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It's an anti-revisionist Marxist-Leninist variant that emerged after a split between China and Albania in 1978. It staunchly defends Stalin's legacy and criticizes other communist groups as revisionist, asserting Albania's adherence to Marxism–Leninism. Despite Albania's fall, pro-Albanian parties continue to gather under international conferences and publications.
Hoxhaism
It's a post-World War II ideology opposed to the Soviet Union, emphasizing independent pursuit of communist goals tailored to each country's conditions, with a focus on socialist self-management and decentralization.
Titoism
It's an economic and political philosophy within Marxism emphasizing anti-authoritarian and libertarian principles, opposing Marxism–Leninism and reformist positions like social democracy. Drawing from later works of Marx and Engels, it believes in the working class's ability to achieve liberation without state or vanguard party intervention. Currents within libertarian Marxism include autonomism, council communism, and others, often influencing post-left and social anarchists. Key theorists include Maurice Brinton, Cornelius Castoriadis, and Rosa Luxemburg, among others.
Libertarian Marxism
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It's a Marxist–Leninist trend of communism, notably practiced within the People's Republic of China. The ideological split between China and the Soviet Union led to divisions among communist parties globally, with some groups adopting the ideology of Marxism–Leninism–(this ideology) Thought. After changes in leadership, the international movement diverged, with various factions either accepting the new leadership, reaffirming commitment to past leaders' legacies, or renouncing certain ideologies altogether.
Maoism
After the Hungarian Revolution of 1956, Hungary entered a period known as the Hungarian Thaw or Goulash Communism. This era focused on improving living standards and implementing economic reforms, resulting in a sense of well-being and cultural freedom. The approach introduced changes in collective administration and economic policies, including monthly cash wages and expanded cooperatives.