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Description
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Answer
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Typically uses a verse-chorus structure with a backbeat rhythm and the electric guitar at the forefront; generally heavier and/or faster than its predecessors.
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Rock
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Blends the loud, fast-paced, and sometimes sloppy sound of Punk Rock with the catchy sound and songwriting of Pop.
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Pop Punk
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Emphasizes bouncy, drop-tuned riffs, alternating vocal styles, and genre-bending, often incorporating Hip Hop and Funk Metal elements.
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Nu-Metal
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Combines the lush orchestration of Philly Soul and bass grooves of Funk with a four-on-the-floor rhythm.
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Disco
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Combines the melodic sensibilities and production style of Indie Rock and Indie Pop with acoustic instrumentation and influences from Folk, Singer-Songwriter, and sometimes Country.
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Indie Folk
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Performed with a less commercial sensibility, utilizing more eccentric, Punk-influenced sounds, moodier or quirkier lyricism, and sometimes ample amounts of distortion, often paired with Pop-influenced songwriting.
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Alternative Rock
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Contemporary style from South Korea, based on multiple mainstream influences such as Contemporary R&B, Dance-Pop, and Hip Hop.
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K-Pop
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Originated toward the end of the 19th century in African American communities in the United States, particularly the Deep South; drew on traditional Spirituals and Work Song; highly influential to the whole of Western popular music.
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Blues
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Broad category for subgenres mainly derived from Disco, featuring Electronic sounds, synthesizers, drum machines and varying BPM ranges.
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EDM
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Heavily distorted, down-tuned guitars, palm-muted, tremolo-picked riffs, double-kick and blast beat percussion, chromatic chord progressions, minor keys, abrupt changes in tempo, and guttural vocals.
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Death Metal
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Emphasizes texture and tone over traditional musical structure, aimed at evoking a particular atmosphere or mood.
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Ambient
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Ethereal, noisy washes of sound created by extensive usage of multiple effect pedals, such as distortion, reverb, and delay; dreamy, usually unintelligible vocals, and roaring volumes.
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Shoegaze
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Hip Hop with a production style identified by an acoustic-sounding drum pattern of a kick drum on the downbeat followed by a cracking snare on the upbeat.
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Boom Bap
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Intense, aggressive and complex approach to Emo featuring higher levels of abrasiveness and dissonance, accompanied by guitar-focused melodicism and harsh vocals.
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Screamo
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Blistering tempos, palm-muted, technical riffing influenced by Speed Metal, aggressive drumming utilizing double-kick and skank beats, and diverse vocal styles ranging from harsh to clean techniques.
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Thrash Metal
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Arose in the 1980s and 1990s, performed by artists with roots in Alternative Rock and Indie Rock who were disconnected from the mainstream Country industry.
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Alt-Country
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Usually unaccompanied vocal readings.
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Spoken Word
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Emerged alongside the initial Punk Rock explosion in the mid-to-late 1970s, putting a greater emphasis on frequent experimentation, atmosphere, generally stripped-back instrumentation and, at times, angular-sounding guitars, throbbing bass lines, and interlocked drumming.
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Post-Punk
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Fast, syncopated breakbeat patterns (often sampled or programmed) with prominent basslines, commonly within the 160-180 BPM range.
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Drum and Bass
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Highly distorted, treble-heavy guitars, tremolo-picked riffs, blast beats and double bass drumming, shrieked vocals, and raw, lo-fi production; often focuses on occult, dark imagery and atmosphere.
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Black Metal
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Metallic outgrowth of Anarcho-Punk featuring a down-tuned, high-gain guitar sound, frequent D-Beat drum patterns, guttural vocals, and politically-charged lyrics often featuring apocalyptic imagery.
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Crust Punk
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Incorporates experimental and eccentric elements considered unconventional or unorthodox compared to more traditional hip hop.
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Experimental Hip-Hop
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Formed in the late 1980s and early 1990s; grew out of a combination of EBM and Industrial.
