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Hint
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Answer
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What did humanists want from the Church?
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Reform
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What religion was founded by Martin Luther?
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Lutheranism
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What invention greatly helped him?
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Printing press
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What country was split between Catholics and Lutherans?
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Germany
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What peoples invaded the Ming dynasty from the north?
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Manchu
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What dynasty did they establish?
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Qing
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What was introduced to China by Jesuit missionaries?
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Christianity
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The Chinese did not like the Portuguese, so they made them trade only ____ for goods.
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Silver
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They were eventually relegated to ______.
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Macao
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What kind of guns did the Portuguese bring to Japan?
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Matchlock guns
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Eventually, the Portuguese are expelled, which begins what?
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Japanese isolation
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Portugal's Pacific empire was mostly made up of what?
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Trading posts
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What did the Dutch want gain on the spice trade?
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A monopoly
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What kind of company do the Dutch establish?
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A Joint-Stock Company
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What is it called?
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Dutch East India Company
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How was it abbreviated?
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VOC
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The Dutch government gives it many rights, including:
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Control the spice trade
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Wage war
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Make treaties
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Create colonies
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The Dutch and Portuguese fight a war over the Indian Ocean. What important islands were captured by the Dutch?
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Molucca Islands
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They took over what outpost in 1641?
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Melaka
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The Dutch are even allowed exclusing trading access with who?
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Japan
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Were the dark ages really dark? ;)
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no
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Unit 5 - The Emerging Atlantic World
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What was the name of the people who Columbus first encounters?
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Taino
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What year did he make this journey?
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1492
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In what modern-day country does he encounter them?
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The Bahamas
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The Spanish brutally took over the land. They required every indigenous person to give them ____ or be killed.
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Gold
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What is the term for a spanish conquerer?
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Conquistador
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What was the most devastating things that the Spanish brought to the Americas?
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Disease
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What was this time period called?
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The Great Dying
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Although lots of diseases came from Europe to the Americas, what is one that came to Europe?
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Venereal Syphilis
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What was the name of the empire in the Mexico Valley? (what we call them)
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Aztec
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What should we actually call them (what is their alternative name)?
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Mexica
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What was their capital?
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Tenochtitlan
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What was special about it?
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It was built on a lake
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What was their emperor at the time that the Europeans came?
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Moctezuma
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Who was the man who led the battle to conquer the Aztecs?
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Hernan Cortes
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What does the Aztec emperor think that he might be?
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A god
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What did he do with the people that the Aztecs had conquered?
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He allied with them
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The Spanish win the battle and build what modern-day city on the conquered capital?
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Mexico City
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What Incan emperor organized the emprire into four quarters?
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Pachacuti
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Who was the Incan emperor at the time that the Spanish came?
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Atahualpa
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Who was the man who conquered the Inca?
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Francisco Pizarro
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What does he do to the Incan emperor?
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Captures him, and eventually kills him
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What do many native people do to try to ease their suffering from disease?
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Convert to Christianity
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Spain establishes _____ and forces natives to work in them.
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Gold and Silver mines
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What is the term for a valuable crop grown to sell rather than use by the grower?
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Cash crop
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What were three such examples of this in the Americas?
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Sugarcane
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Cotton
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Tobacco
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What is a large area of farmland where many people work and live on?
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Plantation
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What was the name of the trade between Europe, Asia, and the Americas?
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Triangular Trade
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What was the second leg of this trade called?
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Middle Passage
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Unfortunately, slavery is very _______.
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Profitable
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What industry grows due to the demand to make slave ships?
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Shipbuilding
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What were slave ships often referred to as?
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Floating Coffins
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On average, how many of the people on these ships died?
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Half
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What was the term for a Spanish governor of an area in the New World?
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Viceroy
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Colonies are forbidden from trading with any other European powers or colonies. (type okay)
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okay
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What was the right to demand labor from Native Americans in a particular area?
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Encomienda
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There is a hugh emphasis placed on converting natives to _____.
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Christianity
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Who sends back vivid reports of the horrors inflicted upon native peoples?
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Bartolome De Las Casas
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The indigenous population was falling too much, and that created labor shortages. They instead brought in people from Africa. (type okay)
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okay
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They believed that they were...
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Resistant to tropical disease
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They had skills in... (name one)
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Farming | Mining | Metalworking
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What was the term for a community of escaped slaves?
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Maroon community
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What is the term for the spread of people from their original homeland?
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Diaspora
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What was the term for enslaved peoples' children being born into slavery immediately?
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Chattel Slavery
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What was the company run by the English government that had a monopoly on the English slave trade?
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Royal African Company
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Who was at the top of the colonial social pyramid?
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Peninsulares
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Where were these people born?
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Spain
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Who was next?
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Creoles
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Where were they born?
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New Spain
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Where were their parents born?
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Spain
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Who was next?
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Mestizos
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They were half native and half _____.
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Spanish
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Who was next?
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Native Americans
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Who was last?
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Enslaved Peoples
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Due to the Treaty of Tordesillas, what does Portugal get?
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Brazil
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What is the term for state sponsored pirates?
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Privateers
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What was the term for the exchange of goods and services between Spain and the New World?
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Columbian Exchange
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What were the two important foods that Columbus brings back?
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Potatoes
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Corn
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Name an animal introduced to the New World by Europeans.
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Cattle | Pigs | Goats | Chickens | Horses | Donkeys
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The world population boomed due to all of the new things coming from the Americas. What happens to Europe's economy at this time?
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Inflation
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What is the term for an economic system in which businesses are owned privately?
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Capitalism
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What were some of the causes of this emerging?
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Expanded trade
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Increased money supply
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Push for overseas empires
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What is the term for someone who takes on financial risk to make profits? (hint: it is very hard to spell)
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Entrepreneur
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What is the term for something that shows net gains or losses from wealth, adapted by Europeans from Arabic culture?
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Bookkeeping
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What was the term for companies which allowed people to pool their resources together for overseas ventures?
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Joint-Stock Companies
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What was the term for the people who shared the profits/losses for these companies?
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Investors
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What is the belief that you must export more goods than you import?
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Mercantilism
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They believed that a nation's wealth could be best measured in its _______.
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Gold & Silver Treasure
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They thought that _____ existed only to benefit their parent country.
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Colonies
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What are some of the policies spearheaded by mercantilism?
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Exploit mineral and timber resources
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Build roads
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Back new industries
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Impose national currencies
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Standard weights and measures
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Imposed tariffs on imported goods
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These policies helped what people grow richer?
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Merchants
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What places grew thanks to these policies?
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Cities
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