| Hint | Answer | % Correct |
|---|---|---|
| Types of atmospheric pollution | Acid rain | 100%
|
| Types of atmospheric pollution | Carbon monoxide | 100%
|
| Types of atmospheric pollution | Smog | 100%
|
| Types of atmospheric pollution | Smoke | 100%
|
| Types of atmospheric pollution | Tropospheric ozone | 100%
|
| London smog effects | 12000 deaths | 0%
|
| How much PM10 does DPF trap | 80% | 0%
|
| Fabric filters trap... | 99% | 0%
|
| Secondary effects of tropospheric ozone (2) | Acid rain, smog | 0%
|
| Controls of Hydrocarbons | Activated carbon filters | 0%
|
| Source of Hydrocarbons | Aerosol propellants | 0%
|
| London smog causes | Anticyclonic weather | 0%
|
| Respiratory disease examples | Asthma | 0%
|
| Cities prone to smog | Athens | 0%
|
| Smoke definition (9 words) | Atmospheric particulates from incomplete combustion of carbon based materials | 0%
|
| Industrial smoke controls | Bag filters | 0%
|
| Effects of carbon monoxide (7 words) | Binds to haemoglobin, reducing oxygen carrying capacity | 0%
|
| Respiratory disease examples | Bronchitis | 0%
|
| Human impacts | Carcinogenic | 0%
|
| Controls of Hydrocarbons | Controls of Nitrous Oxides | Catalytic converters | 0%
|
| Controls of carbon monoxide | Catalytic converters oxidise to CO2 | 0%
|
| PM10 Legislation + year | Clean Air Act 1956 | 0%
|
| Factors in photochemical smog | Climate | 0%
|
| Effects of Nitrous Oxides | Climate change | 0%
|
| Industrial smoke controls | Coal treatment | 0%
|
| Sources of NOx (2) | Combustion, vehicles | 0%
|
| Controls of Nitrous Oxides | Control of fertilisers | 0%
|
| Controls of tropospheric ozone | Control of NOx | 0%
|
| Acid rain controls | Controls of photochemical smog | Control primary pollutants | 0%
|
| Fog production (6 words) | Cooling moist air condenses water vapour | 0%
|
| Impacts on non-living objects | Corrodes metal | 0%
|
| Dry FGD: passed through a bed of X to produce X | Crushed calcium carbonate, solid calcium sulfur | 0%
|
| Coal desulfurisation: coal is _______ in a ___-_______ ____ that carries coal away, and leaves ___ ________ | Crushed, fast-flowing stream, iron pyrites | 0%
|
| Industrial smoke controls | Cyclone separators | 0%
|
| CS (7 words) | Cylindrical chamber with high speed rotating airflow | 0%
|
| Direct effects of acid rain | Damages exposed cells | 0%
|
| Direct effects of acid rain | Denatures proteins | 0%
|
| Transport smoke controls | Diesel particulate filter | 0%
|
| Direct effects of acid rain | Dissolves CaCO3 exoskeletons | 0%
|
| Impacts on non-living objects | Dissolves limestone | 0%
|
| Effects of smog | Easily inhaled | 0%
|
| Controls of Hydrocarbons | Industrial smoke controls | Efficient combustion technology | 0%
|
| ESP: ____ gasses are passed through a _______ ________ with _________ charged ____ and ____ | effluent, filtration chamber, electrically, wires, plates | 0%
|
| Industrial smoke controls | Electrostatic precipitators | 0%
|
| Effects of PANs | Emphysema | 0%
|
| Human sources of PM10 | Engine emissions | 0%
|
| Effects of PANs | Eye irritation | 0%
|
| Source of Nitrous Oxides | Fertilisers | 0%
|
| SOx controls | Flue gas desulfurisation | 0%
|
| What is collected from ESP | Fly ash | 0%
