|
Hint
|
|
Answer
|
|
Kinetic energy is energy of
|
|
movement
|
|
Energy using the flow of electrons is
|
|
electrical
|
|
Electrons are _____ charged
|
|
negatively/negative
|
|
The sun uses nuclear ______ to stay alive
|
|
fusion
|
|
Nuclear bombs use nuclear ______
|
|
fission
|
|
Heat transfer between solids
|
|
conduction
|
|
Heat transfer between liquids and gases
|
|
convection
|
|
Which type of solid are best at conducting?
|
|
metals
|
|
Heat transfer via infared rays
|
|
radiation
|
|
Formula for kinetic energy (write squared as ^2)
|
|
1/2mv^2
|
|
Formula for potential gravitational energy (write squared as ^2)
|
|
mgh
|
|
Sound energy is a type of _____ energy
|
|
kinetic
|
|
Conduction, convection and radiation all fall under ___ energy
|
|
thermal
|
|
Energy can be neither _____ nor destroyed
|
|
created
|
|
Energy is measured in:
|
|
Joules
|
|
Forces are measured in:
|
|
Newtons
|
|
Voltmeters measure:
|
|
Volts
|
|
Currents are measured by:
|
|
Ammeters
|
|
Rate of energy transfer is measured in:
|
|
Watts
|
|
Electric resistance is measured in
|
|
Ohms
|
|
6CO2 + 6H2O + light → C6H12O6 + 6O2 is?
|
|
Photosynthesis
|
|
What does C6H12O6 represent?
|
|
glucose
|
|
The transfer of liquids and gases from high to low concentration is called:
|
|
Diffusion
|
|
____ is when two liquids like water of different concentrations separated by a semipermeable (only allows certain things through) attempt to equalise the concentrations of both solutions.
|
|
osmosis
|
|
This causes water (molecules) to move ______.
|
|
up/upwards
|
|
Xylem carries dissolved solutes and ____.
|
|
Water
|
|
Used for transporting glucose and amino acids
|
|
phloem
|
|
The xylem carries things in ___ direction/s (1, 2) (you might as well guess)
|
|
1/one
|
|
The phloem carries things in ___ direction/s
|
|
2/two
|
|
Which way does the xylem go?
|
|
up
|
|
The outside of the ____ is dead, and made of a wood-like material.
|
|
xylem
|
|
The outside of the ____ is alive, and needs to be supported.
|
|
Phloem
|
|
Photosynthesis is done by which part of the cell?
|
|
chloroplasts
|
|
These cells contain _____ which actually does the photosynthesising.
|
|
chlorophyll
|
|
What is the anther held up by?
|
|
filament
|
|
The ovary protects the ___
|
|
ovule
|
|
Male sex cells are produced by the __
|
|
anther
|
|
Female sex cells are produced by the __
|
|
ovule
|
|
Xylem and phloem are grouped together by the ____ ____.
|
|
vascular bundles
|
|
Cambium cells can transform into ___ and ____ cells.
|
|
xylem, phloem
|
|
Xylem and phloem are separated by the ____.
|
|
cambium
|
|
Flaccid leaves ____
|
|
droop/drop/hang
|
|
Turgid leaves stay ____
|
|
firm/upright
|
|
The end of the stem is called the ____
|
|
receptacle
|
|
The ____ protect the petals.
|
|
sepal
|
|
The transfer of pollen from the male anther to the female stigma is called ___
|
|
pollination
|
|
Cross pollination requires ___ plants.
|
|
two
|
|
Self pollination is transfer of pollen from stamen to ____ of the same plant.
|
|
pistils
|
|
Sexual reproduction increases genetic ____
|
|
diversity/difference/variety
|
|
Cutting is a form of ____ reproduction
|
|
asexual
|
|
Stems that grow horizontally ABOVE the ground
|
|
runner
|
|
Stems that grow horizontally BELOW the ground
|
|
rhizome
|
|
Plants use ___, scent and nectar to try and attract pollinators.
