| Hint | Answer | % Correct |
|---|---|---|
| Cold air sinks, causing ___ pressure | High | 93%
|
| Warm air rises, causing ___ pressure | Low | 93%
|
| Clouds of ash dust from ___ block out the Sun creating a cooling effect | Volcanoes | 72%
|
| The cell closest to the equator | Hadley | 66%
|
| The cell closest to the north and south poles | Polar | 59%
|
| There are 6 circulation cells: Polar, ___ and Hadley | Ferrel | 55%
|
| _____ ice caps | melting | 48%
|
| Evidence for natural climate change: Rising ___ levels | sea | 48%
|
| Most _____ is produced by burning fossil fuels, producing greenhouse gases | Energy | 38%
|
| Physical hazard of tropical cyclones: strong ___ could cause trees to fall over or debris to go everywhere | winds | 38%
|
| The effect caused by the Earth's rotation | Coriolis | 34%
|
| They must be at least _ degrees north or south of the equator for the Coriolis effect to take effect | 5 | 31%
|
| Countries it borders | China | 31%
|
| More frequent and _______ weather events | extreme | 31%
|
| The natural process keeping Earth warm | greenhouse effect | 31%
|
| Russia | 31%
| |
| India has the worlds _____ largest wireless network | second | 31%
|
| ______ currents: where heat moves through the Earth's mantle | convection | 28%
|
| Deaths per 1000 per year | Death rate | 28%
|
| Gross _____ product (GDP) is the total value of goods and services produced in a country in one year | domestic | 28%
|
| Political and _____ policies: open economies develop faster | economic | 28%
|
| India | 28%
| |
| A city with 10 or more million people | megacity | 28%
|
| _______ density: more ____ dense areas can suffer more damage | Population | 28%
|
| The sector of the economy involving the extraction of raw materials | primary | 28%
|
| A factor which encourages people to move into an area | Pull | 28%
|
| A factor which discourages people from moving into an area | Push | 28%
|
| The sector of the economy providing services | tertiary | 28%
|
| India is in South____ | Asia | 24%
|
| Number of births per 1000 per year | birth rate | 24%
|
| BRICS countries | Brazil | 24%
|
| How prepared people are: are they educated, are ______ engineered to withstand and resist earthquake | buildings | 24%
|
| Plate boundary where plates slide past each other | conservative | 24%
|
| Salt water on land, contamination, damage to farming and tourism - effects of ___ | flooding | 24%
|
| The process by which there is a widening and deepening of global connections and interdependence | globalisation | 24%
|
| Jobs not recognised by the government | Informal | 24%
|
| A method of presenting a populations age structure | population pyramid | 24%
|
| Weather that causes flooding and damage to property | Rain | 24%
|
| The sector of the economy involving manufacturing | secondary | 24%
|
| The amount of radiation the Sun gives out varies over a ___ year cycle | 11 | 21%
|
| Plate boundary where plates move together e.g. Philippines and Eurasian plates | convergent | 21%
|
| The term that describes how advanced a country is compared to others | development | 21%
|
| People may not be ______ as to what they should do in the event of a disaster | educated | 21%
|
| Rescuers search for trapped people, provide f___ and w_____. | food water | 21%
|
| Evidence for natural climate change: | Ice cores | 21%
|
| Number of babies that die before their first birthday per 1000 | Infant mortality rate | 21%
|
| Afterwards, you must repair and rebuild ______ | infrastructure | 21%
|
| ___ cycles: Variations in Earth's orbit | Milankovitch | 21%
|
| The sector providing high tech services | quaternary | 21%
|
| _______ volcanoes are found on constructive plate boundaries or hotspots | shield | 21%
|
| Globalisation has led to increased investment from ___s | TNC | 21%
|
| Cars are becoming more affordable as well as flying so ___ uses more energy | Transport | 21%
|
| Water must be _____ degrees celsius | 26.5 | 17%
|
| ___ (money sent to developing countries to help them develop) | aid | 17%
|
| Local scale projects which aim to benefit a village or small community | Bottom-up | 17%
|
| Historical: _______ or neo_______ | colonialism | 17%
|
| _______ volcanoes are cone shaped and form on destructive plate boundaries | composite | 17%
|
| They all speak _____ which is useful for TNCs | English | 17%
|
| ____ trade | fair | 17%
|
| Jobs where employees pay taxes | formal | 17%
|
| ______'s dependency theory | Frank | 17%
|
| People have more disposable income so demand for consumer goods leads to _____ growth | industrial | 17%
|
| Pakistan | 17%
| |
| Preparation: Atmospheric ______: Areas of low ______ are likely to be a source for a storm. Buoys can be used to measure that in advance | pressure | 17%
|
| Social vulnerabilities: Areas of poverty are more vulnerable as housing is less well built so less _____ to natural disasters | resistant | 17%
|
| ______ modernisation theory | Rostow | 17%
|
| Oceanic plates are _____ beneath continental plates because they are denser | subducted | 17%
|
| _____ of day: more casualties if people are inside | time | 17%
|
| Increasing global links leads to: more _____ | trade | 17%
|
| Tree rings | 17%
| |
| _______ form because of underwater earthquakes | Tsunamis | 17%
|
| They also have a ____ base and _____ slopes | wide gentle | 17%
|
| Bangladesh | 14%
| |
| The decline of industrial activity in a region or in an economy | de-industrialisation | 14%
|
| Plate boundary where plates move apart e.g. Eurasian and North American plates | divergent | 14%
|
| Social investment: education and ______ | healthcare | 14%
|
| Number of women who die from pregnancy per year per 100 000 is the ___ ___ ___ | Maternal mortality rate | 14%
|
| Myanmar | 14%
| |
| The general population may be ____, making it harder to evacuate them | older | 14%
|
| Reviving the economy or environment of a run-down area | Regeneration | 14%
|
| The government also offers ___ exemptions | tax | 14%
|
| They use sophisticated _______ which requires experts and specialists | technology | 14%
