| Hint | Artwork | % Correct |
|---|---|---|
| Located in a market center and key point in trans-Saharan gold trade | Great Mosque of Djenné | 100%
|
| Has a compact interior on account of lack of later European architectural developments (e.g. arches, vaults) and limitations of adobe as a structural material | Great Mosque of Djenné | 100%
|
| Rubbed with oil to protect from insects, like termites; especially importance as it is the oldest existing of its kind | Ndop (portrait figure) | 100%
|
| Acted as a surrogate in the king's absence | Ndop (portrait figure) | 100%
|
| Features a large (though not the focal point) senior wife (Opa Ogoga) crowning the king during his coronation; she would also be expected to protect and advise him during his reign | Veranda Post of enthroned king and senior wife (Opa Ogoga) | 100%
|
| Includes rosette shapes inspired by Christian crosses | Wall plaque, from Oba's palace | 100%
|
| Worn on top of the head (like a helmet); has fringe on the bottom | Bundu Mask | 75%
|
| Dons enormous horns which symbolizes power and a ram (aggression) | Ikenga (shrine figure) | 75%
|
| Only African wooden masks worn by women | Bundu Mask | 67%
|
| Uses ashlar masonry and trapezoidal inward-sloping structures, similar to Inca construction | Great Zimbabwe | 67%
|
| These are commissioned by a group of admirers as a gift of honor | Mblo (Portrait mask) | 67%
|
| Depicts King Mishe miShyaang maMbul | Ndop (portrait figure) | 67%
|
| Proportions (given the head is 1/3 the height of the body), unopened lips, and closed eyes indicate the idealized state of possessing wisdom | Ndop (portrait figure) | 67%
|
| Artisans are the Kongo peoples | Power figure (Nksisi n'kondi) | 67%
|
| Many nails are pounded into this work in order to prod the spirit into action i.e. to bless or harm others | Power figure (Nksisi n'kondi) | 67%
|
| Depicts actions only permitted to be done to the Oba (king) | Wall plaque, from Oba's palace | 67%
|
| Only worn by important people in society during important ceremonies which involve maskers dancing barefoot to a drum and gong, waving spears and horsetails | Aka elephant mask | 50%
|
| Has high forehead indicates wisdom; small slit eyes indicates demureness; tight-lipped mouth symbolizing not revealing secrets and not gossiping; small ears symbolizes avoiding gossip and hearing no evil | Bundu Mask | 50%
|
| Guarded the bones or skull of important clan leaders, especially against the gaze of women or young boys | Byeri (Reliquary figure) | 50%
|
| Likely apotropaic (to keep evil spirits away), given its gesture (hands clasped) and location (above remains). Also likely didactic (meant for teaching) like the Lukasa. | Byeri (Reliquary figure) | 50%
|
| Features a pushed-in chin, slender nose, high forehead (suggesting intellect), and an idealized hair style | Female (Pwo) mask | 50%
|
| Located in Djenné, Mali | Great Mosque of Djenné | 50%
|
| Tightly bounded internal and external passageways forcing occupants to walk single-file, mimicking experiences in the African bush | Great Zimbabwe | 50%
|
| Artisans are the Igbo | Ikenga (shrine figure) | 50%
|
| Translates to "strong right arm" indicating physical prowess (honoring the right hand which holds weapons, makes sacrifices, conducts rituals, alerts speech at forums, etc.) | Ikenga (shrine figure) | 50%
|
| Controlled by the Mbudye (interpreters and philosophers) could read the memory board via gently touching the beads which he will discuss with his right index finger | Lukasa (memory board) | 50%
|
| Mnemonic device which assists one in remembering key elements, e.g. ceremonies, heroes, list of kings, genealogy, etc. | Lukasa (memory board) | 50%
|
| Adorned beads, with a variety of sizes, colors, quantity, and locations, are representative of things, such as a person, ruler, or path | Lukasa (memory board) | 50%
|
| Dons royal regalia (bracelets, arm bands, belts, headdress), similar to the rulers in ceremonies, as well as his symbol (like a coat of arms), since the sculpture was not represenative | Ndop (portrait figure) | 50%
|
| The king of this culture would often engage in rituals wearing extremely elaborate and weighty royal regalia symbolizing his wealth, power, and the heaviness of his responsibilities as king | Ndop (portrait figure) | 50%
|
| Medical properties or symbolic items are inserted into its cavity, thought to be one's life or soul | Power figure (Nksisi n'kondi) | 50%
|
| Artisans are the Edo peoples | Wall plaque, from Oba's palace | 50%
|
| Made of bronze, fitting as it is designated for a royal court, giving the work greater value | Wall plaque, from Oba's palace | 50%
|
| Placed on a wooden pillar that was part of a sprawling palace complex in Benin | Wall plaque, from Oba's palace | 50%
|
| Made in sequence, likely meant to show lineage as the Oba was believed to be a direct descendant of Oranmiyan (dynasty's legendary founder) | Wall plaque, from Oba's palace | 50%
