| Hint | Answer | % Correct |
|---|---|---|
| Cheek Muscles | Buccinator | 86%
|
| Maxillary teeth innervation | CNV2 | 86%
|
| Innervation of Pterygoids | Innervation of Submandibular and Sublingual Glands | Innervation of sensation of anterior tongue | Mandubular teeth innervation | CNV3 | 86%
|
| Innervation of cheek muscles | Innervation of taste of anterior tongue | CNVII | 86%
|
| Chewing muscle that elevates and protrudes jaw | Masseter | 86%
|
| Chewing muscle that elevates and retracts jaw | Temporalis | 86%
|
| How far along the transverse colon is the midgut/hindgut junction? (fraction) | 2/3 | 71%
|
| Innervation of Parotid Gland | Innervation of posterior taste and sensation of tongue | Innervation of the Stylopharyngeus | CNIX | 71%
|
| Innervation of the Oesophagus | Innervation of the Palatoglossus, LVP, Palatopharyngeas | Innervation of the Pharyngeal Constrictors | CNX | 71%
|
| Teeth joint type | Fibrous Gomphosis | 71%
|
| What structure does the median arcuate ligament of the diaphragm attach to? | Which artery the middle adrenal artery come from? | Aorta | 57%
|
| In which ganglia does the SNS innervation of the foregut synapse? | Which lymph nodes does the Foregut drain to? | Which nodes does deep hepatobiliary lymph drain to initially before draining into the coeliac nodes? | Coeliac | 57%
|
| Which part of the GIT does the hepatobiliary system have the same SNS and PNS innervation as? | Foregut | 57%
|
| What landmark does the Major Duodenal Papillae represent? | Foregut/Midgut | 57%
|
| What is the top of the stomach above the body called? | Fundus | 57%
|
| Muscle that protrudes and depresses the tongue | Genioglossus | 57%
|
| Which vein do left and right gastric veins drain into? | Which veins do the Splenic and Superior mesenteric drain into? | Hepatic Portal | 57%
|
| Muscle that retracts and depresses the tongue | Hyoglossus | 57%
|
| Which part of the small intestine has short vasa recta and more arcades? | Ileum | 57%
|
| In which ganglia does the SNS innervation of the Hindgut synapse? | What artery does the superior rectal artery come off? (and vein drain to vein) | Which lymph nodes does the Hindgut drain to? | Inferior Mesenteric | 57%
|
| Which side is the Splenic flexure of the colon on? | Left | 57%
|
| The descending colon is supplied by what artery | Left Colic | 57%
|
| Anterior oral cavity arch | Palatoglossal | 57%
|
| Posterior oral cavity arch | Palatopharyngeal | 57%
|
| Which side is the Hepatic flexure of the colon on? | Right | 57%
|
| What main branch of the coeliac artery supplies most of the pancreas and the spleen? | Which artery does the Left Epiploic artery originate from? | Which artery does the Short Gastric artery originate from? | Which vein does the short gastric and left gastro-epiploic drain into? | Splenic | 57%
|
| Muscle that retracts and elevates the tongue & is innervated by CNXII | Styloglossus | 57%
|
| In which ganglia does the SNS innervation of the Midgut synapse? | Which lymph nodes does the Midgut drain to? | Which vein does the right gastro-epiploic drain into? | Superior Mesenteric | 57%
|
| The Endometrium, Myometrium, and Mesometrium are layers of what organ? | What female reproductive organ has Anteflexion and anteversion? | Uterus | 57%
|
| Are Retroflexion or Retroversion of this organ normal or abnormal? | Abnormal | 43%
|
| The main pancreatic duct and bile duct join into the hepatopancreatic ___ (Vater)? | Ampulla | 43%
|
| What uterine ligament is a double folding of the peritoneum (a mesentery)? | Broad | 43%
|
| What female reproductive organ has a firm muscular structure with an internal and external Os? | Cervix | 43%
|
| Where do the lymph trunks drain to? | Cisterna Chyli | 43%
|
| What part of the duodenum contains the major and minor duodenal papillae? | Descending | 43%
|
| What smooth muscle surrounds the bladder? | Detrusor | 43%
|
| What is the formation of the ductus deferens and seminal vesicle called? | Ejaculatory Duct | 43%
