| Hint | Answer | % Correct |
|---|---|---|
| CO2 relative effects | 1 | 0%
|
| NOx mean residence | 114 | 0%
|
| CH4 mean residence | 12 | 0%
|
| NOx relative effects | 160 | 0%
|
| Kivalina sea wall $ | 16 million | 0%
|
| Sweden acid rain years | 1980s-1990s | 0%
|
| Millenium drought years | 1996-2009 | 0%
|
| TO relative effects | 2000 | 0%
|
| CH4 relative effects | 25 | 0%
|
| Arctic temperature rise since 1970s | 2.5 | 0%
|
| CFCs relative effects | 25000 | 0%
|
| Rice yields fell to... | 2% of pre-drought levels | 0%
|
| China emissions + year | 32%, 2021 | 0%
|
| Kivalina relocation cost $ | 400 million | 0%
|
| Arctic sea ice declined +year | 40% 1978 | 0%
|
| Antarctic + Greenland cores | 40 cores | 0%
|
| CFCs mean residence | 45 | 0%
|
| Solomon Island sea levels | 5 reef islands lost | 0%
|
| UK % of Sweden's acid rain | 75-90 | 0%
|
| Greenland could raise sea levels | 7m | 0%
|
| Sheep fell by... + year | 7 million 2002-2003 | 0%
|
| Antarctic + Greenland core age | 800000 years | 0%
|
| Bangladesh sea levels | 80% population exposed to flood risk | 0%
|
| Ice core data | Air bubbles | 0%
|
| Cryospheric effects | Albedo | 0%
|
| Enhanced greenhouse effect | Anthropogenic sources of GHGs increase speed and intensity | 0%
|
| Ocean sensors | Argo floats | 0%
|
| Climate change controls | Carbon Capture Storage | 0%
|
| Indonesian peat fire exceeded... +year | Carbon emissions of the UK 2015 | 0%
|
| Climate change controls | Carbon sequestration | 0%
|
| Roles of UV and IR | Chemical processes | 0%
|
| Positive feedback loop | Cirrus clouds | 0%
|
| Effects of climate change | Climate | 0%
|
| Climate change adaptations | Coastal management | 0%
|
| Proxy data | Coral growth rings | 0%
|
| Tipping point | Critical threshold where change becomes irreversible | 0%
|
| Effects of climate change | Cryosphere | 0%
|
| Proxy data | Dendrochronology | 0%
|
| Ecological impacts | Distribution | 0%
|
| Caterpillar changes caused... | Earlier European Great Tit egg laying season | 0%
|
| Effects of climate change | Ecological | 0%
|
| Define solar radiation | Electromagnetic radiation emitted by the sun | 0%
|
| Oceanic effects | El Niño patterns | 0%
|
| Roles of UV and IR | Emissions | 0%
|
| 700-10,000km atmosphere | Exosphere | 0%
|
| Mesosphere heating | Fewer particles to absorb UV | 0%
|
| Climate change adaptations | Flood management | 0%
|
| Positive feedback loop | Forest and peat fires | 0%
|
| Ecological impacts | Fragmentation | 0%
|
| Climate change controls | Geoengineering | 0%
|
| Satellite + height | Geostationary 36000km | 0%
|
| Climate change controls | GHG controls | 0%
|
| Troposphere heating | GHGs absorb emitted longlength infrared | 0%
|
| Cryospheric effects | Glacier movement | 0%
|
| Location and year of cold patch | Gulf stream, 2014 | 0%
|
| Kivalina evacuation +year | Half in 2007 due to storm surges | 0%
|
| Monitoring/Predicting difficulties | Historic data | 0%
|
| Effects of climate change | Humans | 0%
|
| Proxy data | Ice cores | 0%
|
| Oceanic effects | Ice melting | 0%
|
| _______ _______ correlates with cirrus clouds above ___ in ____ | Increased emissions, SLC, 1965 | 0%
|
| Why is carbon footprint higher in the northern hemisphere? | Industry | 0%
|
| Ecological indicators | Insects | 0%
|
| Roles of UV and IR | Insolation | 0%
|
| Monitoring/Predicting difficulties | Interconnected natural systems | 0%
|
| Computer models: Allow __________ and __________ to be estimated with _______ _______, _______ by past and predicted _______ | Interconnections, consequences, interlinking equations, calibrated, outcomes | 0%
|
| Alaska case study location | Kivalina | 0%
|
| Satellite + height | Low Earth Orbit 800km | 0%
|
| Negative feedback loop | Low level clouds | 0%
|
| Climate change adaptations | Managed retreat | 0%
|
| Positive feedback loop | Melting ice | 0%
|
| Positive feedback loop | Melting methane hydrate | 0%
|
| Positive feedback loop | Melting permafrost | 0%
|
| 50-80km atmosphere | Mesosphere | 0%
|
| Methane hydrate formation (13 words) | Methane gas from dead organic matter freezes at high pressures and low temperatures | 0%
|
| Monitoring/Predicting difficulties | Natural fluctuations | 0%
|
| Arctic shipping route | North West Passage | 0%
|
| Effects of climate change | Oceans | 0%
|
| Geoengineering example | Orbitting solar shades | 0%
|
| Stratosphere heating | Ozone absorbs incoming solar radiation | 0%
|
| Example strategy +year | Paris Agreement, 2015 | 0%
|
| Negative feedback loop | Photosynthesis | 0%
|
| Ice core data | Pollen | 0%
|
| Proxy data | Pollen analysis carbon data | 0%
|
| Why is carbon footprint higher in the northern hemisphere? | Pollution | 0%
|
| Why is carbon footprint higher in the northern hemisphere? | Population | 0%
|
| Climatic effects | Precipitation | 0%
|
| Monitoring/Predicting difficulties | Proxy data | 0%
|
| North Atlantic Conveyor process | PWD friction and NE downwelling moves warm water from the tropical Atlantic to NW Europe | 0%
|
| Largest per capita emissions 2023 | Qatar | 0%
|
| Ice core data | Radioisotopes | 0%
|
| Rossby wave causes | Reduced temperature differences between polar and ferrel cells | 0%
|
| Cryospheric effects | Sea ice thickness and area | 0%
|
| Oceanic effects | Sea level rise | 0%
|
| Mosquito changes | Shortened dormancy period | 0%
|
| Cryospheric effects | Snow cover | 0%
|
| Positive feedback loop | Soil decomposition | 0%
|
| Monitoring/Predicting difficulties | Spatial scales | 0%
|
| 15-50km atmosphere | Stratosphere | 0%
|
| Ecological impacts | Survival and adaptations | 0%
|
| Oceanic effects | Thermal expansion | 0%
|
| Roles of UV and IR | Thermal stratification | 0%
|
| Oceanic effects | Thermohaline circulation | 0%
|
| 80-700km atmosphere | Thermosphere | 0%
|
| Marshall Island sea levels | Third population migration | 0%
|
| Monitoring/Predicting difficulties | Time delay between cause and effect | 0%
|
| Monitoring/Predicting difficulties | Time scales | 0%
|
| Why is carbon footprint higher in the northern hemisphere? | Trade winds | 0%
|
| 0-15km atmosphere | Troposphere | 0%
|
| Example strategy | UN Sustainable Development Goals | 0%
|
| Climate change adaptations | Urban drainage | 0%
|
| CO2 mean residence | Variable | 0%
|
| Natural greenhouse effect | Visible light is re-emitted as longlength infrared, warming the troposphere | 0%
|
| TO mean residence | Weeks - months | 0%
|
| Geoengineering example | White roofs | 0%
|
| Climatic effects | Winds | 0%
|