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Hint
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Answer
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% earth cover
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30
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Timber features
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High strength:weight ratio
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Timber features
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Flexible
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Timber features
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Little processing
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Paper is made from...
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Flattened sheets of interwoven cellulose fibres from pulped wood
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Rayon is made from...
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Chemical treatment of cellulose
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Food resources
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Livestock fodder
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Food resources (2)
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Fruit, nuts
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Food resources
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Bushmeat
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Food resources
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CWRs
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Cellulose has a long...
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Residence time
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Cellulose is...
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Hard to digest
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Hydrosphere regulation
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Precipitation downwind
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Hydrosphere regulation
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Interception
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Hydrosphere regulation
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Deep soils retain water
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Microclimate features
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Low wind velocity
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Microclimate features
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High humidity
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Low albedo increases...
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Sunlight absorption
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Heat in ____ in ____ _______ ____ at ____
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Water, wood, radiates heat, night
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Floor plant adaptations
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Early bloom
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Floor plant adaptations
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Denser chlorophyll
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Floor plant adaptations
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Additional photosynthetic pigments
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|
Factors increased biodiversity
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Stratification
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Factors increased biodiversity
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Tree species
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Factors increased biodiversity
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High primary productivity
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Soil conservation
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Formation
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Soil conservation
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Erosion
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Vegetation contributes
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Food for biota
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Vegetation contributes
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Humus
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Vegetation contributes
|
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Nutrients
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Pollarding height
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1.5-3m
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UK non-indigenous species
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Sitka Spruce
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UK non-indigenous species
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Douglas Fir
|
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Non-indigenous species
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Better adapted to abiotic conditions
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Non-indigenous species
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Less likely to suffer from disease or pests
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Non-indigenous species
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Less likely to support indigenous wildlife
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Close planting increases
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Light competition
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Close planting results in...
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Tall, straight trees
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Close planting inhibits...
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Growth of floor plants
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Forest area lost to deforestation
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1/3
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Agricultural expansion:
|
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Clearance for commercial cash crop
|
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Transport infrastructure impacts
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Wildlife barrier
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Transport infrastructure impacts
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Fragmentation
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Transport infrastructure increases...
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Clearance rates
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Types of unsustainable exploitation
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|
Timber
|
|
Types of unsustainable exploitation
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Fuel
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Types of unsustainable exploitation
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Livestock fodder
|
|
______ __________ reduces _____ ____, increasing ________ to satisfy ______
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Partial combustion, energy value, clearance, demand
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Forest resources are ________ but can be _______
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Renewable, depleted
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_______ _____ has the _______ _____ over ______ ______
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Selective logging, maximum benefit, longer periods
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