|
| What abdominal region do foregut afferents travel to? | Epigastric | 43%
|
| Outermost muscle of the lateral abdominal wall | Primary anterior wall of the anterior inguinal canal | External Oblique | 43%
|
| What ligament runs down the front of the liver? | Falciform | 43%
|
| Which artery does the Right Epiploic artery originate from? | Gastroduodenal | 43%
|
| What arteries (L/R) supply the Greater Curvature? | Gastro-epiploic | 43%
|
| The proximal large intestine is supplied arterially by the middle colic, right colic, and _______ arteries? | Ileocolic | 43%
|
| In males the superior and inferior vesicle arteries come from which artery? | What artery does the middle rectal artery come off? (and vein drain to vein) | Which artery do the uterine and vaginal arteries come from? | Internal Iliac | 43%
|
| Middle muscle of the lateral abdominal wall | Roof of the Inguinal Canal | Internal Oblique | 43%
|
| What artery comes off the internal iliac to supply the male genitalia? | What artery does the inferior rectal artery come off? (and vein drain to vein) | Which artery do the inferior rectal, perineal, and dorsal clitoris arteries arise from? | Internal Pudendal | 43%
|
| Which vein does the right adrenal venous supply drain to? | IVC | 43%
|
| Which part of the small intestine has long vasa recta and less arcades? | Jejunum | 43%
|
| Iliohypogastric nerve root | Ilioinguinal nerve root | What is the nerve rootsof the Iliohypogastric nerve? (X?) | L1 | 43%
|
| At what vertebral level is the hilum of the kidneys? | L2 | 43%
|
| What artery directly from the Coeliac trunk supplies the Lesser Curvature? | Left Gastric | 43%
|
| What is the name of the artery that Anastomoses around the intestines? | Marginal | 43%
|
| What ligament surrounds the Fallopian tubes? | Mesosalpinx | 43%
|
| Which lobe of the prostate often enlarges in benign prostatic hyperplasia? | Middle | 43%
|
| The flow from this structure to the duodenum is controlled by the Sphincter of __? | Oddi | 43%
|
| Muscle that retracts and elevates the tongue & is innervated by CNX | Palatoglossus | 43%
|
| What are the parts of the male urethra, in order (?, ?, ?, ?) | Preprostatic, Prostatic, Membranous, Spongy | 43%
|
| What muscle do the ureters pass anteriorly to? | Psoas | 43%
|
| What nerve does all innervation of the male genitalia originate from (Inferior anal, perineal, scrotal nerves)? | Pudendal | 43%
|
| What arteries supply the kidneys off the Aorta at L1? | What veins drain the kidneys at L1 into the IVC? | Which artery does the inferior adrenal artery come from? | Renal | 43%
|
| What artery from the hepatic artery supplies the Lesser Curvature? | Right Gastric | 43%
|
| What does this structure become in females? | Round ligament of uterus | 43%
|
| What non-vessel travels in the spermatic cord of a female that does not in a male | Round Ligament of Uterus | 43%
|
| What artery supplies the fundus of the stomach? | Short Gastric | 43%
|
| The Sigmoid colon is supplied by what artery? | Sigmoid | 43%
|
| The anal canal above the pectinate line is supplied by what branch of the IMA? | Superior Rectal | 43%
|
| At what vertebral level does the oesophagus and vagus pass through the diaphragm? | T10 | 43%
|
| What vertebral level is the cardiac notch of the stomach? | T11 | 43%
|
| At what vertebral level does the aorta and thoracic duct pass through the diaphragm? | What is the nerve root of the subcostal nerve? (X?) | T12 | 43%
|
| Which thoracic segments do the SNS innervation of the foregut come from (X?-?) | T6-9 | 43%
|
| At what vertebral level does the IVC pass through the diaphragm? | T8 | 43%
|
| Which thoracic segments do the SNS innervation of the Midgut come from (X?-?) | T9-11 | 43%
|
| Muscle that elevates soft palate and is innervated by CNV3 (abbreviation) | TVP | 43%
|
| What abdominal region do Midgut afferents travel to? | Umbilical | 43%
|
| What structure in females is inferior to the bladder and anterior to the vagina? | Urethra | 43%
