Top 10 Languages of Every Country

Can you name each country's 10 most spoken native languages?

Data taken from official census records and Ethnologue.

A language is defined as having an individual or macro ISO 639-3 code.

Does not include sign languages.

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Last updated: September 7, 2025

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First submitted	August 31, 2025
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Afghanistan
Dari	26%
Southern Pashto	23%
Southern Uzbek	10%
Hazaragi	9%
Northern Pashto	6%
Turkmen	5%
Aimaq	3%
Brahui	2%
Western Balochi	1%
Southeast Pashai	1%

Albania
Tosk Albanian	56%
Gheg Albanian	43%
Greek	1%
Macedonian	<1%
Vlax Romani	<1%
Bulgarian	<1%
Aromanian	<1%
Bosnian	<1%
Turkish	<1%
Italian	<1%

Algeria
Algerian Arabic	69%
Kabyle	13%
Hassaniyya	11%
Tachawit	5%
Tumzabt	<1%
Algerian Saharan Arabic	<1%
Chenoua	<1%
Tahaggart Tamahaq	<1%
Tagargrent	<1%
French	<1%

Andorra
Spanish	43%
Catalan	36%
Portuguese	17%
French	9%
English	2%
Italian	1%
Standard German	1%
Moroccan Arabic	1%
Hindi	1%

Angola
Portuguese	39%
Umbundu	26%
Kikongo	14%
Cokwe	7%
Kimbundu	6%
Nyaneka	3%
Nyemba	3%
Oshiwambo	2%
Nkumbi	2%
Luvale	1%

Antigua and Barbuda
Leeward Caribbean English Creole	87%
English	10%
Spanish	7%
Portuguese	1%
Levantine Arabic	<1%

Argentina
Spanish	96%
Italian	3%
Levantine Arabic	2%
Standard German	1%
Paraguayan Guaraní	<1%
Catalan	<1%
English	<1%
Santiago del Estero Quichua	<1%
Vlax Romani	<1%
Bermejo Wichí	<1%

Armenia
Armenian	98%
Kurdish	1%
Russian	1%
North Azerbaijani	<1%
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	<1%
Romanian	<1%
Ukrainian	<1%
Erzya	<1%
English	<1%
Georgian	<1%

Australia
English	76%
Mandarin Chinese	3%
Arabic	2%
Vietnamese	1%
Yue Chinese	1%
Eastern Punjabi	1%
Greek	1%
Italian	1%
Hindi	1%
Spanish	1%

Austria
Bavarian	96%
Swiss German	4%
Turkish	2%
Standard German	2%
Serbian	2%
Croatian	2%
Hungarian	<1%
Russian	<1%
Bosnian	<1%
Polish	<1%

Azerbaijan
North Azerbaijani	89%
South Azerbaijani	3%
Lezgi	2%
Russian	1%
Armenian	1%
Talysh	1%
Avar	1%
Turkish	<1%
Muslim Tat	<1%
Tatar	<1%

Bahamas
Bahamas English Creole	88%
English	14%
Haitian Creole	6%

Bahrain
Baharna Arabic	57%
Gulf Arabic	14%
Iranian Persian	11%
Urdu	4%
Northern Kurdish	3%
Tagalog	3%
Kerinci	2%
Gujarati	2%
English	1%
Malayalam	<1%

Bangladesh
Bengali	80%
Chittagonian	9%
Rangpuri	7%
Sylheti	4%
Rohingya	1%
Urdu	<1%
Santhali	<1%
Rakhine	<1%
Oraon Sadri	<1%
Chakma	<1%

Barbados
Bajan	98%
English	2%
Hindi	<1%

Belarus
Belarusian	55%
Russian	43%
Ukrainian	1%
Polish	<1%
Western Armenian	<1%
Romany	<1%
Turkmen	<1%
Azerbaijani	<1%
Georgian	<1%
Chinese	<1%

Belgium
Dutch	55%
French	38%
West Flemish	10%
Limburgish	6%
Walloon	6%
Picard	2%
Italian	1%
Spanish	1%
Turkish	1%
Moroccan Arabic	1%

Belize
English	53%
Spanish	45%
Belize English Creole	37%
Q'eqchi'	5%
Mopán Maya	3%
Plautdietsch	3%
Garifuna	2%
Chinese	1%
Yucatec Maya	1%
Sindhi	<1%

Benin
Fon	21%
Gun	9%
Baatonum	9%
Borgu Fulfulde	9%
Aja	8%
Southern Nago	5%
Ayizo Gbe	4%
Dendi	3%
Maxi Gbe	3%
Saxwe Gbe	3%

Bhutan
Dzongkha	32%
Nepali	12%
Tshangla	11%
Khengkha	8%
Chocangacakha	4%
Assamese	4%
Dzalakha	3%
Bumthangkha	3%
Bantawa	3%
Kurtokha	2%

Bolivia
Spanish	68%
South Bolivian Quechua	15%
Central Aymara	10%
North Bolivian Quechua	2%
Plautdietsch	1%
Eastern Bolivian Guaraní	<1%
Portuguese	<1%
Tsimané	<1%
Guarayu	<1%
Chiquitano	<1%

Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnian	53%
Serbian	31%
Croatian	15%
Montenegrin	<1%
Bulgarian	<1%
Vlax Romani	<1%
Italian	<1%
Greek	<1%
Ukrainian	<1%
Turkish	<1%

Botswana
Setswana	77%
Kalanga	7%
Kgalagadi	3%
English	3%
Shona	2%
Tshuwau	2%
Mbukushu	2%
Ndebele	1%
Herero	1%
Afrikaans	<1%

Brazil
Portuguese	96%
Venetian	2%
Hunsrik	1%
Standard German	1%
Spanish	<1%
Caló	<1%
Japanese	<1%
Low Saxon	<1%
Italian	<1%
Ticuna	<1%

Brunei
Brunei	84%
Brunei Bisaya	10%
Korean	8%
Iban	5%
Tutong	5%
Min Nan Chinese	4%
Mandarin Chinese	4%
English	3%
Yue Chinese	2%
Min Dong Chinese	2%

