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CPCE: Names to Know - Statistics
General Stats
- This quiz has been taken 6 times
- The average score is 15 of 30
Answer Stats
| Hint | Answer | % Correct |
|---|---|---|
| Created the hierarchy of needs | Abraham Maslow | 100%
|
| Founder of psychoanalysis | Sigmund Freud | 100%
|
| Founder of analytical psychology, discussed personality types and the collective unconscious. Explained introversion and extroversion | Carl Jung | 80%
|
| Founder of humanistic psychology and person centered psychotherapy which is nonjudgmental and is a superb modality for multicultural usage | Carl Rogers | 80%
|
| Created eight stages that explain development throughout the entire lifespan | Erik Erikson | 80%
|
| Created a development theory that outlines four stages of cognitive development: Sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, and formal operational | Jean Piaget | 80%
|
| American psychologist known for stages and levels of moral development. Preconventional, conventional, postconventional | Lawrence Kohlberg | 80%
|
| Developed social learning theory which suggests that observation and modeling play a primary role in how and why people learn | Albert Bandura | 60%
|
| Founder of REBT which emphasizes the notion that stress stems from irrational beliefs rather than external stress | Albert Ellis | 60%
|
| Creator of individual psychology, associated with the analytic movement, which is a short-term, goal-oriented, and holistic approach focusing on overcoming feelings of inferiority | Alfred Adler | 60%
|
| Her theory categorizes career choices based on personality types. Her theory categorized occupations by fields and levels. The choice of a career helps to satisfy an individual’s needs | Anne Roe | 60%
|
| Created a career development theory that evolves with the individual which goes through five career development stages: Growth (childhood), Exploration (adolescence/young adulthood), Establishment (adulthood), Maintenance (middle age), and Decline/Disengagement (later life/retirement) | Donald Super | 60%
|
| Created the RIASEC Model to explain career congruence. Realistic (doers), Investigative (thinkers), Artistic (creators), Social (helpers), Enterprising (persuaders), Conventional (organizers) | John Holland | 60%
|
| Pioneer of structural family therapy which addresses problems within a family by charting the relationships between family members | Salvador Minuchin | 60%
|
| Proposed a controversial stage-crisis view theory with several major life transitions. Postulated a midlife crisis for men and women | Daniel Levinson | 40%
|
| Gestalt pioneer(s). Gestlat is a client-centered psychotherapy focusing on self-awareness, personal responsibility, and the "here and now" experience. | Fritz/ Laura Perls | 40%
|
| Researcher who is well known for his work with maternal deprivation and isolation in rhesus monkeys. Frightened monkeys raised by cloth and wire mothers ran over and clung to the cloth and wire surrogate mothers | Harry Harlow | 40%
|
| Founded systems theory, which views the family as an emotional unit where members are deeply interconnected and interdependent, with changes in one person affecting the entire system | Murray Bowen | 40%
|
| Existential psychologist associated with humanistic psychology and philosophy. He believed that anxiety influenced our society. Saw freedom as defining the feature of human existence. | Rollo May | 40%
|
| Emphasized that life can have a purpose even in the face of suffering and that individuals can find meaning through their attitudes and choices | Viktor Frankl | 40%
|
| Social worker associated with experiential conjoint family therapy. She felt that the family could be healed via love. Known for placating, blaming, being overly reasonable, and being irrelevant | Virginia Satir | 40%
|
| Developer of Choice Theory: Behavior is a choice made by someone based on their feelings and needs. It is not controlled by external circumstance | William Glasser | 40%
|
| Developed the concept of correlation and promoted regression to the mean | Francis Galton | 20%
|
| originally defined the concept of crisis within psychiatry in the 1960s as a subjective reaction to an intensely stressful, traumatic or threatening experience that blocks our ability to cope | Gerald Caplan | 20%
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| Existential psychiatrist that believes the main factor in selecting participants for a group is that members can feel cohesive | Irvin Yalom | 20%
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| Closely associated with bonding and attachment. Conduct disorders can result from inadequate attachment | John Bowlby | 20%
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| One's own culture propels development, not innate factors. Created the zone of proximal development | Lev Vygotsky | 20%
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| Beleived in the family scapegoat theory, and noted that if ne person in the family had a problem, everyone in the family was impacted and that the place to solve that problem was in the family | Nathan Ackerman | 20%
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| Father of cognitive therapy and cognitive behavioral therapy: The way individuals perceive a situation is more closely connected to their reaction than the situation itself. | Aaron Beck | 0%
|
| Created a typology of parenting styles: Authoritative vs Authoritarian vs Passive | Diana Baumrind | 0%
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