|
| In what nerve are the preganglionic axons of the Foregut PSNS innervation | What nerve provides PSNS innervation for the kidneys? | Vagus | 43%
|
| What two veins drain into the left renal vein before the IVC? (alphabetical, ? and ?) | Adrenal and Gonadal | 29%
|
| What is the triangular shaped region proximal to the pylorus called? | Antrum | 29%
|
| Line travelling horizontally at the base of the abs | Arcuate Line | 29%
|
| Do the ejaculatory ducts enter above or below the utricle? | Below | 29%
|
| What structure does the Bulbospongiosus cover? | Bulb | 29%
|
| From a posterior view of the liver, what is the lobe that is middle and superior? | Caudate | 29%
|
| What 2 broad muscles make up the pelvic floor (alphabetical, separated by commas) | Coccygeus, Levator Ani | 29%
|
| What ligament travels the superior edge of the liver? | Coronary | 29%
|
| What structure does the Ischiocavernosus cover? | Crus | 29%
|
| Which artery coming off the right hepatic artery supplies the gallbladder? | Cystic Artery | 29%
|
| What reproductive structure travels in the spermatic cord of a male that does not in a female | Ductus Deferens | 29%
|
| What does the LVP do to the soft palate? | Elevation | 29%
|
| The pelvic outlet divides the pelvis into the ___ (lesser) and ___ (greater) pelvis | False and True | 29%
|
| What is the Ischioanal fossa filled with? | Fat | 29%
|
| Which layer of Superficial Abdominal wall fascia is known as "Camper's"? | Fatty | 29%
|
| Which gender has a lighter, shallower, wider pelvis | Female | 29%
|
| What is the name of the finger-like projections on the ovary coming off the infundibulum of the Fallopian tubes? | Fimbriae | 29%
|
| Shortest name of the 3 Taeniae Coli | Free | 29%
|
| The genital branch of which nerve travels in the inguinal canal? | Genitofemoral | 29%
|
| What ligament of the lesser omentum separates the left and caudate lobes? | Hepatogastric | 29%
|
| What abdominal region do Hindgut afferents travel to? | Hypogastric | 29%
|
| Which nodes does the lymph from the body of the uterus, and cervix drain to? | Iliac | 29%
|
| Of the larger of these two, what three muscles is it split into? (alphabetical, separated by commas) | Iliococcygeus, Pubococcygeus, Puborectalis | 29%
|
| The inguinal branch of which nerve travels in the inguinal canal? | Ilioinguinal | 29%
|
| Is a hernia that travels through both the deep and superficial inguinal ring indirect or direct | Indirect | 29%
|
| The superior mesenteric artery gives rise to which arteries that supply the head of the pancreas? (do not need to specify ant./post.) | What artery supplies the Distal Duodenum after the MDP? | Inferior Pancreaticoduodenal | 29%
|
| Which artery the superior adrenal artery come from? | Inferior Phrenic | 29%
|
| Floor of the Inguinal Canal | Inguinal Ligament | 29%
|
| Which lymph trunk does the Foregut and Midgut lymph drain to? | Intestinal | 29%
|
| Femoral and Obturator nerve roots | L2-L4 | 29%
|
| Lumbosacral trunk nerve roots | L4-L5 | 29%
|
| Superior Gluteal nerve roots | L4-S1 | 29%
|
| Inferior Gluteal nerve roots | L5-S2 | 29%
|
| Line down the middle of the abs | Linea Alba | 29%
|
| Which lymph trunk does the Hindgut lymph drain to? | Which nodes does the lymph from the Fallopian tubes drain to? | Lumbar | 29%
|
| Which gender has a heavier, deeper, narrower pelvis | Male | 29%
|
| Which layer of Superficial Abdominal wall fascia is known as "Scarpa's"? | Membranous | 29%
|
| What ligament surrounds the ovaries? | Mesovarium | 29%
|
| What 2 muscles make up the pelvic wall (alphabetical, separated by commas) | Obturator Internus, Piriformis | 29%
|
| Middle length name of the 3 Taeniae Coli | Omental | 29%
|
| What is the name of the fat that lies in the renal sinus? | Perirenal | 29%
|
| What is the shape of the right adrenal? | Pyramidal | 29%
|
| From a posterior view of the liver, what is the lobe that is middle and inferior? | Quadrate | 29%