Bulgaria
Bulgarian	85%
Turkish	9%
Balkan Romani	4%
Russian	<1%
Aromanian	<1%
Czech	<1%
Romanian	<1%
Western Armenian	<1%
Gagauz	<1%
Greek	<1%

Burkina Faso
Moore	41%
Western Niger Fulfulde	7%
Gourmanchéma	5%
Jula	4%
Bisa	3%
Buamu	2%
Northern Dagara	2%
Lobi	1%
Lyélé	1%
Koromfé	1%

Burundi
Rundi	98%
French	<1%
Swahili	<1%
English	<1%
Kinyarwanda	<1%

Cambodia
Khmer	97%
Western Cham	1%
Vietnamese	<1%
Tampuan	<1%
Phong-Kniang	<1%
Lao	<1%
Krung	<1%
Jarai	<1%
Kuay	<1%
Brao	<1%

Cameroon
Adamawa Fulfulde	7%
Ewondo	6%
Cameroon Pidgin	5%
Bulu	5%
Yemba	2%
Bamun	2%
Ghomálá’	2%
Medumba	2%
Basaa	2%
Ngiemboon	2%

Canada
English	58%
French	21%
Eastern Punjabi	2%
Mandarin Chinese	2%
Arabic	2%
Yue Chinese	2%
Spanish	2%
Tagalog	2%
Italian	1%
Standard German	1%

Cape Verde
Kabuverdianu	97%
Portuguese	4%

Central African Republic
Sango	10%
Mandja	6%
Northwest Gbaya	6%
Banda-Bambari	5%
Southwest Gbaya	5%
Gbaya-Bossangoa	5%
Bagirmi Fulfulde	5%
South Central Banda	4%
Bhogoto	4%
Banda-Banda	3%

Chad
Chadian Arabic	10%
Ngambay	10%
Kanembu	5%
Dazaga	4%
Naba	3%
Maba	3%
Musey	2%
Mundang	2%
Adamawa Fulfulde	2%
Marba	2%

Chile
Spanish	98%
Mapudungun	1%
Standard German	<1%
Central Aymara	<1%
Italian	<1%
English	<1%
Chinese	<1%
Basque	<1%
Greek	<1%
Northern Pashto	<1%

China
Mandarin Chinese	64%
Wu Chinese	6%
Yue Chinese	5%
Jinyu Chinese	3%
Hakka Chinese	3%
Xiang Chinese	3%
Min Nan Chinese	2%
Gan Chinese	2%
Min Bei Chinese	1%
Uyghur	1%

Colombia
Spanish	98%
Wayuu	<1%
Nasa	<1%
Northern Emberá	<1%
Embera Catío	<1%
Islander English Creole	<1%
Inga	<1%
Misak	<1%
Guahibo	<1%
Jungle Inga	<1%

Comoros
Ngazidja Comorian	53%
Ndzwani Comorian	46%
Mwali Comorian	6%
Malagasy	<1%
French	<1%

Costa Rica
Spanish	98%
Jamaican English Creole	1%
Chinese	<1%
Cabécar	<1%
English	<1%
Bribri	<1%
Basque	<1%
Ngäbere	<1%
Plautdietsch	<1%
Arabic	<1%

Croatia
Croatian	95%
Serbian	1%
Bosnian	<1%
Sinte Romani	<1%
Tosk Albanian	<1%
Italian	<1%
Slovene	<1%
Hungarian	<1%
Czech	<1%
Standard German	<1%

Cuba
Spanish	99%
Haitian Creole	3%
Chinese	<1%
Hindi	<1%
Arabic	<1%
English	<1%
French	<1%
Jamaican English Creole	<1%
Catalan	<1%
Greek	<1%

Cyprus
Greek	81%
English	4%
Romanian	3%
Russian	2%
Bulgarian	2%
Cypriot Arabic	1%
Tagalog	1%
Sinhala	1%
Vietnamese	1%
Hindi	<1%

Czechia
Czech	88%
Slovak	2%
Ukrainian	1%
Russian	1%
Vietnamese	1%
Polish	<1%
English	<1%
Romany	<1%
Standard German	<1%
Hungarian	<1%

Democratic Republic of the Congo
Luba-Kasai	17%
Kituba	11%
French	11%
Koongo	11%
Lingala	4%
Luba-Katanga	4%
Songe	3%
Nande	2%
Congo Swahili	2%
Ngbaka	2%

Denmark
Danish	98%
Arabic	1%
Polish	1%
Turkish	1%
Standard German	1%
Romanian	<1%
English	<1%
Faroese	<1%
Northern Kurdish	<1%
Bosnian	<1%

Djibouti
Somali	69%
Afar	21%
Omani Arabic	8%
Ta'izzi-Adeni Arabic	8%
French	2%
Amharic	<1%
Hindi	<1%
Tigrigna	<1%
Greek	<1%

Dominica
Lesser Antillean French Creole	93%
English	7%
Leeward Caribbean English Creole	<1%
Haitian Creole	<1%
Japanese	<1%
Hindi	<1%

Dominican Republic
Spanish	94%
Haitian Creole	2%
Chinese	<1%
Jamaican English Creole	<1%
English	<1%
Levantine Arabic	<1%
Japanese	<1%

East Timor
Tetun Dili	31%
Mambae	17%
Makasae	11%
Tetun	6%
Baikeno	6%
Kemak	6%
Bunak	5%
Tukudede	4%
Fataluku	4%
Waima’a	2%

Ecuador
Spanish	93%
Chimborazo Highland Quichua	3%
Standard German	1%
Imbabura Highland Quichua	1%
Shuar	<1%
Cañar Highland Quichua	<1%
Loja Highland Quichua	<1%
Achuar-Shiwiar	<1%
Calderón Highland Quichua	<1%
Tena Lowland Quichua	<1%

Egypt
Egyptian Arabic	66%
Sa'idi Arabic	24%
Sudanese Arabic	2%
Algerian Arabic	2%
Moroccan Arabic	2%
Gulf Arabic	2%
Eastern Egyptian Bedawi Arabic	1%
Bedawiyet	1%
Libyan Arabic	<1%
Nobiin	<1%

