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Hint
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Answer
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Hazard
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Potential threat to human life or property
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Disaster
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Hazard with significant impact on a population
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When?
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A comunity can no longer cope with the challenges
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Mega-disaster
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Disaster with regional or global impact
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Vulnerability
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Level to which an area or community will be affected
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Vulnerability factors
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Location
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Vulnerability factors
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Population density
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Vulnerability factors
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Development
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Resilience
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Capacity to cope and recover
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Resilience factors
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Pre-panning
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Resilience factors
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Systems in place
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Risk
|
Potential exposure to a disaster
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DEGG Theory
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Disaster occurs where a natural hazard event meets a vulnerable population
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Risk equation
|
Hazard x Vulnerability / Resilience
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PAR Model
|
Explains socioeconomic context
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PAR Model
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Highlights the importance of economic development
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PAR Model section
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Root causes
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PAR Model section
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Dynamic pressures
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PAR Model section
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Unsafe conditions
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Hazard profiles
|
Show the severity of hazards by comparing six characteristics
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Hazard profile characteristic
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Magnitude
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|
Hazard profile characteristic
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Speed of onset
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|
Hazard profile characteristic
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Duration
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Hazard profile characteristic
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Areal extent
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|
Hazard profile characteristic
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Spacial predictability
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Hazard profile characteristic
|
Frequency
|
|
Earthquake scale
|
Moment Magnitude Scale
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|
Earthquake scale
|
Mercalli Intensity Scale
|
|
Mw scale measures
|
Energy released in the seismic moment at the epicentre
|
|
Mw scale measures
|
The shift along a fault line
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Mw range
|
No limit
|
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MIS range
|
1-12
|
|
Volcano scale
|
Volcanic Explosivity Index
|
|
VEI factor
|
Material ejected
|
|
VEI factor
|
Plume height
|
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VEI factor
|
Duration
|
|
VEI factor
|
Qualitative observations
|
|
VEI range
|
1-8
|
|
Inequality
|
Unequal distirbution of monetary and physical resources
|
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Education factors
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Percieving and understanding
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Education factors
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Reading
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Education factors
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Public information systems
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Education factors
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Suspicion
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Housing factors
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Informal settlements
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Housing factors
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Building codes
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Housing factors
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Rebuilding
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Housing factors
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Substandard
|
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Healthcare factors
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Facilities
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Healthcare factors
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Personnel
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Healthcare factors
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Materials
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Healthcare factors
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Drugs
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Healthcare factors
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Emergency response teams
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Healthcare factors
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Disease risk
|
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Healthcare factors
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Malnourishment
|
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Healthcare factors
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Lower immunity
|
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Low income factors
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Lack emans to protect themselves
|
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Low income factors
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Savings
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Low income factors
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Rebuilding
|
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Low income factors
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Workplace insurance
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Geographical factors
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Population density
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Geographical factors
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Urbanisation
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Geographical factors
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Isolation
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Population density
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Evacuation difficulty
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Population density
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Emergency services and facilities under more pressure
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Urbanisation
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Access to food, shelter, medical intervention
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Urbanisation
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Vulnerable structures
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Urbanisation
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Informal settlements
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Isolation
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Rescue time
|
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Isolation
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Road maintenance
|
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Isolation
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Communication infrastructure
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Governance goals
|
Meet basic needs
|
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Governance goals
|
Make a population less vulnerable
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Governance
|
Health
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Governance
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Education
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Governance
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Mitigation measures
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Governance
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Environmental management
|
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Governance
|
Disaster management plans
|
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Governance
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Disaster management agencies
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FEMA
|
Federal Emergency Management Agency
|
|
FEMA 2022 budget
|
29 billion USD
|