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Seizing Power: 1961-1963
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After the fall of Syngman Rhee from power, this man controlled the South Korean government as prime minister
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Chang Myon
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Name of the successful coup orchestrated by Park that ousted the above
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May 16th Coup
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Army chief of staff who sided with Park in the coup. He would be made the figurehead leader of the new government until he was arrested a couple months later
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Chang Do-yong
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Name of the military junta that was formed in the aftermath of the coup. It would be dissolved in 1963
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Supreme Council for National Reconstruction
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Not taking the position of president, Park kept this man in office from the previous government as a figurehead
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Yun Posun
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Intelligence agency that was formed to support Park's rule
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Korean Central Intelligence Agency
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The first director of the above who established it
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Kim Jong-pil
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Park sought to actively improve relations with this country in order to boost his legitimacy as the new ruler of South Korea
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The United States
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However, his alleged ties with this communist organization in 1948, hurt his image abroad
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Workers' Party of South Korea
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Domestically, due to his service in the Manchukuo Imperial Army, Park was seen as a collaborator with this country
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Japan
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Park arrested major leaders of these business conglomerates in order to get them to comply with his economic policies
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Chaebols
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Economic plan that was implemented in 1962, its ideas were largely borrowed from the previous government
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First Five-Year Plan
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The United States pressured Park to return the government of Korea to this
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Civilian Rule
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Name of the resulting political party that was formed with Park serving as its leader
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Democratic Republican Party
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Foreign Relations: 1963-1979
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In 1965, this treaty with Japan was signed, normalizing relations between it and South Korea
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Treaty on Basic Relations Between Japan and the Republic of Korea
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However, Korean civilians viewed the treaty with hostility, leading to this
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June 3rd Resistance Movement
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Park sent some of the army to this Southeast Asian country to prove his anti-communist stance
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South Vietnam
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First combat unit to arrive to the above country
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The Capital Division | Fierce Tiger Division
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As a result of Park's decision, he received this from the United States
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Economic Aid
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At the start of his presidency, this enemy of South Korea was a greater economic and military power
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North Korea
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Leader of the above country (full name required)
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Kim Il-sung
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The above sent a commando unit to assassinate Park in this incident in 1968
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The Blue House Raid
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Park attempted to send this unit on a mission to assassinate Kim. When the mission was cancelled in 1971, the commandos involved mutinied
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Unit 684
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As a result of Kim's aggressive military policy in the 1960s, clashes along this area increased
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The Demilitarized Zone
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In 1968, this American ship was captured by the north. Park was upset with the United States willingness to openly negotiate with the north without involving South Korea
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U.S.S Pueblo
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But by 1971, relations between the two Koreas started to improve after the talks between members of both countries of this humanitarian organization
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The Red Cross
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By 1972, the Koreas made a joint statement regarding this concept
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Reunification
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However, by 1976, North Korean soldiers killed two American soldiers in this event because they claimed they were cutting down a tree in North Korean territory
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Panmunjom Axe Murder Incident
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As a response the United States and South Korea staged this operation just to cut down the tree as a show of force. It was named after an American folk legend
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Operation Paul Bunyan
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Domestic Policies: 1963-1979
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Economically, Park focussed on transforming South Korea using this economic policy
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Export-Oriented Industrialization
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The government created this state-owned steel manufacturer in order to provide cheap steel for Korean businesses
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Pohang Iron and Steel Company
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During a trip to this country, Park was inspired by this country's highway system
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West Germany
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As a result, he ordered the construction of this.
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Gyeongbu Expressway
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Under Park's economic polices, this company eventually became famous internationally
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Samsung
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Another world-famous company that thrived under Park's policies
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LG
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This company, now famous for its cars, was heavily promoted by Park
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Hyundai
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Name of the first car produced by the above that was made solely by Korean engineers
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Pony
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By the 1970s, Park focussed specifically on financing these types of industries
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Heavy and Chemical Industries
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Movement in 1970 launched by Park in an attempt to modernize the Korean countryside
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New Village Movement
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Name of this period of economic growth in South Korea
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Miracle on the Han River
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South Korea would go on to become one of these four areas in East Asia, who experience massive economic growth in the second half of the 20th century
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Four Asian Tigers
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Park banned the use of Chinese characters or Hanja, forcing the country to adopt this alphabet instead
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Hangul
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Elements from this American culture movement in the 1960s were heavily censored by Park
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American Counterculture Movement
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The inauguration of this American president worsened relations between the two countries
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Richard Nixon
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Name of the above's doctrine that tried to limit the United State's military presence abroad. This worried Park who thought the United States would start to withdraw more of its men from South Korea
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Guam Doctrine
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Park altered the constitution in 1969 to give himself another ____ so that he could stay in office longer
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Presidential Term
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Downfall: 1971-1979
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In the 1971 Presidential Election, Park barely won against this man. He would later become president in 1998
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Kim Dae-jung
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The above was part of this opposition party
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New Democratic Party
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As a result of the narrow election and using the United States' new foreign policy as an excuse, Park assumed the role as a dictator in this event
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The October Restoration
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Park then enacted this to replace the current constitution
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Yushin Constitution
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The name of the above document was derived from this Japanese event
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Meiji Restoration
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In 1973, the above opposition candidate was kidnapped in this city
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Tokyo
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The director of South Korea's intelligence agency who was fired after the above plot failed
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Lee Hu-rak
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In 1974, this North Korean sympathizer attempted to assassinate Park
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Mun Se-gwang
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However, he ended up killing Park's wife, whose name was
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Yuk Young-soo
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New chief of Park's bodyguard whose influence over Park increased after the above. He would be assassinated with Park in 1979
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Cha Chi-chol
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In 1975, Park tried to acquire this type of weapon. The disapproval of the United States caused this scheme to fail
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Nuclear Weapons
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This American President's commitment to withdraw American soldiers from Korea worsened relations between the two countries further
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Jimmy Carter
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1976 American political scandal in which South Korean supporters of Park attempted to buy influence in Congress
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Koreagate
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Former director of the KCIA who was assassinated for revealing government information during the investigation of the above
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Kim Hyong-uk
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Name of the secret military club that swore loyalty to Park
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Hanahoe
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Leader of the above. He would become the new dictator of South Korea after Park's death
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Chun Doo-hwan
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New leader of the opposition who was expelled from the National Assembly for protesting Park's rule
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Kim Young-sam
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Massive protests occurred in these two cities as a result of the above
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Busan and Masan
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Six days later, Park was killed by this current director of the KCIA
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Kim Jae-gyu
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After Park's death, this man would become president of South Korea. Unlike Park, he was a figurehead
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Choi Gyu-hah
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