El Salvador
Spanish	100%
Q'eqchi'	<1%
English	<1%
French	<1%
Italian	<1%
Standard German	<1%
Chinese	<1%
Nahuatl	<1%
Arabic	<1%
Turkish	<1%

Equatorial Guinea
Fang	79%
Bube	6%
Kwasio	2%
Seki	1%
Batanga	1%
Equatorial Guinean Pidgin	1%
Fa d'Ambu	1%
Benga	<1%
Iyasa	<1%
Molengue	<1%

Eritrea
Tigrigna	53%
Tigré	22%
Afar	8%
Saho	4%
Kunama	4%
Bedawiyet	3%
Bilen	2%
Nara	2%
Hijazi Arabic	<1%
Dahalik	<1%

Estonia
Standard Estonian	62%
Russian	28%
Võro	5%
Ukrainian	1%
Finnish	<1%
English	<1%
Standard Latvian	<1%
Standard German	<1%
Belarusian	<1%
French	<1%

Eswatini
Swati	86%
Zulu	8%
Tsonga	2%
English	1%
Afrikaans	1%
Chichewa	1%
Southern Sotho	<1%

Ethiopia
Oromo	34%
Amharic	29%
Somali	6%
Tigrigna	6%
Sidaama	4%
Wolaytta	2%
Sebat Bet Gurage	2%
Afar	2%
Hadiyya	2%
Gamo	1%

Fiji
Fijian	50%
Fiji Hindi	34%
Western Fijian	9%
Lauan	2%
Rotuman	1%
Kiribati	1%
English	1%
Chinese	1%
Lomaiviti	<1%
Namosi-Naitasiri-Serua	<1%

Finland
Finnish	96%
Swedish	5%
Russian	1%
Standard Estonian	1%
Meänkieli	1%
Arabic	<1%
Somali	<1%
English	<1%
Northern Kurdish	<1%
Chinese	<1%

France
French	94%
Algerian Arabic	2%
Moroccan Arabic	2%
Portuguese	2%
Swiss German	1%
Italian	1%
Kabyle	1%
Picard	1%
Spanish	1%
Tunisian Arabic	1%

Gabon
Fang	38%
Punu	10%
Njebi	8%
Teke-Tsaayi	5%
Mbere	4%
French	4%
Sira	3%
Myene	3%
Sangu	2%
Kota	2%

Gambia
Mandinka	32%
Pulaar	18%
Gambian Wolof	15%
Soninke	10%
Jola-Fonyi	4%
Serer-Sine	2%
Mandjak	1%
Balanta	1%
Guinea-Bissau Creole	1%
Krio	<1%

Georgia
Georgian	88%
Mingrelian	9%
North Azerbaijani	6%
Abkhaz	3%
Urum	2%
Russian	1%
Ossetic	1%
Northern Kurdish	1%
Pontic	<1%
Western Armenian	<1%

Germany
Standard German	87%
Bavarian	7%
Eastern Franconian	6%
Upper Saxon	2%
Turkish	2%
Polish	1%
Levantine Arabic	1%
Italian	1%
Romanian	1%
Croatian	<1%

Ghana
Akan	34%
Éwé	14%
Abron	5%
Dagbani	5%
Dangme	4%
Southern Dagaare	4%
Konkomba	3%
Ga	3%
Farefare	3%
Kusaal	2%

Greece
Greek	97%
Pontic	4%
Russian	1%
Bulgarian	1%
Romanian	1%
Aromanian	<1%
Arvanitika Albanian	<1%
French	<1%
Balkan Romani	<1%
Georgian	<1%

Grenada
Grenadian English Creole	97%
Lesser Antillean French Creole	2%
English	1%
Hindi	<1%

Guatemala
Spanish	70%
Q'eqchi'	8%
K'iche'	8%
Mam	4%
Kaqchikel	3%
Q'anjob'al	1%
Poqomchi'	1%
Achi	1%
Ixil	1%
Tz'utujil	1%

Guinea
Pular	43%
Eastern Maninkakan	27%
Susu	12%
Northern Kissi	5%
Guinea Kpelle	4%
Toma	2%
Konyanka	2%
Kono	1%
Yalunka	1%
Kuranko	1%

Guinea-Bissau
Balanta	20%
Pulaar	17%
Guinea-Bissau Creole	13%
Mandjak	12%
Mandinka	10%
Papel	9%
Biafada	3%
Mankanya	3%
Bijagó	2%
Mansoanka	1%

Guyana
Guyanese Creole	93%
English	4%
Wapishana	1%
Patamona	1%
Akawaio	1%
Arawak	<1%
Chinese	<1%
Macushi	<1%
Carib	<1%
Pemon	<1%

Haiti
Haitian Creole	99%
Spanish	<1%
English	<1%
Arabic	<1%
French	<1%

Honduras
Spanish	93%
Garifuna	2%
Mískito	1%
English	<1%
Arabic	<1%
Pech	<1%
Western Armenian	<1%
Mayangna	<1%
Yue Chinese	<1%
Tol	<1%

Hungary
Hungarian	98%
Vlax Romani	1%
Standard German	<1%
Romanian	<1%
Croatian	<1%
Slovak	<1%
Russian	<1%
Chinese	<1%
Serbian	<1%
Ukrainian	<1%

Iceland
Icelandic	93%
Polish	3%
Lithuanian	<1%
English	<1%
Standard German	<1%
Danish	<1%
Portuguese	<1%
Tagalog	<1%
Thai	<1%
Latvian	<1%

India
Hindi	27%
Bengali	8%
Marathi	7%
Telugu	7%
Tamil	6%
Gujarati	5%
Urdu	4%
Bhojpuri	4%
Kannada	4%
Malayalam	3%

Indonesia
Javanese	33%
Indonesian	20%
Sunda	15%
Malay	5%
Madura	4%
Minangkabau	2%
Banjar	2%
Bugis	2%
Bali	2%
Sasak	1%

