| Hint | Answer | % Correct |
|---|---|---|
| functional group: C=C ___ bond | double | 67%
|
| they are ___ reactive than alkanes | more | 60%
|
| produced by cracking long-chain alkenes | alkenes | 53%
|
| general formula: C__H__ | n 2n | 53%
|
| can be oxidised to produce ___ ___ | carboxylic acids | 47%
|
| have a functional group -COOH | carboxylic acids | 47%
|
| dissolve in ___ to form a neutral solution | water | 47%
|
| burn in air to produce carbon dioxide and ___ | water | 47%
|
| a small molecule (___) is formed | water | 47%
|
| have the functional group -OH | alcohols | 40%
|
| large molecule essential for life, found in a double helix structure | DNA | 33%
|
| the monomer of nucleotides forms: | DNA | 33%
|
| crimson flame | lithium | 33%
|
| potassium | potassium | 33%
|
| react with ___ to produce hydrogen | sodium | 33%
|
| yellow/orange | sodium | 33%
|
| not all carbon bonds are occupied by hydrogen: they are ___ | unsaturated | 33%
|
| react with alcohols to produce ___ when an acid catalyst is added | acid | 27%
|
| calcium | calcium | 27%
|
| carboxylic acid group | COOH | 27%
|
| copper | copper | 27%
|
| can also be produced by an addition reaction of steam with ___, using a catalyst | ethene | 27%
|
| white | magnesium/calcium/aluminium | 27%
|
| the monomer of amino acids forms: | proteins | 27%
|
| test for sulfate ions: add dilute ___ acid and barium chloride | sulfuric | 27%
|
| they're ___ acids - don't ionise completely when dissolved in water | weak | 27%
|
| you will form a ___ precipitate if sulfate ions are present | white | 27%
|
| you can form ethanol by: adding ___ to a sugar solution | yeast | 27%
|
| made from alkene molecules, only the polymer forms with no other product | addition | 20%
|
| which one forms a white precipitate and also dissolves in excess NaOH? | aluminium | 20%
|
| cream precipitate | bromide | 20%
|
| white precipitate: ___ ions | chloride | 20%
|
| made from monomers with two functional groups (eg. ethane diol or hexanedioic acid), has a small molecule byproduct in the reaction | condensation | 20%
|
| react with carboxylic acids to make ___ | esters | 20%
|
| first three | ethene, propene, butene | 20%
|
| ethanoic acid + ethanol -> ___ ___ + water | ethyl ethanoate | 20%
|
| instrumental methods are more accurate, more sensitive (only need tiny sample), and ___ | faster/quicker | 20%
|
| instrumental method you can use to identify an ion | flame emission spectroscopy | 20%
|
| yellow precipitate | iodide | 20%
|
| green | iron II | 20%
|
| brown | iron III | 20%
|
| first three | methanol, ethanol, propanol | 20%
|
| amine group | NH2 | 20%
|
| monomer for this polymer | nucleotides | 20%
|
| long chain molecules | polymers | 20%
|
| test for halide ions: add dilute nitric acid then ___ ___ solution | silver nitrate | 20%
|
| the monomer of sugars forms: | starch/cellulose | 20%
|
| polymer with two functional groups: an amine group and a carboxylic acid group | amino acid | 13%
|
| keep in a warm place in ___ conditions | anaerobic | 13%
|
| blue precipitate | copper II | 13%
|
| dissolve in water to form ___ solutions | acidic | 7%
|
| test for ___ ions: add acid and you will see effervescence | carbonate | 7%
|
| these can ___ because an amine group on one molecule will react with a carboxylic acid group on the neighbouring one | polymerise | 7%
|
| they use a machine to ___ carry out a measurement | automatically | 0%
|
| react with ___ to produce carbon dioxide | carbonates | 0%
|
| flame tests for ___: dip wire loop in acid, heat until the flame burns with no colour, dip in acid again, dip into compound, hold loop in flame | cations | 0%
|
| ethanoic acid formula | CH3CH2COOH | 0%
|
| formula for the second of these | CH3CH2OH | 0%
|
| term for a family of compounds with the same functional group | homologous series | 0%
|
| same is placed in a flame, light emitted through spectroscope, ___ ___ unique for each ion is produced | line spectrum | 0%
|
| hydroxide precipitates: sample solution placed in test tubes, and a few drops of dilute ___ ___ are added | sodium hydroxide | 0%
|