|
| Carved out of a hardwood, showcasing one's strength and masculinity | Ikenga (shrine figure) | 40%
|
| Has rings around the neck which symbolizes concentric waves and fat associated with pregnancy | Bundu Mask | 33%
|
| Emphasizes balance, given symmetry, and duality, given features of an infant (big forehead, big belly button which symbolizes umbilical cord) and adult (muscles and adult, tubular body); note infants were connected with the dead in its culture | Byeri (Reliquary figure) | 33%
|
| Marks around the eyes suggest scarification (patterns made from cutting the skin with a knife) including a cosmogram on the forehead | Female (Pwo) mask | 33%
|
| Displays Islamic influence in content and function | Great Mosque of Djenné | 33%
|
| Has three tall towers, one of which being a mihrab | Great Mosque of Djenné | 33%
|
| Made of adobe to help maintain cool temperatures | Great Mosque of Djenné | 33%
|
| Has many torons (projecting wooden beams) acting as in-place ladders for maintenance | Great Mosque of Djenné | 33%
|
| Largest mud-brick building of its kind | Great Mosque of Djenné | 33%
|
| Centerpiece of the Crepissago de la [artwork name], in which it is repaired by the people: typically men mix adobe solution, women gather water, and elders advise | Great Mosque of Djenné | 33%
|
| Roughly translates to "venerated stone houses" in the native language | Great Zimbabwe | 33%
|
| Contains a conical tower acting as a granary and symbol of power | Great Zimbabwe | 33%
|
| Abandoned in the 1400s, likely due to lack of food supply and deforestation | Great Zimbabwe | 33%
|
| Embraces traditional masculine associations of strength and potency, its elaborateness telling of its owners achievements | Ikenga (shrine figure) | 33%
|
| Maintained in a man's home and is often destroyed after his death (sometimes reused) | Ikenga (shrine figure) | 33%
|
| Artisans are the Luba peoples | Lukasa (memory board) | 33%
|
| Its broad forehead, downcast eye sockets, and column-shaped nose associate the figure with intellect and respect | Mblo (Portrait mask) | 33%
|
| Has three brass triangular additions which, along with the lustrous patina (coating), emphasizes sunlight and suggests health | Mblo (Portrait mask) | 33%
|
| Created by known artist, Owie Kimou, unusual considering the artist of such works is typically lost to Western knowledge | Mblo (Portrait mask) | 33%
|
| Holds a peace knife in its left hand in a non-aggressive pose (the handle is facing outwards) | Ndop (portrait figure) | 33%
|
| Entire surface inlaid with gold | Sika dwa kofi (Golden Stool) | 33%
|
| An object so sacred none are allowed to touch it (except the king), it has a personal pedestal and may never touch the ground, and, in ceremonies, a replica is used | Sika dwa kofi (Golden Stool) | 33%
|
| A vessel for the soul of the nation, acting as a symbol of the mystical bond | Sika dwa kofi (Golden Stool) | 33%
|
| Features complicated and elaborate use of negative space (unusual for most African art) creating sense of openness; very difficult, especially since carved from one piece of wood | Veranda Post of enthroned king and senior wife (Opa Ogoga) | 33%
|
| Zoomorphic elements (long truck, large ears) symbolize strength and power | Aka elephant mask | 25%
|
| Has a prominent belly button and genitals which emphasize life contrasting with its prayerful gesture and somber look which emphasize death | Byeri (Reliquary figure) | 25%
|
| Artisans are the Baule peoples | Mblo (Portrait mask) | 25%
|
| Dons a crown with six projecting tubular pieces | Mblo (Portrait mask) | 25%
|
| Artisans are the Kuba peoples | Ndop (portrait figure) | 25%
|
| Kept in a king's shrine with other works called "royal charms" | Ndop (portrait figure) | 25%
|
| Has a role as a witness, enforcer of community affairs, and cautions people who stray from the community's norms | Power figure (Nksisi n'kondi) | 25%
|
| First word of its name translates to spirit, as it is a vessel of spirits; while these may come in many shapes (e.g. animal, a bag of stuff), this is anthropomorphic | Power figure (Nksisi n'kondi) | 25%
|
| Utilizes hierarchical proportions: the king is taller than the servants who are taller than his rival / a fallen leader | Wall plaque, from Oba's palace | 25%
|
| Uses high-relief sculpture and the lost-wax casting | Wall plaque, from Oba's palace | 25%
|
| In 1897, the British raided the palace and violently ripped off the work, as is evident by the broken edges of the work | Wall plaque, from Oba's palace | 25%
|
| In an alert pose with rigid frontality, arms akimbo (at hips) in an aggressive stances with open eyes and mouth | Power figure (Nksisi n'kondi) | 20%
|
| Bells hang from the work's side to warn the king of danger, if needed | Sika dwa kofi (Golden Stool) | 20%
