainly women b/c pay was less & women were thought to be easier to "_____"
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manage
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these Paid better but more dangerous than a factory
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mines
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coal___ polluted the air
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dust
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____-___, floods, explosions( caves come down)
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cave ins
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Men, women, & _____ were employed
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children
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Start work at age _
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7
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their small ___ helped around the factories
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hands
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cut work day to 12 hours
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factory laws
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18__better laws- children must be educated longer and work less hours(year)
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30
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hands off govt
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Laissez-Faire
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_____ Free market- unregulated exchange of goods will help everyone.
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smiths
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___ believed Population growing faster than food supply = poverty
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Malthus
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Only way to end the cycle: poor having less babies and to _____ __ _____ or allowing the poor vaccines
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donating to charity
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was any of this true
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no
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this man had ZERO hope for working class, Raising wages will only encourage poor to have more offspring and not improve standard of living
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Ricardo
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Both Ricardo and Malthus felt the government should or shouldn't help the poor
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shouldn't
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“the greatest happiness for the greatest number of citizens”
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Bentham
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Laws or actions should be judged by their utility to benefit people
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Utilitarianism
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_____ thought factory owners entitled to increase own happiness but not at the expense or harm of workers, he wanted workers the right to vote
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mill
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In ______ the gov. Takes the role of a referee- “make the game as fair as possible” w/o interfering.
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capitalism
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In _____ the government acts like a parent trying to do what it thinks is best for as many people as possible, society as a group not the individual
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socialism
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In ______, the gov. Controls all economic activity, with the idea that all people are treated equally. This has not been the case when countries have tried it.
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Communism
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Utopian community in Scotland
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owen
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Early socialists were called
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utopians
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___ -“Scientific Socialism” Utopians were unrealistic co creator of communism
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marx
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other creator of communism
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engles
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predicted a struggle between social classes that would lead to a classes society where all means of production owned by a community
“Haves” vs. “Have-nots”
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Communist Manifesto
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Haves were the
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Bourgeoisie
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have nots were the
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Proletariat
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_____ embrace Marxism during Revolution of 1917
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Russia
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1860s- _____ apply Social Democracy of gradual shift from capitalism to socialism
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Germans
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______ will triumph over Socialism in most countries by end of 20th century
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Nationalism
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what was the text we read in class
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a modest proposal
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who wrote it (a priest)
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swift
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what was his suggestion to ___ ___'s
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eat kids
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marx hated capitalism because the __ got richer
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rich
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modern day communism is both economic and a _______ system
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government
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at what age did swift believe the meat was too hard to eat at
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14
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did the middle class benefit the most from the industrial revolution (yes or no)
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yes
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