| Hint | Answer | % Correct |
|---|---|---|
| Usual clearing time of xylene | 1/2-2 hours | 100%
|
| Clearing time of toluene | 1-2 hours | 100%
|
| Urgent biopsy clearing time of xylene | 15-30 minutes | 100%
|
| Clearing time of benzene | 15-60 minutes | 100%
|
| clearing time of cedarwood oil | 2-3 days | 100%
|
| clearing time of chloroform | 6-24 hours | 100%
|
| Recommended for clearing embryos, insects and very delicate specimens since it clears 70% alcohol without excessive tissue shrinkage and hardening | aniline oil | 100%
|
| Carcinogenic or may damage bone marrow (Aplastic anemia; If antibiotic: Chloramphenicol) | benzene | 100%
|
| Rapid acting, recommended for urgent biopsies and routine purposes | benzene | 100%
|
| Toxic on prolonged exposure | CCl4 | 100%
|
| Properties are very similar to chloroform but it is cheaper | CCl4 | 100%
|
| It becomes milky on prolonged storage | cedarwood oil | 100%
|
| Quality is not always uniform and good and is extremely slow | cedarwood oil | 100%
|
| Recommended for CNS tissues and cytological studies (esp. Smooth muscles and skin) | cedarwood oil | 100%
|
| Clears both Paraffin and Celloidin sections | cedarwood oil | 100%
|
| Very expensive and it requires 2 changes in clearing solution | cedarwood oil | 100%
|
| It is the best of the traditional clearing agents for routine use | chloroform | 100%
|
| Gives the widest latitude | chloroform | 100%
|
| Best for nervous tissue, lymph nodes, granulation tissue, and fetal and other delicate, highly cellular specimens, all of which tend to become distorted and to break up on sectioning if cleared in xylene, toluene, or benzene | chloroform | 100%
|
| It does not make tissues transparent and it is toxic to the liver (hepatotoxic) after prolonged inhalation | chloroform | 100%
|
| It is slower in action than xylene, but causes less brittleness | chloroform | 100%
|
| It is recommended for tough (skin, fibroid and decalcified tissues) and large tissue specimens | chloroform | 100%
|
| Not suitable for routine purposes because it is expensive | clove oil | 100%
|
| It removes aniline dyes and dissolves Celloidin; Tissues become brittle | clove oil | 100%
|
| Causes minimum shrinkage of tissues | clove oil | 100%
|
| Its quality is not guaranteed due to its tendency to be adulterated | clove oil | 100%
|
| Block size for xylene | <5 mm | 100%
|
| These are slow-acting clearing agents that can be used when double embedding techniques are required. | Methyl benzoate | 100%
|
| Dehydrates and clears at the same time since it is miscible in both water and paraffin | Tetrahydrofuran | 100%
|
| It acts slower than benzene and is expensive | Toluene | 100%
|
| Substitute to xylene or benzene | toluene | 100%
|
| It is not carcinogenic but highly concentrated emit fumes that are toxic upon prolonged exposure | Toluene | 100%
|
| If tissue or section is incompletely dehydrated, it becomes milky | xylene | 100%
|
| It causes considerable hardening and shrinkage of tissues; hence, is not suitable for nervous tissues and lymph nodes. | xylene | 100%
|
| An excellent and true clearing agent | xylene | 100%
|
| The most rapid clearing agent | xylene | 100%
|
| Cheap and does not extract out aniline dyes | xylene | 100%
|
| Can be used with celloidin sections | xylene | 100%
|
| Highly flammable | xylene, benzene | 100%
|
| It is miscible with absolute alcohol and paraffin | xylene, toluene, benzene | 100%
|