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School of thought to amend or extend Marxism.
Neo-Marxism
It's a political ideology associated with the Communist Party of Cuba under Fidel Castro's leadership, influenced by Marxism, Leninism, and Cuban anti-imperialist revolutionary José Martí, emphasizing a critique of Anglo-Saxon material values and admiration for Spanish and Spanish American culture. Che Guevara and Jules Régis Debray's theories also played significant roles.
Castroism
It advocates for a revolutionary vanguard party and the establishment of a dictatorship of the proletariat as a precursor to socialism, drawing from Lenin's interpretations of Marxist theories and his contributions such as the analysis of imperialism and principles of party organization, tailored for the socio-political context of the early 20th century Russian Empire.
Leninism
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It's a political ideology emphasizing permanent revolution and proletarian internationalism, contrasting with Stalinism's focus on socialism in one country and advocating for a true dictatorship of the proletariat based on democratic principles. This ideology gained prominence in the 1960s and has influenced political movements globally, with distinct theoretical justifications for criticizing the post-Lenin Soviet Union and advocating for its overthrow.
Trotskyism
It's a political ideology developed by Joseph Stalin in the late 1920s, merging Marxism and Leninism to establish the Soviet Union's official state ideology, advocating for a two-stage revolution led by a vanguard party to transform a capitalist state into a socialist one, with policies determined through democratic centralism and aiming for a classless, stateless communist society through public ownership of the means of production and accelerated industrialization.