|
| Large scale projects that aim for national or regional development e.g. Three Gorges Dam, Elizabeth Line | Top-down | 14%
|
| The process by which an increasing % of a countries population live in towns or cities | Urbanisation | 14%
|
| India is the _____ recipient of aid in history | biggest | 10%
|
| Doesn't consider resources, population or _____ | climate | 10%
|
| _______: TV, radio, social media are used to update people | communication | 10%
|
| ____ relief for countries who may not be able to afford to pay back money they have borrowed | debt | 10%
|
| Developing countries are _______ on developed countries | dependent | 10%
|
| Government policy has led to ______ being of high priority | education | 10%
|
| HDI puts together income, life ______, years in ______, and forms a compound measure between 0 and 1 that shows how socially developed a country is | expectancy education | 10%
|
| Increasing population means more food is needed so ___ is increased | Farming | 10%
|
| Average number of children born to each women in a country at any point in time | fertility rate | 10%
|
| ____ coefficient measures distribution of income | Gini | 10%
|
| When soil is saturated after intense rainfall it causes ___ | landslides | 10%
|
| GNI includes wealth created ______ of the country by TNCs | outside | 10%
|
| Causes of global inequalities: ___: Topography and environment affect access to an area and land use | physical | 10%
|
| Development can be by social, economic, and _____ metrics | political | 10%
|
| Socio- economic causes of urbanisation: the process of people moving from rural areas to urban areas | rural-urban migration | 10%
|
| Air in the eye of a tropical cyclone is always _____ | sinking | 10%
|
| South Africa | 10%
| |
| ____-____: Rapid industrial growth of manufacturing and development of infrastructure | Take off | 10%
|
| Tropical cyclones generally move ____ | west | 10%
|
| These volcanoes produce ______ lava which is viscous and has high silica content | andesitic | 7%
|
| Whether there's enough land to build what you want to build | Availability | 7%
|
| They produce thin, runny lava with a low silica content called _____ lava | basaltic | 7%
|
| Bhutan | 7%
| |
| Factors influencing urban land use: The ___ of the land to buy and build on | Cost | 7%
|
| _____ _ _____: Further growth, technology used throughout economy | Drive to maturity | 7%
|
| How close the ______ is to a settlement | epicentre | 7%
|
| Factors affecting the scale of a hazard: How shallow the _____ is | focus | 7%
|
| _______ pulls the water down and it begins to fan out | gravity | 7%
|
| The fast winds found between two cells | jet stream | 7%
|
| Nepal | 7%
| |
| Corruptions ______ index grades countries from highly corrupt(0) to not corrupt(100) | perceptions | 7%
|
| Developed countries use their economic and political _____ to exploit others | power | 7%
|
| Workers have _____ such as sick pay, maternity leave and paid holidays | rights | 7%
|
| The outward spread of the built up area | suburbanisation | 7%
|
| ________ ______: Limited technology, most people work on farmland rurally | Traditional society | 7%
|
| Eruptions are infrequent but ______ | violent | 7%
|
| How easy it is to reach from other areas | Accessibility | 3%
|
| So a ______ of water is lifted up | column | 3%
|
| Transport/Communication. India's road network _____ in in size between 1990 and 2012 | doubled | 3%
|
| The 2 case studies for earthquakes: Emerging country _____, Developed country____ | Haiti Tohoku | 3%
|
| ____ ____ _______: Wide range of goods. Wealth spent on military, education, welfare or luxuries. | High mass consumption | 3%
|
| Historical sources | 3%
| |
| A ______ volcano is where a plume of superheated rock rises up and melts the lithosphere. | hotspot | 3%
|
| They use basic technology which makes them easier to use and ___ by the locals independently | maintain | 3%
|
| Computer programs can be used to estimate likely paths of a storm | modelling | 3%
|
| Led by ___s or communities | NGO | 3%
|
| Tropical cyclones: emerging______ developed______ | Philippines USA | 3%
|
| ___ ______ for ____-____:Low technology, labour-intensive industries start to develop | Pre conditions take off | 3%
|
| Economic vulnerabilities: Richer countries have better access to accurate weather ___ and ___ data to know how the hazard might affect the country | predictions modelling | 3%
|
| A city which is by far the largest in a country | primate | 3%
|
| Satellite tracking and _____ technology track the approach of a tropical storm | radar | 3%
|
| Physical vulnerabilities: low _____ means that settlements are more vulnerable to storm surges | relief | 3%
|
| Problems with this method: Assumes that all countries begin developing at the same ____ ____ | starting point | 3%
|
| ___ ___ could contaminate water because of high water levels | storm surges | 3%
|
| The ability, or lack thereof, to anticipate, cope with, resist, and recover from a hazard | vulnerability | 3%
|
| They are funded by international _____, so there is a lot of money available to spend on them | banks | 0%
|
| Graph showing how employment in different sectors changes as a country develops | Clark-Fisher model | 0%
|
| The movement of people and employment from major cities to smaller settlements | Counter urbanisation | 0%
|
| Model is based on eighteenth and nineteenth century ______ which took advantage of other countries to develop in that way | Europe | 0%
|
| The process where services are provided to countries in the west from India | Outsourcing | 0%
|
| Whether you're allowed to build on it/what you're allowed to build on it ___ ___ | Planning regulations | 0%
|
| They pay pay a ______ and reliable wage | regular | 0%
|
| _______ (money sent back to family abroad) | remittances | 0%
|
| However, India now _____ much more financial aid than they ______ | sends receive | 0%
|
| This is coupled with increasingly ______ labour with a low cost | skilled | 0%
|