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Electro-Industrial
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Combines elements of Doom Metal with elements of Psychedelic Rock and Blues Rock to create a melodic yet heavy sound.
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Stoner Metal
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Up-tempo skank rhythms, catchy horn sections, and spirited guitar work; delivered with a fun and rebellious energy.
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Ska Punk
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Description
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Answer
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Commonly associated with the golden era of Swing in the 1930s and 1940s, performed by a large ensemble including brass, woodwinds, and usually a rhythm section.
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Big Band
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Contemporary Japanese singer-dancers valued mainly for their personality and charisma, often performing as groups in a cutesy and youthful style.
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Japanese Idol
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21st century style contemporary country with an often party-oriented sound and lyrical content, taking strong influence from Hard Rock, Hip Hop and Pop.
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Bro-Country
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Combines the abrasive textures of Noise and Industrial music with dark, brooding drones and atmospheres.
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Death Industrial
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Originated in Atlanta in the early 2000s; distinctive fast hi-hat sound and heavy bass at moderate tempos.
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Trap
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Western art music, often Orchestral Music, written to accompany classical dance productions of the same name.
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Ballet
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Compositional method emphasizing the rough layering of sampled elements, presenting an impression similar to a visual collage.
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Sound Collage
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Aggressive, chaotic, and heavily Death Metal-influenced, featuring muddy, bass-heavy production and often incorporating war-themed lyrics.
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War Metal
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Underground, avant-garde, anti-art movement and music scene based in New York City around 1976-1980; commonly incorporates elements like dissonance, atonality, and stream-of-consciousness lyrics into various genres.
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No Wave
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Cross-pollination of Punk Rock and Rockabilly.
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Psychobilly
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Drop-tuned guitar riffs, constant double kick drumming with varying tempos and techniques, breakdown sections, and screaming or shouting vocals.
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Metalcore
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Fast-paced and energetic, often in the 160-220 BPM range, with a hallmark of a distinctive distorted kick sound and vocal samples.
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Gabber
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Minimalistic half-time drum machine programming with droning bass, often paired with aggressive rapping and a double time flow.
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Memphis Rap
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Emphasis on timbre, texture, and atmosphere over traditional conventions while often embracing influences from genres not usually associated with Rock.
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Post-Rock
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Rejection of perceived intellectualism and elitism in Post-Punk and Art Punk, characterized by a return to a straightforward, melodic Punk Rock sound, sing-along choruses, and a lyrical focus on working class youth culture.
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Oi!
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Emphasizes more melodic and layered synth leads, denser and faster drum programming, and a lesser reliance on the laid-back, minimalistic atmosphere of earlier Plugg styles.
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PluggnB
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Focuses on evoking epic and atmospheric soundscapes primarily associated with fantasy and medieval settings through the usage of synthesizers, keyboards, lo-fi production, and drum machines.
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Dungeon Synth
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Improvised music which, in descending from Free Jazz and classical Indeterminacy, further abandons the prescriptions of harmonic or rhythmic structures which characterized those genres.
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Free Improvisation
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Death Metal-influenced riffs with rhythms ranging from very fast to slower mid-tempos correlated with pitch-shifted vocals, sloppy playing and production, and gore-themed aesthetics.
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Goregrind
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Slick Pop Rock influenced by smoother R&B styles, popular in the late 1970s and often associated with California.
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Yacht Rock
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Harsh, distorted walls of sound that feature few dynamic variations and often take the form of long compositions with little to no change or progression over time.
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Harsh Noise Wall
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Developed in the 1960s; shuffling "bubble" and offbeat rhythms played on an organ, and staccato guitar and piano chords known as "skank."
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Reggae
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Highlights driving "stomping" rhythms and shouted group vocal harmonies, often drawing influences from Pop Rock, Indie Folk, and other genres, while maintaining a characteristically mellow and commercial sound.
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Stomp and Holler
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Death metal that focuses on slow or midtempo (as well as breakdown-style) sections built on chromatic, palm-muted riffs,
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Slam Death Metal
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Exploration of the physical traits of sound rather than music as expression.
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Onkyo
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