| Hint | Answer | % Correct |
|---|---|---|
| The organ in females in which babies are concieved and carried. Also called the uterus | womb | 100%
|
| Convert into droplets | emulsified | 0%
|
| One of the glands which secrete hormones into the bloodstream | endocrine gland | 0%
|
| Bodily system of glands which secrete hormones into the bloodstream | endocrine system | 0%
|
| Released in respiration and required for virtually all metabolic activities in living things | energy | 0%
|
| Proteins which catalyse or speed up chemical reactions inside our bodies | enzymes | 0%
|
| Small flap at the back of the tongue; it closes the top of the trachea when we swallow so that food does not go down the wrong way (It does not always work properly ; if food goes down the wrong way you cough to try to get the lump of food out of your windpipe) | epiglottis | 0%
|
| Reathe air out | exhale | 0%
|
| Long-chain molecules made up of hydrogen and carbon atoms | fatty acids | 0%
|
| Bodily system in which the effect of a hormone's action or lack of action is fed back into the system, turning production of the hormone off or on | feedback loop | 0%
|
| Non-digestible carbohydrates. Fibre is essential as a bulking agent to help food pass quickly and easily through the bowelA lack of fibre in the diet can lead to constipation | fibre | 0%
|
| Influenza : a highly contageous viral disease that can cause death | flu | 0%
|
| Follicle Stimulating Hormone, which stimulates oestrogen production and the growth of follicles (egg-sacs) in the ovaryIt is secreted by the pituitary gland | FSH | 0%
|
| Transfer of oxygen from the air into our blood and carbon dioxide out of our blood into the air | gaseous exchange | 0%
|
| Disease which children can inherit from their parent/s as a result of abnormalities in their genes | genetic disease | 0%
|
| Keeping a constant blood sugar level | glucoregulation | 0%
|
| A simple sugar made by the body from food, which is used by cells to make energy in respiration | glucose | 0%
|
| A soluble carbohydrate which is coverted into glucose by the liver | glycerol | 0%
|
| Cells in the lining of the trachea and bronchi which make mucus | goblet cells | 0%
|
| Chemical messengers produced in glands and carried by the blood to specific organs in the body | hormones | 0%
|
| The increased strength and size of a hybrid (an offsping produced as a result of breeding two genetically different organisims) compared to that of the parents | hybrid vigour | 0%
|
| A component of gastric juice secreted in the stomach. It helps chemical digestion by breaking down food and providing the optimum pH for the digestive enzyme pepsin | hydrochloric acid | 0%
|
| Greek for 'too much sugar in the blood' | hyperglycaemia | 0%
|
| Greek for 'too little sugar in the blood' | hypoglycaemia | 0%
|
| The part of the brain responsible for controlling the body's reaction to temperature, hunger and thirst | hypothalamus | 0%
|
| The body's defence system against diseases and infections | immune system | 0%
|
| Breathe air in | inhale | 0%
|
| Devices that administer medication to the airways | inhalers | 0%
|
| The automatic response produced by reflex arcs - for example knee jerk reflex, withdrawal reflex, blinking, salivating | innate behaviour | 0%
|
| Muscles between the ribs which raise the ribcage by contracting and lower it by relaxing | intercostal muscles | 0%
|
| Fertilisation outside the womb. 'In vitro' means in a test-tube (or glass dish) | in vitro fertilisation | 0%
|
| Positively- or negatively-charged particles - eg positively charged hydrogen, sodium and potassium atomsIon charge helps determine a substance's acidity or alkalinity | ion | 0%
|
| Positively- or negatively-charged particles - eg positively charged hydrogen, sodium and potassium atoms | ions | 0%
|
| One of two organs in humans which extract impurities from the blood | kidney | 0%
|
| A toxic chemical produced during anaerobic respiration | lactic acid | 0%
|
| Complex behaviour which is aquired through experience. We don't all respond in the same way to a specific stimulus - for example some people don't eat chocolate cake because they have learnt that it makes them ill, even though they like the taste | learnt behaviour | 0%
|
| Luteinising Hormone, secreted by the pituitary gland, which stimulates ovulation | LH | 0%
|
| Organ which constitutes the largest gland in the body. It produces bile to aid the digestion of fats, stores glucose in the form of glycogen, and helps break down proteins and carbohydrates | liver | 0%
|
| White blood cells which attack pathogens by producing antibodies | lymphocytes | 0%
|
| The biochemical activities that occur within the body to keep us alive | metabolic activities | 0%
|
| Harmful by-products of metabolic processes | metabolic waste | 0%
|
| The sum of all chemical processes taking place in our cells, and the rate at which these proceed | metabolism | 0%
|
| Inorganic chemical compounds | mineral salts | 0%
|
| Motor neurones carry messages out of the CNS to effector organs | motor | 0%
|
| Slimy white protein which lines the respiratory tract and alimentary canal | mucus | 0%
|
| Thin lining tissues which secrete mucus | mucus membranes | 0%
|
| A nerve cellIt carries an electrical message or impulse when it is stimulated | neurone | 0%
|
| Female hormone secreted by the ovaries | œstrogen | 0%
|
| Process of keeping a constant amount of water and salts in the blood | osmoregulation | 0%
|
| A pair of organs in the female reproductive system where ova (eggs) are produced | ovaries | 0%
|
| Gaseous element making up about 20% of the air, which is needed by living organisms for respiration | oxygen | 0%
|
| Containing oxygen | oxygenated | 0%