|
|
color/colour
|
|
The parent in sexual reproduction turns x 2ns into two 2ns. What is 'x'?
|
|
1/a letter
|
|
Male sex cells (in plants) are:
|
|
pollen
|
|
Female sex cells are:
|
|
eggs
|
|
Sex cells in general are called:
|
|
gametes
|
|
There are two types of digestion: mechanical and _____
|
|
chemical
|
|
What is the acid in the stomach?
|
|
HCl/Hydrochloric acid
|
|
Teeth aid in ____ digestion
|
|
mechanical
|
|
The flap in your mouth that prevents food going straight down is called the
|
|
epiglottis
|
|
Saliva converts carbohydrates and starches into
|
|
sugar/glucose
|
|
What makes food move down in the oesophagus?
|
|
Peristalsis
|
|
Concentration of Hydrogen ions compared to pure water is called
|
|
pH
|
|
Finger-like objects in the small intestine to increase surface area (and thus, absorption of nutrients)
|
|
villi
|
|
Even smaller finger-like objects to increase surface area
|
|
microvilli
|
|
The large intestine's job is to ____ what the small intestine didn't
|
|
absorb
|
|
The GI (gastrointestinal) tract is the path in which ___ travels
|
|
food
|
|
The liver, gall bladder and pancreas are all ____ organs.
|
|
accessory
|
|
The liver produces ___
|
|
bile
|
|
The pancreas create pancreatic juices, which are digestive ____
|
|
enzymes
|
|
The circulatory system contains two main parts: a network of tubes and the ____
|
|
heart
|
|
Blood is pumped away from the heart via
|
|
arteries
|
|
Blood is pumped to the heart via
|
|
veins
|
|
Extremely small veins are called;
|
|
venules
|
|
The veins and arteries are connected via the
|
|
capillaries
|
|
Deoxygenated blood enters the heart via the
|
|
vena cava
|
|
The atrium at the ___ of the heart (funny latin way of remembering this lol)
|
|
top
|
|
The first time the blood leaves the heart, the blood is ______.
|
|
deoxygenated
|
|
Where does the blood go to after it leaves the heart the first time?
|
|
lungs
|
|
This is done by the ____ ____.
|
|
pulmonary artery
|
|
The lungs ____ the blood.
|
|
oxygenate
|
|
The right side of the heart contains _____ blood
|
|
deoxygenated
|
|
Plasma makes up __% of the blood (round to nearest 10 or 1 are both acceptable)
|
|
50/55/55.5/56/60
|
|
Red blood cells make up % of the blood (round to nearest 10 or 1 are both acceptable)
|
|
40/44/45/50
|
|
The remaining 0.5% covers the ____ and the white blood cells.
|
|
platelets
|
|
Red blood cells contain ____, which transports oxygen.
|
|
haemoglobin
|
|
The chemical formula for haemoglobin is: (troll question, type 1 to skip)
|
|
C2952 H4464N3248O812S8Fe4/1
|
|
Which blood cells are the only blood cell to have a nucleus?
|
|
White blood cells
|
|
___ (fatty substance) can narrow arteries
|
|
cholesterol
|
|
What are small airways that let air travel through to the alveoli?
|
|
Bronchi/Bronchus
|
|
Even tinier splits made only of smooth muscle, and are attached to the previous answer.