|
| Pudendal nerve roots | What nerve roots supply the PSNS innervation of male reproductive tract? | What nerve roots supply the PSNS innervation of female reproductive tract? | Which nerve roots are involved in dilating arteries and restricting venous flow during PSNS regulated erections, as well as urethral contraction during emission? | S2-S4 | 29%
|
| What is the shape of the left adrenal? | Semilunar | 29%
|
| Which lymph nodes does superficial lymph from below the umbilicus travel to? | Superficial Inguinal | 29%
|
| The gastroduodenal artery gives rise to which arteries that supply the head of the pancreas? (do not need to specify ant./post.) | Superior Pancreaticoduodenal | 29%
|
| The Gastroduodenal artery gives rise to the Superior Pancreaticoduodenal artery, and which other artery that also supplies the proximal duodenum? | Supraduodenal | 29%
|
| What nerve roots supply the SNS innervation of female reproductive tract? | T11-L1 | 29%
|
| What nerve roots are responsible for the SNS mediated emission during ejaculation? | What nerve roots supply the SNS innervation of male reproductive tract? | Which nerve roots do the SNS innervation of the Midgut come from (X?-X?) | T12-L2 | 29%
|
| What ligament is at the top corner of each side of the liver? | Triangular | 29%
|
| What is the Ligamentum Teres Hepatis a remnant of? | Umbilical Vein | 29%
|
| The pancreas has a tail, body, neck, head, and ? | Uncinate process | 29%
|
| What is the central depression in the prostate called? | Utricle | 29%
|
| What angle is the pelvic outlet at (? degrees) | 10 degrees | 14%
|
| What angle is the pelvic inlet at (? degrees) | 60 degrees | 14%
|
| Which lymph nodes does superficial lymph from above the umbilicus travel to? | Anterior Axillary | 14%
|
| What does the Palatoglossus and Palatopharyngeas do to the soft palate | Depression | 14%
|
| What is the ligamentum venosum a remnant of? | Ductus Venosum | 14%
|
| What is the innermost layer of renal fascia? | Fibrous Capsule | 14%
|
| What nerve provides foregut SNS innervation before synapsing? | Greater Splanchnic | 14%
|
| During development of the inguinal canal, what structure extends from the testis to labioscrotal swelling? | Gubernaculum | 14%
|
| What 4 bones make up the pelvic wall (alphabetical, sepparated by commas) | Ilium, Ischium, Pubis, Sacrum | 14%
|
| The visceral surface of the spleen has a gastric, colic, and renal ____ | Impression | 14%
|
| Irritation of diaphragm provides somatic pain to which nerves? | Intercostal | 14%
|
| Genitofemoral nerve roots | L1-L2 | 14%
|
| Lateral Femoral Cutaneous nerve roots | L2-L3 | 14%
|
| Sciatic nerve roots | L4-S3 | 14%
|
| Which vein does the left adrenal venous supply drain to? | Left Renal | 14%
|
| The apex of the bladder is attaches to which ligament? | Median Umbilical | 14%
|
| Longest name of the 3 Taeniae Coli | Mesocolic | 14%
|
| What does the accessory pancreatic duct drain into? | Minor Duodenal Papilla | 14%
|
| What congenital abnormality predisposes an indirect inguinal hernia? | Patent Processus Vaginalis | 14%
|
| What is the area below this called? | Pecten | 14%
|
| What is the line in the anus separating innervation, blood supply etc. | Pectinate | 14%
|
| Which nodes does posterior and superior hepatobiliary lymph drain to initially before draining into the posterior mediastinal nodes? | Phrenic | 14%
|
| What muscle does the external anal sphincter fuse with? | Puborectalis | 14%
|
| What anatomical area is on the lateral walls of the ischioanal fossa, against the obturator internus (houses vessels) | Pudendal Canal | 14%
|
| What pouch is anterior to the rectum in females? | Rectouterine | 14%
|
| What pouch is anterior to the rectum in males? | Rectovesical | 14%
|
| "Abs" muscles | Rectus Abdominus | 14%
|
| The Aponeuroses of the EO, IO, and TA form the | Rectus Sheath | 14%
|
| Which ligament does the tail of the pancreas lie in? | Splenorenal | 14%
|
