European Countries by Jewish Population before WWII

Before the Nazis rose to power, there were an estimated 9.5 million Jews in Europe. Can you name the European countries (that existed in 1933) that had the most Jews before Hitler overpowered Germany?

Source: echoesandreflections.org

For transcontinental countries, only includes the part within Europe.

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Last updated: June 17, 2025

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First submitted	June 17, 2025
Times taken	87
Average score	83.3%
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Jewish Population (1933)	Country	1933 Jewish Population (% of Total Population)
3,325,000	Poland	10.3%
3,020,000	Soviet Union	1.8%
757,000	Romania	4.2%
525,000	Germany	0.8%
401,000	Hungary	4.9%
385,000	United Kingdom	0.8%

Jewish Population (1933)	Country	1933 Jewish Population (% of Total Population)
357,000	Czechoslovakia	2.4%
330,000	France	0.9%
185,000	Austria	2.8%
168,000	Lithuania	7.3%
112,000	Netherlands	1.4%
91,500	Latvia	5.0%