|
| Artisans are the Bamileke peoples | Aka elephant mask | 0%
|
| Lavish colored beadwork and cowrie shells symbolize wealth and power of Kuosi society (elite group of men) | Aka elephant mask | 0%
|
| Artisans are the Mende peoples | Bundu Mask | 0%
|
| Elaborate hair style symbolized wealth as this mask was worn by those of status | Bundu Mask | 0%
|
| Symbolizes and costumed as Sowei, a female water spirit and for female ancestor spirits | Bundu Mask | 0%
|
| Used in initiation rites to adulthood; symbolic of butterfly's chrysalis (entering puberty) | Bundu Mask | 0%
|
| Black color (shined via palm oil) and black costume donned with it emphasizes coolness and symbolizes water | Bundu Mask | 0%
|
| Made by the all-female Sande society | Bundu Mask | 0%
|
| Artisans are the Fang peoples | Byeri (Reliquary figure) | 0%
|
| Feet dangle over the rim of the cylindrical bark containers its placed on, a gesture of protecting its contents | Byeri (Reliquary figure) | 0%
|
| Had admired characteristics of its culture's people— tranquility, introspection, and vitality— as well as portability (given the culture's nomadic nature) | Byeri (Reliquary figure) | 0%
|
| Artisans are the Chokwe peoples | Female (Pwo) mask | 0%
|
| Has enlarged eye sockets with white powder (connecting figure to spiritual realm) around nearly-closed eyes (suggesting modesty) | Female (Pwo) mask | 0%
|
| Though dancers wearing this wore female dress, braided hair, and womanlike movement they were still exclusively men | Female (Pwo) mask | 0%
|
| The society in which this work was a part of was matriarchically | Female (Pwo) mask | 0%
|
| Artisans are the Malian peoples | Great Mosque of Djenné | 0%
|
| Uses vertical fluting to drain water off the surfaces | Great Mosque of Djenné | 0%
|
| Crowning ornaments are ostrich eggs, symbolizing fertility and purity | Great Mosque of Djenné | 0%
|
| Air is circulated via several hoels with terra cotta lids | Great Mosque of Djenné | 0%
|
| Quintessence of Sudano-Sahelian architecture | Great Mosque of Djenné | 0%
|
| Artisans are the Shona peoples | Great Zimbabwe | 0%
|
| Located in Southeastern Zimbabwe | Great Zimbabwe | 0%
|
| Located in a large complex prosperous trading hub with items from as far away as East Asia and holding from 10,000 to 20,000 people | Great Zimbabwe | 0%
|
| Built out of coursed granite block which was unusual considering stone was rarely used in African construction | Great Zimbabwe | 0%
|
| Requires consecration via offerings before use | Ikenga (shrine figure) | 0%
|
| Its culture's people had no organized class system or positions, so objects such as this show individual achievement and merit | Ikenga (shrine figure) | 0%
|
| Carved from wood to an hourglass shape, then adorned with beads, shells, or metal | Lukasa (memory board) | 0%
|
| Its back resembles a turtle's shell reflecting duality (an animal that lives on land and water) and is a metaphor for the opposed embodiments of power: Kongolo Mwamba (excess and tyranny) and Mbidi Kiluwe (hero who introduced royal culture) | Lukasa (memory board) | 0%
|
| Representative of great-dancer Moya Yanso (which is typically unknown to Western audiences) and worn, in ceremony, by her husband and later her sons | Mblo (Portrait mask) | 0%
|
| An epicene (indeterminate sex) body sitting in a tranquil, cross-legged pose on a base | Ndop (portrait figure) | 0%
|
| Made after the death of the king as a spiritual (not physical) representation of him | Ndop (portrait figure) | 0%
|
| Artisans are the Ashanti peoples | Sika dwa kofi (Golden Stool) | 0%
|
| New kings of the nation are raised over this sacred object | Sika dwa kofi (Golden Stool) | 0%
|
| Said to be brought down from heaven by a priest, falling into the lap of a king | Sika dwa kofi (Golden Stool) | 0%
|
| In 1900, a war was fought over the sacred object after one tried to use it in an unsacred manner causing an outrage and rebellion; ending with British annexation yet de facto independence | Sika dwa kofi (Golden Stool) | 0%
|
| Artisans are the Yoruba peoples | Veranda Post of enthroned king and senior wife (Opa Ogoga) | 0%
|
| Has tall vertical emphasis and hierarchy of scale between the five (now four) figures | Veranda Post of enthroned king and senior wife (Opa Ogoga) | 0%
|
| Carved by Olowe of Ise for rulers of one of the kingdoms of Nigeria; contained in a palace at Ikere, Nigeria | Veranda Post of enthroned king and senior wife (Opa Ogoga) | 0%
|
| Contains three smaller figures: a flute-playing trickster god, Eshu, his junior wife, and a now-missing fan bearer | Veranda Post of enthroned king and senior wife (Opa Ogoga) | 0%
|
| Includes a horse, an animal imported into Africa | Wall plaque, from Oba's palace | 0%
|
| The work's material and the worn coral beads are both obtained through trade with the Portuguese | Wall plaque, from Oba's palace | 0%
|