|
|
Bronchiole
|
|
___ are small air sacs
|
|
alveoli/alveolus
|
|
The ___ follows the pharynx (going down)
|
|
epiglottis
|
|
Above the trachea is the ___
|
|
larynx
|
|
After blood reaches the alveoli, there is diffusion of oxygen into the _____
|
|
bloodstream
|
|
The ribcage is ___ when breathing in
|
|
raised
|
|
The diaphragm is ___ when breathing in
|
|
lowered
|
|
Amount of oxygen in the air (nearest %)
|
|
21
|
|
Amount of CO2 in the air (nearest %)
|
|
0
|
|
Amount of pure oxygen in exhaled air (nearest %)
|
|
16
|
|
Amount of CO2 in exhaled air (nearest %)
|
|
5
|
|
How many bones are there in a human body? (adult)
|
|
206/207 if you broke one :)
|
|
Bones form the ____ system
|
|
skeletal
|
|
The largest bone in the body is the ___
|
|
femur
|
|
The bone marrow works with the _____ bone, which contains nerves and blood vessels
|
|
spongy/sponge
|
|
The _____ covers the bone, and is a living membrane
|
|
periosteum
|
|
The dead (and outermost) part of the bone is called the ______ bone
|
|
compact
|
|
The two types of joints are the synovial joints and the ______ joints.
|
|
immovable
|
|
The knuckle is a ___ joint.
|
|
hinge
|
|
____ joints allow the bones to rotate
|
|
pivot
|
|
Bones are often connected by ligaments, which are fibrous _____
|
|
tissue/tissues
|
|
The ends of the fingers and toes are called the ____
|
|
phalanges
|
|
Flexibility of the bones comes from ____
|
|
protein/proteins
|
|
The innermost part of the bone is called the bone x and is responsible for making y. Find x.
|
|
marrow
|
|
The innermost part of the bone is called the bone x and is responsible for making y. Find y.
|
|
blood
|
|
The axial division of the skeletal system has __ bones.
|
|
80/eighty
|
|
Movement is mainly made possible by the ____ division of the skeletal system.
|
|
appendicular
|
|
The purpose of the skull is to protect the ___.
|
|
head/brain
|
|
Muscle fibres form ____
|
|
muscle
|
|
The strength of a muscle depends on the ___.
|
|
fibres
|
|
______ fibres are best for explosive movements.
|
|
fast-twitch/fast-oxidative
|
|
There are _ types of muscles
|
|
3
|
|
Which one of these is the only one that has voluntary movement?
|
|
skeletal
|
|
Muscles are attached to bone by ____.
|
|
tendons
|
|
The muscle that protects the heart is called the ____ muscle
|
|
cardiac
|
|
The disease where the body mistakenly attacks itself is called Multiple ____.
|
|
sclerosis
|
|
_____ muscles are attached to bones.
|
|
skeletal
|
|
The _____ is responsible for allowing skeletal muscles to have voluntary movement.
|
|
spongy/tendon
|
|
Power is determined by the number of muscles that ____
|
|
contract/retract
|
|
When your arm is straightened, this means your _____ has contracted.
|
|
triceps
|
|
Which one of these is the only one that is non-striated?
|
|
smooth
|
|
Biceps face _____.
|
|
up/upwards
|
|
Tendons do not change in _____.
|
|
length
|
|
_____ is when you feel tired/have low energy that doesn't go away with sleeping or rest.
|
|
fatigue
|
|
To take out of your body is to _____.
|
|
excrete
|
|
This process is necessary to keep ____ alive.
|
|
cells
|
|
The kidneys filter out excess water and ___, a poisonous chemical.
|
|
urea
|
|
The skin excretes small traces of urea and water as ____.
|
|
sweat
|
|
Chemical formula for urea (kind of troll, just answer 1 to skip though)
|
|
1/CO(NH2)2
|
|
The lungs filter out __ from the blood
|
|
CO2/carbon dioxide
|
|
____ contains oxygen, which is carried around the body.
|
|
Haemoglobin/red blood cells
|
|
_______ means to balance and regulate
|
|
Homeostatic
|
|
The _____ regulate pH levels, salt and water levels, and blood composition.
|
|
kidneys
|
|
The ____ capsule is the outermost of the kidney, surrounding it.
|
|
renal
|
|
The ____ is a lighter-coloured section of the kidney, near the outside.
|
|
cortex
|
|
The medulla is a ____-coloured section of the kidney, at around the middle.
|
|
darker
|
|
Both of these contain ____.
