| Hint | Explanation | Answer | % Correct |
|---|---|---|---|
| drunk | drunk and disorderly. A description of conduct, often criminalized, combining public drunkenness with behavior that is noisy, offensive or violent. | disorderly | 96%
|
| keep in confidence | keep in confidence and refrain from disclosing. Language frequently found in confidentiality agreements that appears to be redundant. | refrain from disclosing | 89%
|
| ways | ways and means. Methods for raising the revenue to fund a government. | means | 82%
|
| law | law and order. A state in which people generally obey the law and behave in an organized and peaceful way. | order | 82%
|
| over | over and above. A description of work discovered during the completion of a contract that falls within the scope of the project, is necessary for the project to be completed, but is not covered by the terms of the contract. | above | 79%
|
| cease | cease and terminate. Near-synonyms. | terminate | 79%
|
| acknowledge | acknowledge and agree. To acknowledge a contract (for example) is to be aware of its existence. To agree to the contract is to accept its terms. | agree | 68%
|
| goods | goods and chattels. Generally, tangible, movable personal property, although the precise definition can differ from one jurisdiction to another. | chattels | 64%
|
| just | just and equitable. A pair of words describing the goal of, for example, property settlements, with “just” referring to moral rightness and “equitable” referring to fairness to all parties. | equitable | 64%
|
| construe | construe and interpret. Synonyms or near-synonyms. | interpret | 64%
|
| representations | representations and warranties. A representation is an assertion as to a fact, i.e., an assertion that a statement is true. A warranty is a promise of indemnity if the assertion is false. | warranties | 64%
|
| unless | unless and until. A rather odd legal doublet that seems redundant despite not consisting of two near-synonyms, as “unless” used alone will often suffice. According to one source, “unless” expresses the hope or expectation that the condition will be satisfied, while “until” signals that it might not be. | until | 61%
|
| due | due and owing. Synonyms used to indicate that some definite obligation (e.g., a debt or a claim) is yet to be paid. | owing | 57%
|
| illegal | illegal and void. A description of some legally unenforceable contracts. A contract may be just illegal, just void, or both illegal and void … depending on circumstances. A void contract is invalid because it lacks legal force, e.g., a contract with a minor. An illegal contract is invalid because it violates a legal statute, e.g., a murder-for-hire contract. | void | 57%
|
| by | by and with. A phrase used twice in the U.S. Constitution, when describing the Senate’s role in providing advice and consent for presidential appointments and treaty making. “… the President shall have Power, by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate to make Treaties, provided two thirds of the Senators present concur.” | with | 54%
|
| money had | money had and received. A type of lawsuit where one person sues another to recover money that was paid by mistake or under compulsion, or for a consideration that failed. | received | 50%
|
| final | final and binding. Legally non-appealable. | binding | 46%
|
| finish | finish and complete. Near-synonyms sometimes used in reference to the fulfillment of contractual obligations. | complete | 43%
|
| do | do and perform. Synonyms, usually used in reference to fulfilling the obligations of a contract. | perform | 39%
|
| make | make and enter into. Synonyms. One simultaneously makes and enters into a contract or other agreement upon signing it. | enter into | 36%
|
| then | then and in that event. If the relevant situation arises. | in that event | 36%
|
| act | act and deed. A formally delivered written instrument that memorializes a bargain or transaction. At one time, signatories of a legal instrument were required to touch the seal and declare, “I deliver this as my act and deed.” | deed | 29%
|
| good | good and tenable. A phrase used in leases to describe the condition in which the premises (or elements thereof) must be kept by the landlord or the tenant, e.g., “to keep and maintain the main structure and all exterior parts, including the roof in ‘good and tenable repair’.” | tenable | 29%
|
| perform | perform and discharge. Creating a contract creates legal obligations on the contracting parties. Fulfillment of those obligations is called “performance.” Discharge of a contract occurs (among other modes) when both parties have performed (fulfilled) their contractual obligations. | discharge | 25%
|
| save | save and except. A clause used in land transfers, statutes and other legal instruments to specify a condition or restriction and to exclude the applicability of the restriction in specific situations. Example: a tract of land deeded save and except gas, oil and mineral rights. | except | 21%
|