Iran
Iranian Persian	59%
South Azerbaijani	13%
Kurdish	7%
Gilaki	3%
Mazandarani	3%
Northern Luri	2%
Mesopotamian Arabic	2%
Bakhtiâri	1%
Laki	1%
Southern Luri	1%

Iraq
Mesopotamian Arabic	37%
North Mesopotamian Arabic	21%
Central Kurdish	11%
Northern Kurdish	9%
South Azerbaijani	6%
Najdi Arabic	4%
Iranian Persian	1%
Turkmen	1%
Egyptian Arabic	1%
Shabak	1%

Ireland
English	95%
Irish	3%
Polish	3%
French	1%
Romanian	1%
Lithuanian	1%
Spanish	1%
Standard German	1%
Russian	<1%
Portuguese	<1%

Israel
Hebrew	53%
Levantine Arabic	22%
Russian	11%
Standard German	3%
Judeo-Moroccan Arabic	3%
Romanian	3%
Eastern Yiddish	2%
Spanish	2%
Judeo-Iraqi Arabic	1%
English	1%

Italy
Italian	59%
Napoletano	10%
Sicilian	8%
Venetian	7%
Lombard	6%
Romanian	1%
Piedmontese	1%
Logudorese Sardinian	1%
Ligurian	1%
Campidanese Sardinian	1%

Ivory Coast
Baoulé	17%
Jula	6%
Anyin	5%
Moore	6%
Dan	6%
Cebaara Sénoufo	4%
Attié	2%
Guro	2%
Maasina Fulfulde	2%
Wè Southern	2%

Jamaica
Jamaican English Creole	97%
English	2%
Chinese	1%
Spanish	<1%
Portuguese	<1%
Levantine Arabic	<1%
Hindi	<1%

Japan
Japanese	99%
Central Okinawan	1%
Korean	1%
Chinese	<1%
Spanish	<1%
English	<1%
Northern Amami-Oshima	<1%
Toku-No-Shima	<1%
Kunigami	<1%
Oki-No-Erabu	<1%

Jordan
Levantine Arabic	52%
Eastern Egyptian Bedawi Arabic	10%
Mesopotamian Arabic	7%
North Mesopotamian Arabic	3%
Kabardian	1%
Najdi Arabic	1%
Adyghe	1%
Domari	<1%
Western Armenian	<1%
Chechen	<1%

Kazakhstan
Kazakh	60%
Russian	23%
Northern Uzbek	3%
Uyghur	1%
Plautdietsch	1%
Tatar	1%
Turkish	1%
North Azerbaijani	<1%
Dungan	<1%
Greek	<1%

Kenya
Gikuyu	17%
Dholuo	10%
Kamba	10%
Somali	6%
Ekegusii	6%
Kipsigis	5%
Kimîîru	4%
Bukusu	4%
Turkana	3%
Nandi	2%

Kiribati
Kiribati	97%
English	2%
Tuvaluan	<1%

Kosovo
Gheg Albanian	94%
Serbian	3%
Bosnian	2%
Turkish	1%
Montenegrin	1%
Romany	<1%
Croatian	<1%

Kuwait
Gulf Arabic	51%
Egyptian Arabic	14%
Levantine Arabic	10%
Najdi Arabic	9%
Tagalog	6%
Amharic	3%
Iranian Persian	2%
English	1%
Mehri	1%
Indonesian	1%

Kyrgyzstan
Kyrgyz	71%
Northern Uzbek	14%
Russian	9%
Dungan	1%
Tajik	1%
Crimean Tatar	1%
Uyghur	1%
Kazakh	<1%
Tatar	<1%
Turkish	<1%

Laos
Lao	50%
Khmu	10%
Tai Dón	4%
Hmong Daw	3%
Phu Thai	3%
Phuan	2%
Lü	2%
Hmong Njua	2%
Akha	2%
Western Bru	1%

Latvia
Standard Latvian	72%
Russian	35%
Latgalian	9%
Baltic Romani	<1%
Tatar	<1%
Standard Estonian	<1%
Lithuanian	<1%
Polish	<1%
Ukrainian	<1%
Erzya	<1%

Lebanon
Levantine Arabic	94%
Western Armenian	5%
Northern Kurdish	5%
Egyptian Arabic	2%
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	1%
Turoyo	1%
French	<1%
Mesopotamian Arabic	<1%
Spanish	<1%
English	<1%

Lesotho
Southern Sotho	98%
Zulu	3%
Swati	2%
Xhosa	1%
Chinese	<1%
English	<1%
Afrikaans	<1%
Hindi	<1%

Liberia
Liberia Kpelle	17%
Bassa	14%
Klao	7%
Maan	7%
Loma	6%
Dan	5%
Southern Kisi	4%
Vai	4%
Gola	3%
Bandi	3%

Libya
Libyan Arabic	52%
Egyptian Arabic	9%
Moroccan Arabic	4%
Sudanese Arabic	4%
Nafusi	3%
Tunisian Arabic	3%
Ta'izzi-Adeni Arabic	2%
Levantine Arabic	1%
Western Punjabi	1%
Hassaniyya	1%

Liechtenstein
Swiss German	95%
Walser	4%
Italian	2%
Turkish	1%
Portuguese	1%
Spanish	1%
Serbo-Croatian	1%
Albanian	1%
English	<1%
French	<1%

Lithuania
Lithuanian	76%
Samogitian	13%
Russian	7%
Polish	5%
Belarusian	<1%
Ukrainian	<1%
Baltic Romani	<1%
Standard Latvian	<1%
Standard German	<1%
Erzya	<1%

Luxembourg
Luxembourgish	49%
Portuguese	15%
French	15%
English	4%
Italian	4%
Standard German	3%
Spanish	1%
Arabic	1%
Dutch	1%
Russian	1%

Madagascar
Merina Malagasy	33%
Southern Betsimisaraka Malagasy	9%
Tsimihety Malagasy	7%
Tandroy-Mahafaly Malagasy	6%
Northern Betsimisaraka Malagasy	6%
Tesaka Malagasy	5%
Sakalava Malagasy	5%
Bara Malagasy	3%
Tanosy Malagasy	3%
Masikoro Malagasy	2%

