Leaders of the Cold War: East Asia (1945-1991)

This does not include acting prime ministers or presidents such as Ho Chong in 1960 and Ito Masayoshi in 1980. In 1975, Yen Chia-kan assumed the presidency to serve out the remainder of his predecessor's term following his death. However, he was not actually the true leader of Taiwan. The same is true for South Korea Presidents Yun Po-sun from 1960-1962 and Choi Kyu-hah from 1979-1980. Although they were head of state, the ones listed in this quiz had more actual power than them. The Military rule of the United States of South Korea (1945-1948) and Japan (1945-1952) is not included. Neither is the Soviet rule of North Korea (1945-1948).
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LinBiao
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Last updated: November 21, 2025
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First submittedNovember 21, 2025
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China
1945-1949
Chiang Kai-Shek
1949-1976
Mao Zedong
1976-1978
Hua Guofeng
1978-1989
Deng Xiaoping
1989-2002
Jiang Zemin
Taiwan
1945-1975
Chiang Kai-shek
1975-1988
Chiang Ching-kuo
1988-2000
Lee Teng-hui
Japan
1952-1954
Yoshida Shigeru
1954-1956
Hatoyama Ichiro
1956-1957
Ishibashi Tanzan
1957-1960
Kishi Nobusuke
1960-1964
Ikeda Hayato
1964-1972
Sato Eisaku
1972-1974
Tanaka Kakuei
1974-1976
Miki Takeo
1976-1978
Fukuda Takeo
1978-1980
Ohira Masayoshi
1980-1982
Suzuki Zenko
1982-1987
Nakasone Yasuhiro
1987-1989
Takeshita Noboru
1989
Uno Sosuke
1989-1991
Kaifu Toshiki
1991-1993
Miyazawa Kiichi
South Korea
1948-1960
Syngman Rhee
1960-1961
Chang Myon
1961-1979
Park Chung-hee
1979-1988
Chun Doo-hwan
1988-1993
Roh Tae-woo
North Korea
1948-1994
Kim Il-sung
Mongolia
1945-1952
Khorloogiin Choibalsan
1952-1984
Yumjaagiin Tsedenbal
1984-1990
Jambyn Batmonkh
1990-1997
Punsalmaagiin Ochirbat
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