| Hint | Answer | % Correct |
|---|---|---|
| Ozone layer | 12-24km | 100%
|
| Ozone hole threshold | 220 DU | 100%
|
| Normal ozone | 300 DU | 100%
|
| % less than expected levels +year | 40%, 1984 | 100%
|
| 2016 shrinkage | 4x10^6 | 100%
|
| Lowest recorded concentration +year | 73, 1994 | 100%
|
| Polar stratospheric cloud temperature | -78 | 100%
|
| Spatial variability - greatest | Antarctica | 100%
|
| Antarctic 2015 spike reason | Calbuco volcano, Chile | 100%
|
| Polar stratospheric clouds provide... (8 words) | Catalytic surface for chemical reactions to create Cl2 | 100%
|
| Effects of UVB | Cataracts | 100%
|
| How air samples provided evidence | Chemical presence | 100%
|
| Chemicals in air samples | Chlorine | 100%
|
| Chemicals in air samples | Chlorine monoxide | 100%
|
| CFC properties | Chlorine reactions | 100%
|
| Chlorine and oxygen reactions | Cl + O3 -> ClO + O2 | 100%
|
| Chlorine and oxygen reactions | ClO + O3 -> Cl + 2O2 | 100%
|
| Effects of UVB: Energy is _______ to _______ _____ as it breaks up _______ _______ | Converted, chemical energy, biological molecules | 100%
|
| Ozone measurement | Dobson Units | 100%
|
| First evidence of ozone depletion | Ground level UV | 100%
|
| Location of first evidence + company | Halley Bay, British Antarctic Survey | 100%
|
| How air samples are collected | Helium balloons | 100%
|
| Polar stratospheric cloud composition | Ice crystals and NOx or SOx | 100%
|
| Effects of UVB | Kills cyanobacteria | 100%
|
| Effects of UVB | Leaf damage | 100%
|
| Greatest Antarcic depletion reasons | Light availability | 100%
|
| Antarctic conditions | Low temperatures | 100%
|
| Protocol reducing CFC usage + year | Montreal Protocol 1987 | 100%
|
| CFCs features (10 words) | Non-natural compounds leached into the atmosphere through anthropogenic means | 100%
|
| Greatest Antarcic depletion | October | 100%
|
| Altitudal variability - greatest | Ozone layer | 100%
|
| CFC properties | Persistant | 100%
|
| Antarctic conditions | Polar stratospheric clouds | 100%
|
| Antarctic conditions | Polar vortex winds | 100%
|
| How satellites measure depletion | Reflected UV | 100%
|
| How air samples are collected | Research aircraft | 100%
|
| Hypothesis suggesting CFCs deplete Ozone + year | Rowland Molina 1974 | 100%
|
| Measuring ozone | Satellite surveys | 100%
|
| Greatest Antarcic depletion reasons | Seasonal variation | 100%
|
| Effects of UVB | Skin cancer | 100%
|
| Temporal variability - greatest | Spring | 100%
|
| Measuring ozone | Stratospheric air samples | 100%
|
| CFC properties | UV dissociation | 100%
|
| Formation of ozone (10 words) | UV splits diatomic into monatomic, which reacts with another diatomic | 100%
|
| Destruction of ozone (10 words) | UV splits ozone into monatomic oxygen and stable diatomic oxygen | 100%
|
| Benefits of cyanobacteria (9 words) | Waterlogged plants rely on cyanobacteria as a nitrogen source | 100%
|