Malawi
Chichewa	45%
Malawi Lomwe	16%
Yao	12%
Tumbuka	8%
Malawi Sena	3%
Tonga	2%
Kokola	2%
Nyakyusa-Ngonde	1%
Ndali	1%
Lambya	<1%

Malaysia
Malay	42%
Min Nan Chinese	12%
Kedah Malay	10%
Hakka Chinese	5%
Yue Chinese	5%
Tamil	4%
Iban	2%
English	2%
Negeri Sembilan Malay	1%
Min Dong Chinese	1%

Maldives
Maldivian	98%
Hindi	1%
Sinhala	1%
Gujarati	<1%
Malayalam	<1%
Tamil	<1%

Mali
Bamanankan	24%
Soninke	8%
Mamara Sénoufo	6%
Maasina Fulfulde	6%
Xaasongaxango	4%
Koyraboro Senni Songhay	3%
Western Maninkakan	3%
Supyire Sénoufo	2%
Kita Maninkakan	2%
Eastern Maninkakan	2%

Malta
Maltese	71%
English	10%
Italian	3%
Standard German	2%
Arabic	2%
Spanish	1%
French	1%
Somali	<1%

Marshall Islands
Marshallese	95%
English	1%
Tagalog	1%
Chuukese	1%
Kiribati	1%
Fijian	<1%
Pohnpeian	<1%
Chinese	<1%
Tuvaluan	<1%
Japanese	<1%

Mauritania
Hassaniyya	82%
Pulaar	6%
Soninke	5%
Tamashek	2%
Wolof	<1%
Bamanankan	<1%
French	<1%
Serer-Sine	<1%
Jola-Fonyi	<1%
Zenaga	<1%

Mauritius
Morisyen	85%
Bhojpuri	5%
French	4%
Hindi	1%
Bengali	1%
English	<1%
Chinese	<1%
Telugu	<1%
Merina Malagasy	<1%
Tamil	<1%

Mexico
Spanish	97%
Yucatec Maya	1%
Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl	<1%
Western Huasteca Nahuatl	<1%
English	<1%
Tzeltal	<1%
Tzotzil	<1%
Central Huasteca Nahuatl	<1%
Chol	<1%
Huastec	<1%

Micronesia
Chuukese	49%
Pohnpeian	26%
Kosraean	6%
Yapese	6%
Woleaian	3%
Ulithian	2%
Pingelapese	2%
Puluwatese	2%
English	1%
Kapingamarangi	1%

Moldova
Romanian	81%
Gagauz	11%
Russian	4%
Ukrainian	3%
Bulgarian	1%
Balkan Romani	<1%
Belarusian	<1%
Crimean Tatar	<1%
Polish	<1%
Eastern Yiddish	<1%

Monaco
French	59%
Italian	19%
English	8%
Ligurian	3%
Russian	3%
Swiss German	3%
Dutch	3%
Standard German	2%
Portuguese	2%
Occitan	1%

Mongolia
Mongolian	93%
Kalmyk-Oirat	6%
Kazakh	4%
Mongolian Buriat	2%
Mandarin Chinese	2%
Tuvan	1%
Russian	<1%
Daur	<1%
Uyghur	<1%
Evenki	<1%

Montenegro
Serbian	45%
Montenegrin	36%
Bosnian	8%
Albanian	6%
Russian	2%
Romany	1%
Ukrainian	<1%
Croatian	<1%
Turkish	<1%
Macedonian	<1%

Morocco
Moroccan Arabic	65%
Tachelhit	20%
Central Atlas Tamazight	13%
Tarifit	12%
Hassaniyya	1%
French	<1%
Senhaja Berber	<1%
Ghomara	<1%
Judeo-Moroccan Arabic	<1%
Spanish	<1%

Mozambique
Makhuwa	13%
Tsonga	11%
Portuguese	11%
Lomwe	7%
Sena	6%
Makhuwa-Meetto	4%
Chopi	4%
Tswa	4%
Chuwabu	3%
Makhuwa-Shirima	3%

Myanmar
Burmese	66%
Shan	7%
S'gaw Karen	4%
Pwo Eastern Karen	2%
Jingpho	2%
Mandarin Chinese	2%
Pa'o	2%
Rakhine	2%
Mon	2%
Rohingya	1%

Namibia
Oshiwambo	45%
Ndonga	25%
Khoekhoe	9%
Afrikaans	8%
Herero	8%
Kwangali	5%
Northwestern !Kung	3%
English	2%
Ju⏐'hoansi	2%
Kwambi	2%

Nauru
Nauruan	93%
English	2%
Kiribati	2%
Chinese	2%
Tuvaluan	1%
Fijian	<1%

Nepal
Nepali	47%
Maithili	15%
Bhojpuri	6%
Eastern Tamang	4%
Newar	3%
Awadhi	3%
Dotyali	2%
Dangaura Tharu	2%
Eastern Magar	2%
Urdu	1%

Netherlands
Dutch	76%
Limburgish	4%
Frisian	3%
Gronings	2%
Turkish	2%
Moroccan Arabic	2%
Sranan Tongo	2%
Sallands	1%
Twents	1%
Drents	1%

New Zealand
English	86%
Samoan	2%
Hindi	1%
Mandarin Chinese	1%
Maori	1%
French	1%
Yue Chinese	1%
Standard German	1%
Tongan	1%
Tagalog	1%

Nicaragua
Spanish	98%
Mískito	2%
Nicaragua Creole English	<1%
Mayangna	<1%
Chinese	<1%
Rama	<1%
Ulwa	<1%
Arabic	<1%
Garifuna	<1%
Romany	<1%

Niger
Hausa	48%
Zarma	17%
Central-Eastern Niger Fulfulde	4%
Tawallammat Tamajaq	4%
Western Niger Fulfulde	3%
Manga Kanuri	3%
Tayart Tamajeq	2%
Yerwa Kanuri	1%
Tumari Kanuri	<1%
Dazaga	<1%

Nigeria
Hausa	32%
Yoruba	17%
Igbo	13%
English	7%
Ibibio	2%
Efik	2%
Nigerian Pidgin	2%
Urhobo	2%
Fulah	1%
Igala	1%