|
| The amount of extra oxygen required by the body for recovery after vigorous exercise | oxygen debt | 0%
|
| Forceful or irregular heartbeats | palpitations | 0%
|
| Large gland located in the abdomen near the stomach which produces digestive enzymes and the hormone insulin | pancreas | 0%
|
| An organism that lives in or on another organism | parasites | 0%
|
| The body's natural barriers which are always there, eg the skin | passive immune system | 0%
|
| Wave-like muscular contractions in the smooth wall of the gut which move food through the alimentary canal | peristalsis | 0%
|
| Scale of acidity/alkalinitypH below 7 = acidic, pH above 7 = alkaline | pH | 0%
|
| The rods and cones of the retina - they respond to light stimuli | photoreceptors | 0%
|
| Liquid, non-cellular part of the blood | plasma | 0%
|
| White blood cell fragments which circulate in the blood and assist in clotting | platelets | 0%
|
| A suspension of particles in a liquid (formed when a previously dissolved substance becomes insoluble) | precipitate | 0%
|
| Female hormone secreted by the ovaries | progesterone | 0%
|
| Organic compounds made up of amino acid molecules. One of the three main food groups, proteins are needed by the body for cell growth and repair | proteins | 0%
|
| Manufacturing of proteins | protein synthesis | 0%
|
| Minute, usually single-celled, organisms which do not photosynthesise. Singular is protozoan or protozoon | protozoa | 0%
|
| A minute, usually single-celled, organism which does not photosynthesisePlural is protozoa | protozoan | 0%
|
| Substances present at the start of a chemical reaction | reactants | 0%
|
| Chemical used in a laboratory test | reagent | 0%
|
| Organ which recognizes and responds to stimuli | receptor | 0%
|
| Specialised cells which react to stimuli and convey impulses down nerves | receptor cells | 0%
|
| Organs which recognize and respond to stimuli | receptors | 0%
|
| Cells which contain haemoglobin and carry oxygen | red blood cells | 0%
|
| An involuntary reaction that happens rapidly in response to a stimuli eg moving your hand from a flame | reflex action | 0%
|
| A nerve pathway which produces an automatic response | reflex arc | 0%
|
| Deflected from a straight path ; bent | refracted | 0%
|
| These nerve cells carry messages around the CNS | relay neurones | 0%
|
| Carries blood to the kidneys | renal artery | 0%
|
| Takes blood away from kidneys | renal vein | 0%
|
| Reaction to a stimulus ; the effect produced by an effector organ, for example you salivate when you taste something | response | 0%
|
| The inside layer in the eye that is responsive to light | retina | 0%
|
| Ribonucleic acid : it converts the genetic information stored in DNA into proteins | RNA | 0%
|
| Fluid secreted by glands in the mouth which moistens and softens food. It contains the enzyme amylase which digests starch, and a lubricant which makes food slippery and easy to swallow | saliva | 0%
|
| Class of chemical compounds, mostly metallic oxides. Examples are sodium chloride, potassium chloride, and magnesium sulphate | salts | 0%
|
| Organ which recieves and responds to a stimulus, for example, the eye, ear, taste buds, skin, nose | sense organ | 0%
|
| Sensory neurones carry messages from sense organs into the CNS | sensory | 0%
|
| Having two eyes side-by-side, each delivering a slightly different view to the brain. It enables humans to judge distance, depth and speed | stereoscopic vision | 0%
|
| Things that set off a reaction in the nervous system, for example, light, heat, sound, gravity, smell, taste, or temperature. The singular is stimulus | stimuli | 0%
|
| Something that causes a response; a sense impression that sets off a reaction in the nervous system, for example, light, heat, sound, gravity, smell, taste, or temperature. The plural is stimul | stimulus | 0%
|
| A substance on which enzymes act | substrate | 0%
|
| The gap between two neurones across which nerve signals must jump | synapse | 0%
|
| Made or put together | synthesised | 0%
|
| The organs which hormones take effect upon | target organs | 0%
|
| The main male sex hormone, secreted in the testes | testosterone | 0%
|
| The process of keeping a constant body temperature | thermoregulation | 0%
|
| The chest, containing the heart and lungs and encased by the ribs | thorax | 0%
|
| The windpipe or tube from the back of the mouth to the top of the lungs | trachea | 0%
|
| Too small to be seen with a normal microscope. (Electron microscopes are usually used to study viruses) | ultramicroscopic | 0%
|
| A nitrogenous waste product resulting from the break down of proteins. It is excreted in urine | urea | 0%
|
| Aka womb, this is where the fertilised ovum develops | uterus | 0%
|
| Immunising by introducing harmless pathogens ; innoculating | vaccinating | 0%
|
| Substances containing disabled antigens of a particular disease, usually administered via injection. Vaccines stimulate the body to produce antibodies to provide immunity against that disease. | vaccines | 0%
|
| Narrowing of the blood vessels | vasoconstriction | 0%
|
| The widening of blood vessels | vasodilate | 0%
|
| Widening of the blood vessels | vasodilation | 0%
|
| Thin-walled, valved tubes which carry blood back to the heart | veins | 0%
|
| Ultramicroscopic non-cellular organisms that replicate themselves inside the cells of living hosts | viruses | 0%
|
| Organic substances which are essential in small amounts to regulate the metabolism and maintain the immune system | vitamins | 0%
|
| An action which is not forced or a reflex | voluntary action | 0%
|
| Cells which fight disease by making antibodies or engulfing germs | white blood cells | 0%
|