| What female ligament contains vessels and attaches the ovary to uterus? | Suspensory | 14%
|
| What nerve roots provide SNS innervation of the adrenals? | What nerve roots provide SNS innervation of the kidneys? | T10-L1 | 14%
|
| What structures lie above this line? | Anal Columns | 0%
|
| What structures lie laterally to this line? | Anal Sinuses | 0%
|
| What two structures does the median umbilical fold run between? (? and ?) | Bladder and Umbilicus | 0%
|
| What tendon supports the pelvic viscera, and acts as an attachment point for various muscles? | Central Tendon of Perineum | 0%
|
| And where do these structures then drain to within the lobules? | Central veins | 0%
|
| Write out the branches of the abdominal aorta:C__, S__ M___, R___, G___, I___ M___, C__ I___ | Coeliac, Superior Mesenteric, Renal, Gonadal, Inferior Mesenteric, Common Iliac | 0%
|
| What erectile tissue lies within the deep penis? | Corpus Cavernosa | 0%
|
| What erectile tissue surrounds the male urethra? | Corpus Spongiosum | 0%
|
| The sphincter urethrae, compressor urethrae, and urethrovaginal sphincter lie within the, female __ __ | The urethral sphincter, Transverse perineal muscle, bulbourethral glands lie within the male __ __ | Deep Pouch | 0%
|
| Between what two structures do the male ureters enter the bladder? | Ductus Deferens and Seminal Vesicle | 0%
|
| What artery comes off the Femoral to supply the male genitalia? | Which artery supplies the Labia Majora? | External Pudendal | 0%
|
| What three nerves supply the external female genitalia (alphabetical, separated by commas) | Femoral Cutaneous, Genitofemoral, Pudendal | 0%
|
| In which ganglia does the SNS innervation of the adrenals synapse? | Greater Coeliac | 0%
|
| Which artery coming off the common hepatic supplies the liver? | Hepatic Proper | 0%
|
| What ligament of the lesser omentum surrounds the portal triad structures? | Hepatoduodenal ligament | 0%
|
| What vascular landmark do the ureters pass anteriorly to? | Iliac Bifurication | 0%
|
| What structure does the medial arcuate ligament of the diaphragm attach to? | Iliopsoas | 0%
|
| Which vessels internally form the lateral umbilical folds? | Inferior Epigastric | 0%
|
| Weakness in what anatomical area predisposes to a direct inguinal hernia? | Inguinal Triangle | 0%
|
| Line down the side of the abs | Linea Semiluminaris | 0%
|
| What structure does the lateral arcuate ligament of the diaphragm attach to? | Lumborum | 0%
|
| What structure do these drain through? (don't abbreviate) | Major Duodenal Papilla | 0%
|
| Mouth sphincter muscle | Obicularis Orbis | 0%
|
| Which nodes does central hepatobiliary lymph drain to initially before draining into the thorax? | Parasternal | 0%
|
| Write out the veins that drain into the IVC:R___, L___, I__ P___, R___ A___, R___ G___, H___ | Renal, Lumbar, Inferior Phrenic, Right Adrenal, Right Gonadal, Hepatic | 0%
|
| What structures does the diaphragmatic surface of the spleen lie against? | Ribs | 0%
|
| At what spinal level is junction of the Rectosigmoid junction? | S3 | 0%
|
| What 2 ligaments make up the pelvic wall (alphabetical, sepparated by commas) | Sacrospinous, Sacrotuberous | 0%
|
| Irritation of the central diaphragm radiates to what region with a C3-5 Myotome? | Shoulder | 0%
|
| The hepatic artery and portal veins in hepatic lobules both drain into what structure? | Sinudoids | 0%
|
| Which nodes does the lymph from the lower vagina and fundus drain to? | Superifical Inguinal | 0%
|
| Which ventral rami innervate the anterolateral abdominal wall muscles? (X?-X?) | T6-L1 | 0%
|
| What are the nerve roots of the Intercostal nerves? (X?-X?) | T6-T11 | 0%
|
| What NON-abdominal region do Hindgut afferents travel to? | Thigh | 0%
|
| Primary posterior wall of the anterior inguinal canal | Transversalis Fascia | 0%
|
| Innermost muscle of the lateral abdominal wall | Transverse Abdominus | 0%
|
| What are the medial umbilical folds remnants of? | Umbilical Arteries | 0%
|