North Korea
Korean	100%
Chinese	<1%
Russian	<1%
French	<1%

North Macedonia
Macedonian	66%
Albanian	26%
Turkish	4%
Romany	2%
Bosnian	1%
Serbian	1%
Aromanian	<1%
Bulgarian	<1%
Croatian	<1%
Russian	<1%

Norway
Norwegian	98%
Polish	2%
Lithuanian	1%
Swedish	1%
Somali	1%
English	<1%
Standard German	<1%
North Saami	<1%
Tagalog	<1%
Urdu	<1%

Oman
Omani Arabic	44%
Gulf Arabic	16%
Southern Balochi	5%
Malayalam	4%
Bengali	4%
Dhofari Arabic	3%
Mehri	2%
Tagalog	2%
Egyptian Arabic	1%
Urdu	1%

Pakistan
Western Punjabi	39%
Sindhi	15%
Saraiki	12%
Northern Pashto	11%
Urdu	7%
Central Pashto	4%
Southern Pashto	3%
Northern Hindko	2%
Eastern Balochi	1%
Brahui	1%

Palau
Palauan	65%
English	19%
Tagalog	10%
Sonsorolese	2%
Chinese	1%
Tobian	1%
Japanese	1%

Palestine
Levantine Arabic	80%
Hebrew	14%
Egyptian Arabic	1%
Eastern Egyptian Bedawi Arabic	<1%
Western Armenian	<1%
Domari	<1%

Panama
Spanish	89%
Jamaican English Creole	9%
Ngäbere	6%
San Blas Kuna	2%
Chinese	1%
Northern Emberá	1%
Buglere	<1%
Arabic	<1%
Woun Meu	<1%
Teribe	<1%

Papua New Guinea
Enga	4%
English	2%
Melpa	2%
Tok Pisin	2%
Huli	2%
Kamano	1%
Kuanua	1%
Golin	1%
Yuwei	1%
Benabena	1%

Paraguay
Paraguayan Guaraní	80%
Spanish	62%
Portuguese	3%
Standard German	1%
Plautdietsch	1%
Mbyá Guaraní	<1%
Nivaclé	<1%
Korean	<1%
Enlhet	<1%
Pai Tavytera	<1%

Peru
Spanish	82%
Cusco Quechua	7%
Ayacucho Quechua	3%
Puno Quechua	2%
Central Aymara	2%
Huaylas Ancash Quechua	1%
Southern Conchucos Quechua	1%
Huaylla Wanca Quechua	1%
Northern Conchucos Quechua	1%
Eastern Apurímac Quechua	1%

Philippines
Tagalog	40%
Cebuano	24%
Hiligaynon	7%
Ilocano	7%
Central Bikol	4%
Waray-Waray	3%
Kapampangan	2%
Maguindanaon	1%
Pangasinan	1%
Tausug	1%

Poland
Polish	98%
Silesian	1%
Kashubian	<1%
English	<1%
Standard German	<1%
Belarusian	<1%
Ukrainian	<1%
Russian	<1%
Romany	<1%
French	<1%

Portugal
Portuguese	97%
Kabuverdianu	1%
Ukrainian	<1%
Romanian	<1%
English	<1%
Arabic	<1%
Guinea-Bissau Creole	<1%
Galician	<1%
Mirandese	<1%
French	<1%

Qatar
Levantine Arabic	33%
Gulf Arabic	28%
Iranian Persian	10%
Urdu	6%
Tagalog	4%
Malayalam	3%
Egyptian Arabic	2%
Najdi Arabic	2%
Sinhala	2%
Southern Balochi	2%

Republic of the Congo
Kituba	30%
Suundi	4%
Lingala	4%
Mbosi	3%
Teke-Tsaayi	3%
Laari	3%
Ngbaka Ma'bo	3%
Beembe	3%
Kunyi	2%
Bangi	2%

Romania
Romanian	92%
Hungarian	6%
Romany	1%
Aromanian	<1%
Ukrainian	<1%
Crimean Tatar	<1%
Turkish	<1%
Standard German	<1%
Russian	<1%
Tatar	<1%

Russia
Russian	82%
Tatar	3%
Chechen	1%
Bashkort	1%
Ukrainian	1%
Chuvash	1%
Avar	<1%
Armenian	<1%
Kabardian	<1%
Dargwa	<1%

Rwanda
Kinyarwanda	95%
Rundi	4%
English	<1%
Nyankore	<1%
Swahili	<1%
French	<1%

Saint Kitts and Nevis
Leeward Caribbean English Creole	98%
English	2%
Hindi	<1%

Saint Lucia
Lesser Antillean French Creole	99%
English	1%
Hindi	<1%

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Vincentian English Creole	98%
English	1%
Hindi	1%
Garifuna	<1%
Spanish	<1%
Arabic	<1%

Samoa
Samoan	90%
English	10%
Mandarin Chinese	<1%

San Marino
Italian	96%
Ukrainian	1%
Romanian	1%
Spanish	<1%
Russian	<1%
Albanian	<1%
Portuguese	<1%
Polish	<1%
Arabic	<1%
Tagalog	<1%

São Tomé and Príncipe
Sãotomense	36%
Portuguese	33%
Kabuverdianu	8%
Angolar	7%
Fang	6%
French	6%
English	5%
Principese	<1%

Saudi Arabia
Hijazi Arabic	54%
Najdi Arabic	32%
Gulf Arabic	2%
Rohingya	2%
Ta'izzi-Adeni Arabic	2%
Tagalog	2%
Levantine Arabic	1%
Urdu	1%
Egyptian Arabic	1%
Sanaani Arabic	1%

Senegal
Wolof	36%
Pulaar	24%
Serer-Sine	9%
Western Maninkakan	9%
Mandinka	6%
Jola-Fonyi	2%
Soninke	2%
Saafi-Saafi	2%
Pular	1%
Hassaniyya	1%

Serbia
Serbian	87%
Hungarian	3%
Gheg Albanian	2%
Bosnian	2%
Balkan Romani	1%
Romano-Serbian	1%
Slovak	1%
Turkish	1%
Czech	<1%
Sinte Romani	<1%