|
| Source of Hydrocarbons | Fossil fuel combustion | 0%
|
| Sources of HCl (3) | Fossil fuels, plastics, volcanoes | 0%
|
| Sources of SOx (2) | Fossil fuels, volcanoes | 0%
|
| SOx controls | Fuel desulfurisation | 0%
|
| Effects of Hydrocarbons | GHGs | 0%
|
| London smog management (6 words) | Grants to change domestic heating source | 0%
|
| Oxidisation of HCs | HCs +O2 -> H2O + CO2 | 0%
|
| Effects of PANs | Heart attack | 0%
|
| Effects of Nitrous Oxides | Heart disease | 0%
|
| How is coal treated to create smokeless coal (4 words) | Heated to remove tar | 0%
|
| Effects of smog | High albedo | 0%
|
| Source of Nitrous Oxides (5 words) | High temperature or pressure combustion | 0%
|
| VOC example | Hydrocarbons | 0%
|
| Acids | Hydrochloric acid | 0%
|
| Natural gas desulfurisation (compound removed) | Hydrogen sulfide | 0%
|
| Source of carbon monoxide | Incomplete hydrocarbon combustion | 0%
|
| Indirect effects of acid rain | Inhibits enzyme action | 0%
|
| Indirect effects of acid rain | Inhibits nutrient uptake | 0%
|
| How smoke causes respiratory diseases (4 words) | Kills cilia in bronchioles | 0%
|
| Indirect effects of acid rain | Leaching | 0%
|
| London smog management | Legislation | 0%
|
| Smog case study +year | London 1952 | 0%
|
| Cities prone to smog | Los Angeles | 0%
|
| Controls of Nitrous Oxides | Low temperature combustion | 0%
|
| London smog causes | Low wind velocities | 0%
|
| Acid rain pH | <5.6 | 0%
|
| Indirect effects of acid rain | Mobilises toxic ions in soil | 0%
|
| What charge does PM10 gain in ESP | Negative | 0%
|
| Acids | Nitric acid | 0%
|
| Formation of photochemical smog | NOx and VOCs react in sunlight to create PANs | 0%
|
| Chemical reduction of NOx | NOx -> N2 + O2 | 0%
|
| Cities prone to smog | Paris | 0%
|
| Feature of PANs | Penetrates deeper tissues | 0%
|
| PANs | Peroxyacetyl Nitrates | 0%
|
| Source of tropospheric ozone | Photochemical breakdown of NOx | 0%
|
| Effects of tropospheric ozone | Plant toxicity | 0%
|
| Human sources of PM10 | Source of Nitrous Oxides | Power stations | 0%
|
| Plant impacts | Reduced light penetration | 0%
|
| Plant impacts | Reduced photosynthesis | 0%
|
| Direct effects of acid rain | Effects of Nitrous Oxides | Effects of tropospheric ozone | Human impacts | Respiratory diseases | 0%
|
| Effects of Hydrocarbons | Effects of Nitrous Oxides | Smogs | 0%
|
| Smog = | Smoke + Fog | 0%
|
| Domestic smoke controls | Smokeless fuels | 0%
|
| Wet FGD: bubbled through X | Sodium sulfite solution | 0%
|
| Source of Hydrocarbons | Solvents | 0%
|
| Acids | Sulfuric acid | 0%
|
| Acids | Sulfurous acid | 0%
|
| Event thay intensifies fog | Temperature inversion | 0%
|
| Factors in photochemical smog | Topography | 0%
|
| Plant impacts | Toxic | 0%
|
| Feature of PANs | Toxic at lower concentrations | 0%
|
| Source of Hydrocarbons | Unburned hydrocarbons | 0%
|
| Controls of Nitrous Oxides | Urea sprays | 0%
|
| Controls of Hydrocarbons | Vapour collection and incineration | 0%
|
| Source of Nitrous Oxides | Vehicle engines | 0%
|
| Factors in photochemical smog | Vehicle use | 0%
|
| VOCs | Volatile Organic Compounds | 0%
|
| Human sources of PM10 | Waste incineration | 0%
|