|
|
nephrons/atoms/cells
|
|
The nephrons intertwine with _____ to form a sieve-like structure
|
|
arteries
|
|
The job of the nephrons is to detect ____ products and excrete them
|
|
waste/unneeded
|
|
The renal _____ brings blood to the kidney.
|
|
artery
|
|
The renal _____ brings blood away from the kidney.
|
|
vein
|
|
The tube between the kidney and the bladder is called the
|
|
ureter
|
|
The bladder stores ____, a combination of urea, water and other dissolved substances.
|
|
urine
|
|
The ____ excretes [answer to previous question] out of the body.
|
|
urethra
|
|
The two hormones of the kidney are the Antidiuretic Hormone and ____.
|
|
Aldosterone
|
|
Amount of kidneys in the body
|
|
2
|
|
Amount of kidneys necessary to survive
|
|
1
|
|
_____ in urine indicates the kidneys are not working
|
|
Protein
|
|
Blood in urine indicates kidney _____.
|
|
infection
|
|
Urine is mainly composed of
|
|
water
|
|
Urine can also be used to test for ____ like m*th*mph*t*m*n* (asterisks used to prevent JetPunk cancelling me)
|
|
drugs/PED's
|
|
We have __ trillion cells in the human body
|
|
30
|
|
The aim of the reproductive system is to create ___.
|
|
new life/life
|
|
Mitosis creates x cells from 1 parent cell
|
|
2
|
|
The daughter cells of mitosis are _____ to the parent.
|
|
identical
|
|
Mitosis is used to ____ cells.
|
|
repair/replace
|
|
Meiosis has _ stages
|
|
2
|
|
The parent cell has __ chromosomes
|
|
46/2n
|
|
After meiosis, there are _ cells.
|
|
4
|
|
Each of these cells contain only __% of the parent cell
|
|
50
|
|
This means they have __ chromosomes
|
|
23/1n/n
|
|
Meiosis is only used to create ____
|
|
gametes/sex cells
|
|
Male gamete
|
|
sperm
|
|
Female gamete
|
|
egg
|
|
_____ muscle cells are unable to divide
|
|
skeletal/cardiac
|
|
Chemicals and the sunlight's __ rays can alter genetic code of the cells
|
|
UV/ultraviolet
|
|
When cells divide uncontrollably, it is known as
|
|
cancer
|
|
Sperm fertilises with the egg to form a ___
|
|
zygote
|
|
Following this, they turn into an ____
|
|
embryo
|
|
After approximately 8-9 months, they come out of the body to form a ____
|
|
newborn/baby
|
|
Testes are designed to make ____ and hormones.
|
|
sperm
|
|
The horomone the testes make is called ______.
|
|
testosterone
|
|
Sperm is stored in the _____, where temperature is regulated.
|
|
scrotum
|
|
Sperm travels up the ____ ____.
|
|
sperm duct
|
|
This also has another name: the ___ ____.
|
|
vas deferens
|
|
Above this is the ____ ___.
|
|
seminal gland
|
|
Here, ___ is added
|
|
seminal fluid
|
|
The composition of this is mainly water and ____.
|
|
C6H12O6/glucose
|
|
This combined fluid is now called ___.
|
|
semen
|
|
This substance then travels through the ____
|
|
urethra
|
|
The ovaries in the female reproductive system hold the ____.
|
|
eggs/ovum
|
|
The _____ ___ is where sperm will fertilise the egg (if present).
|
|
fallopian tube
|
|
The _____ is where the zygote will grow.
|
|
uterus
|
|
The ___ breaks in the uterus, causing the lining of blood to break.
|
|
egg
|
|
The cervix only allows certain fluids through, including sperm and menstrual ____.
|
|
blood
|
|
The ____ guides the penis to the correct place.
|
|
vagina
|
|
Every 28 days, a ____ will occur, where blood exits the body via the vagina.
|
|
period
|
|
The time when the ovaries stop functioning is caused ____.
|
|
menopause
|
|
When a female and male gamete meet, this is called _____.
|
|
fertilisation
|