Seychelles
Seychelles French Creole	85%
English	8%
Gujarati	2%
Hindi	2%
Tamil	1%
French	<1%
Chinese	<1%

Sierra Leone
Mende	27%
Themne	23%
Krio	10%
West-Central Limba	6%
Kuranko	5%
Kono	4%
Pular	3%
Loko	2%
Sherbro	2%
Susu	2%

Singapore
English	37%
Mandarin Chinese	35%
Min Nan Chinese	11%
Malay	11%
Hakka Chinese	5%
Yue Chinese	4%
Tamil	3%
Hindi	1%
Javanese	1%
Min Dong Chinese	1%

Slovakia
Slovak	88%
Hungarian	9%
Carpathian Romani	2%
Rusyn	1%
Czech	1%
Ukrainian	<1%
Standard German	<1%
Russian	<1%
Polish	<1%
Croatian	<1%

Slovenia
Slovene	94%
Croatian	4%
Serbian	3%
Bosnian	2%
Hungarian	<1%
Gheg Albanian	<1%
Macedonian	<1%
Carpathian Romani	<1%
Italian	<1%
Standard German	<1%

Solomon Islands
Kwara'ae	8%
Pijin	6%
Areare	4%
Lau	4%
Lengo	3%
Kwaio	3%
To'abaita	3%
Talise	3%
Ghari	3%
Sa'a	3%

Somalia
Somali	71%
Maay	16%
Swahili	2%
Garre	<1%
Borana-Arsi-Guji Oromo	<1%
Dabarre	<1%
Jiiddu	<1%
Mushungulu	<1%
Tunni	<1%
Ta'izzi-Adeni Arabic	<1%

South Africa
Zulu	24%
Xhosa	16%
Afrikaans	11%
Northern Sotho	10%
English	9%
Setswana	8%
Southern Sotho	8%
Tsonga	5%
Swati	3%
Venda	3%

South Korea
Korean	96%
Mandarin Chinese	2%
English	<1%
Vietnamese	<1%
Thai	<1%
Tagalog	<1%
Northern Uzbek	<1%
Japanese	<1%
Khmer	<1%
Halh Mongolian	<1%

South Sudan
Nuer	14%
Sudanese Arabic	9%
Southwestern Dinka	9%
Bari	8%
Zande	7%
Northeastern Dinka	6%
South Central Dinka	5%
Southeastern Dinka	5%
Juba Arabic	4%
Shilluk	3%

Spain
Spanish	91%
Catalan	8%
Galician	5%
Moroccan Arabic	2%
Romanian	1%
Basque	1%
English	1%
Extremaduran	1%
Chinese	<1%
Italian	<1%

Sri Lanka
Sinhala	69%
Tamil	17%
Malayalam	3%
Telugu	1%
Gujarati	<1%
Sri Lankan Malay Creole	<1%
Hindi	<1%
Bengali	<1%
English	<1%
Indo-Portuguese	<1%

Sudan
Sudanese Arabic	73%
Fur	24%
Bedawiyet	5%
Nobiin	1%
Masalit	1%
Yerwa Kanuri	1%
Berta	1%
Zaghawa	1%
Ama	<1%
Koalib	<1%

Suriname
Dutch	48%
Sarnami Hindustani	13%
Sranan Tongo	12%
Suriname Javanese	6%
Guyanese Creole	6%
Aukan	4%
Saramaccan	3%
Indonesian	1%
Hakka Chinese	1%
Yue Chinese	1%

Sweden
Swedish	96%
Finnish	2%
Arabic	1%
Serbo-Croatian	1%
Spanish	1%
Northern Kurdish	1%
Polish	1%
Iranian Persian	1%
Danish	1%
Tosk Albanian	1%

Switzerland
Swiss German	56%
French	23%
Standard German	11%
Italian	8%
English	7%
Portuguese	4%
Albanian	3%
Spanish	3%
Serbo-Croatian	2%
Lombard	1%

Syria
Levantine Arabic	77%
Northern Kurdish	8%
Najdi Arabic	7%
North Mesopotamian Arabic	2%
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	1%
Turkmen	1%
Eastern Egyptian Bedawi Arabic	<1%
Egyptian Arabic	<1%
Western Armenian	<1%
Ossetic	<1%

Taiwan
Min Nan Chinese	66%
Mandarin Chinese	20%
Hakka Chinese	11%
Indonesian	1%
Vietnamese	1%
Tagalog	1%
Amis	1%
Atayal	<1%
Paiwan	<1%
Thai	<1%

Tajikistan
Tajik	83%
Northern Uzbek	12%
Iranian Persian	1%
Kyrgyz	1%
Russian	1%
Shughni	<1%
Wakhi	<1%
Yagnobi	<1%
Turkmen	<1%
Yazghulami	<1%

Tanzania
Swahili	31%
Sukuma	15%
Haya	4%
Ha	3%
Makonde	3%
Nyamwezi	3%
Gogo	2%
Hehe	2%
Nyakyusa-Ngonde	2%
Nyaturu	2%

Thailand
Thai	34%
Northeastern Thai	25%
Northern Thai	10%
Southern Thai	8%
Pattani Malay	2%
Northern Khmer	2%
Burmese	1%
Phu Thai	1%
Kuay	1%
S'gaw Karen	<1%

Togo
Éwé	22%
Kabiyè	14%
Waci Gbe	9%
Gen	5%
Moba	5%
Tem	3%
Gourmanchéma	3%
Ikposo	3%
Lama	3%
Aja	3%

Tonga
Tongan	98%
Chinese	2%
English	1%
Niuafo'ou	<1%

Trinidad and Tobago
Trinidadian English Creole	72%
Tobagonian English Creole	22%
English	4%
Sarnami Hindustani	1%
Chinese	<1%
Lesser Antillean French Creole	<1%
Portuguese	<1%
Spanish	<1%
Levantine Arabic	<1%
Standard German	<1%

