| Hint | Answer | % Correct |
|---|---|---|
| It analyzes class struggle, sees capitalism as exploitative, and advocates for a socialist society. | Marxism | 100%
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| It's a Marxist–Leninist trend of communism, notably practiced within the People's Republic of China. The ideological split between China and the Soviet Union led to divisions among communist parties globally, with some groups adopting the ideology of Marxism–Leninism–(this ideology) Thought. After changes in leadership, the international movement diverged, with various factions either accepting the new leadership, reaffirming commitment to past leaders' legacies, or renouncing certain ideologies altogether. | Maoism | 96%
|
| It's the governance and policies of Stalin from 1927 to 1953, characterized by rapid industrialization, collectivization of agriculture, a cult of personality, and the subordination of foreign communist parties to the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. It's often used pejoratively to describe Marxism–Leninism and has various interpretations within political discourse. | Stalinism | 90%
|
| It advocates for a revolutionary vanguard party and the establishment of a dictatorship of the proletariat as a precursor to socialism, drawing from Lenin's interpretations of Marxist theories and his contributions such as the analysis of imperialism and principles of party organization, tailored for the socio-political context of the early 20th century Russian Empire. | Leninism | 87%
|
| It's a political ideology emphasizing permanent revolution and proletarian internationalism, contrasting with Stalinism's focus on socialism in one country and advocating for a true dictatorship of the proletariat based on democratic principles. This ideology gained prominence in the 1960s and has influenced political movements globally, with distinct theoretical justifications for criticizing the post-Lenin Soviet Union and advocating for its overthrow. | Trotskyism | 71%
|
| It's a political ideology developed by Joseph Stalin in the late 1920s, merging Marxism and Leninism to establish the Soviet Union's official state ideology, advocating for a two-stage revolution led by a vanguard party to transform a capitalist state into a socialist one, with policies determined through democratic centralism and aiming for a classless, stateless communist society through public ownership of the means of production and accelerated industrialization. | Marxism-Leninism | 68%
|
| It's a post-World War II ideology opposed to the Soviet Union, emphasizing independent pursuit of communist goals tailored to each country's conditions, with a focus on socialist self-management and decentralization. | Titoism | 50%
|
| It's a political ideology associated with the Communist Party of Cuba under Fidel Castro's leadership, influenced by Marxism, Leninism, and Cuban anti-imperialist revolutionary José Martí, emphasizing a critique of Anglo-Saxon material values and admiration for Spanish and Spanish American culture. Che Guevara and Jules Régis Debray's theories also played significant roles. | Castroism | 46%
|
| It describes the policies and beliefs of Thomas Sankara's government in Burkina Faso, which aimed for radical societal transformation towards self-sufficiency through various reforms between 1983 and 1987. However, interpretations of Sankara's legacy in modern Burkina Faso vary widely, ranging from communism and socialism to nationalism and populism. | Sankarism | 44%
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| It's an ideology inspired by Lenin's New Economic Policy, focusing on adapting Marxism–Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought to China's socio-economic conditions, promoting a mix of public and private ownership while opposing personality cults. | Dengism | 42%
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| It's a theory of communist revolution and guerrilla warfare associated with Ernesto "Che" Guevara, who developed the foco theory inspired by Marxism–Leninism and his experiences in the Cuban Revolution, believing that a small guerrilla vanguard could spark a general uprising when "objective conditions" for revolution existed in a country. Guevara outlined his ideas in his book Guerrilla Warfare, advocating for peaceful means within representative democracy until they were exhausted, after which guerrilla warfare could be considered. | Guevarism | 39%
|
| It's an anti-revisionist Marxist-Leninist variant that emerged after a split between China and Albania in 1978. It staunchly defends Stalin's legacy and criticizes other communist groups as revisionist, asserting Albania's adherence to Marxism–Leninism. Despite Albania's fall, pro-Albanian parties continue to gather under international conferences and publications. | Hoxhaism | 38%
|
| School of thought to amend or extend Marxism. | Neo-Marxism | 28%
|
| It's an economic and political philosophy within Marxism emphasizing anti-authoritarian and libertarian principles, opposing Marxism–Leninism and reformist positions like social democracy. Drawing from later works of Marx and Engels, it believes in the working class's ability to achieve liberation without state or vanguard party intervention. Currents within libertarian Marxism include autonomism, council communism, and others, often influencing post-left and social anarchists. Key theorists include Maurice Brinton, Cornelius Castoriadis, and Rosa Luxemburg, among others. | Libertarian Marxism | 17%
|
| After the Hungarian Revolution of 1956, Hungary entered a period known as the Hungarian Thaw or Goulash Communism. This era focused on improving living standards and implementing economic reforms, resulting in a sense of well-being and cultural freedom. The approach introduced changes in collective administration and economic policies, including monthly cash wages and expanded cooperatives. | Kadarism | 16%
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| It became the official philosophy of the socialist movement, emphasizing material development as the primary agent of societal change and promoting social revolution to address contradictions within social systems. | Orthodox Marxism | 0%
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