Tunisia
Tunisian Arabic	96%
Libyan Arabic	2%
Algerian Arabic	2%
Algerian Saharan Arabic	1%
Nafusi	<1%
Tachawit	<1%
Eastern Egyptian Bedawi Arabic	<1%
Maltese	<1%
Ghadamès	<1%
English	<1%

Turkey
Turkish	85%
Northern Kurdish	12%
Southern Zazaki	1%
Levantine Arabic	1%
Kabardian	1%
Iranian Persian	1%
South Azerbaijani	1%
North Mesopotamian Arabic	1%
Balkan Gagauz Turkish	1%
Bulgarian	<1%

Turkmenistan
Turkmen	72%
Russian	12%
Northern Uzbek	9%
Kazakh	2%
Western Armenian	1%
Western Balochi	1%
Tatar	1%
North Azerbaijani	1%
Ukrainian	<1%
Lezgi	<1%

Tuvalu
Tuvaluan	99%
Kiribati	1%
English	1%
Samoan	<1%

Uganda
Ganda	15%
Nyankore	9%
Soga	8%
Chiga	7%
Ateso	6%
Lango	6%
Masaaba	5%
Acholi	4%
Kinyarwanda	3%
Lugbara	3%

Ukraine
Ukrainian	68%
Russian	30%
Romanian	1%
Crimean Tatar	<1%
Hungarian	<1%
Bulgarian	<1%
Belarusian	<1%
Western Armenian	<1%
Gagauz	<1%
Romany	<1%

United Arab Emirates
Gulf Arabic	39%
Malayalam	11%
Levantine Arabic	7%
Telugu	5%
Southern Balochi	4%
Northern Pashto	4%
Hijazi Arabic	4%
Bengali	4%
Iranian Persian	3%
Omani Arabic	3%

United Kingdom
English	90%
Welsh	1%
Polish	1%
Romanian	1%
Eastern Punjabi	1%
Urdu	1%
Portuguese	<1%
Spanish	<1%
Arabic	<1%
Bengali	<1%

United States
English	83%
Spanish	13%
Chinese	1%
Tagalog	1%
Vietnamese	<1%
Arabic	<1%
French	<1%
Korean	<1%
Russian	<1%
Portuguese	<1%

Uruguay
Spanish	98%
Italian	3%
Galician	1%
Standard German	1%
Portuguese	1%
French	1%
Western Armenian	<1%
Greek	<1%
Russian	<1%
Basque	<1%

Uzbekistan
Northern Uzbek	72%
Russian	13%
Tajik	4%
Kazakh	3%
Karakalpak	2%
Tatar	1%
Kyrgyz	1%
Korean	1%
Crimean Tatar	1%
Turkish	<1%

Vanuatu
Netvaar	6%
North Efate	5%
Uripiv-Wala-Rano-Atchin	5%
West Ambae	5%
Bislama	4%
Whitesands	4%
Apma	4%
French	3%
Paama	3%
South Efate	3%

Vatican City
Italian	85%
Swiss German	8%
French	3%
Standard German	2%

Venezuela
Spanish	99%
Chinese	1%
Wayuu	1%
Portuguese	1%
Arabic	<1%
Warao	<1%
Pemon	<1%
Piaroa	<1%
Yanomamö	<1%
Guahibo	<1%

Vietnam
Vietnamese	85%
Mandarin Chinese	2%
Tày	2%
Muong	1%
Khmer	1%
Hmong Daw	1%
Nung	1%
Tai Dam	1%
Yue Chinese	1%
Iu Mien	<1%

Yemen
Sanaani Arabic	37%
Ta'izzi-Adeni Arabic	32%
Hadrami Arabic	15%
Hindi	1%
Somali	1%
Sudanese Arabic	1%
Omani Arabic	<1%
Rāziḥī	<1%
Soqotri	<1%
Mehri	<1%

Zambia
Bemba	29%
Chichewa	17%
Tonga	10%
Lozi	5%
Nsenga	3%
Tumbuka	3%
Tanzania Nyiha	3%
Lala-Bisa	3%
Lunda	2%
Mambwe-Lungu	2%

Zimbabwe
Shona	52%
Ndebele	12%
Ndau	7%
Chichewa	3%
Manyika	3%
English	2%
Tonga	2%
Kalanga	1%
Kunda	1%
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8 Comments

Level 69

Feb 17, 2026

What an effort, very nice

Level 69

Feb 17, 2026

I feel some languages are a little too split up, for example Austrians clearly speak German, even though they have a dialect. But I guess you just used what the source gave you :)

Level 56

Feb 17, 2026

they definitely speak German in Austria lol...have pen pals from there who understand/speak/write standard German. I have never heard of Bavarian. it's like splitting American English into "Northeastern" "Southern" and "Valley girl" dialects lol

Level 55

Mar 3, 2026

Bavarian is way more distinct from standard german than the accents you mentioned. There are differences in vocabulary and even grammar and they are so great austrian german isnt intelligible to people who only speak high german. The official language of austria is high german, yes, but that doesnt mean people speak it at home.

Level 55

Feb 17, 2026

Does Hassaniyya not count as a dialect of Arabic anymore?

Level 55

Feb 17, 2026

Must have taken a ton of effort to make this though, great job.

Level 69

Feb 24, 2026

Fascinating quiz, thank you!

I'm probably the only whone who'll manage to get Gheg without getting Albanian

Level 55

Mar 3, 2026

This has easily become one of my favorite quizzes on the site and im in awe of how much work and research this must have taken. Especially how much thought you put into the typeins. Im amazed at Adyghe in Jordan and Erzya in Lithuania and Latvia placing within the top 10. With that said, here are a few nitpicks (I know most of these might have been cause by inconsistencies in the dialect/language distinction in different census):

- You have a fairly broad definition for Arabic, so why not also count Hassaniyya with arabic as a typein?

- Why count Samogitian as distinct from Lithuanian and not Aukštatian? Is there a reason in the dialect being further from Lithuanian proper?

- Could you accept Hokkien for Min Nan Chinese?

- Could you accepts some less specific typeins for Gronings, Sallands, Twents and Drents, like Low Saxon or Westphalian?

- Pontic might be close enough to Greek, in my opinion, to warrant having Greek as a typein

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