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Hint
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Answer
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Hindfoot (2)
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Talus
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Hindfoot
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Calcaneus
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Midfoot (5)
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Navicular
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Midfoot
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Medial cuneiform
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Midfoot
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Intermediate cuneiform
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Midfoot
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Lateral cuneiform
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Midfoot
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Cuboid
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Forefoot (3)
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Metatarsals
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Forefoot
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Phalanges
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Forefoot
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Sesamoid bones
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Syndesmosis/ Fibrous joints of leg
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Distal tibiofibular joint
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Syndesmosis / Fibrous joints of leg
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Interosseous membrane
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Plane synovial joint of leg
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Proximal tibiofibular joint
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Ankle Joint type
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Hinge synovial joint
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Lateral Ligaments (3)
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Anterior talofibular ligament (ATFL)
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Lateral Ligaments
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Posterior talofibular ligament (PTFL)
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Lateral Ligaments
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Calcaneofibular ligament (CFL)
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Medial Ligament
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Deltoid ligament
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Where do 4 parts of the medial ligament attach to?
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Talus, calcaneus, navicular bones
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Anterior + Posterior ligaments
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Anterior and posterior tibiofibular
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Types of Foot Joints (4)
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Intertarsal
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Foot Joints
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Tarsometatarsal
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Foot Joints
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Metatarsophalangeal
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Foot Joints
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Interphalangeal
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Type of Intertarsal Joint and movement it allows
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Subtalar, inversion and eversion
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Type of Intertarsal Joint and movement it allows
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Talocalcaneonavicular (TCN) - ball and socket, gliding and rotation
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Type of Intertarsal Joint and movement it allows
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Calcaneocuboid, inversion and eversion
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Arches of foot
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medial longitudinal, lateral longitudinal, transverse
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Function of foot arches
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shock absorption, springs, flexibility, dynamic and passive support
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Pes planus
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loss of longitudinal arch
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Pes Cavus and consequence
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High medial longitudinal arch, reduced shock absorption
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Leg muscles Posterior compartment (7) Superficial layer (3)
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Gastrocnemius, soleus, plantaris
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Triceps Surae
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Gastrocnemius, soleus
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Leg muscles Posterior compartment (7) Deep layer (4)
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Popliteus
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Deep layer
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Tibialis Posterior
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Deep layer
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Flexor digitorum longus
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Deep layer
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Flexor hallucis longus
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Posterior compartment nerve
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Tibial nerve
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Leg muscles Anterior Compartment (4)
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Tibialis Anterior
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Ant. Compartment
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Extensor digitorum longus
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Ant. Compartment
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Extensor hallucis longus
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Ant. Compartment
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Fibularis / peroneus tertius
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Anterior compartment nerve
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Deep fibular nerve
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Leg Muscles Lateral Compartment (2)
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Fibularis longus, fibularis brevis
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Lateral compartment nerve
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Superficial fibular nerve
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Deep/Crural Fascia of the leg (continuous with fascia lata) (4) - post/ant
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Interosseous membrane
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Deep/Crural Fascia - ant/lat
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Anterior intermuscular septum
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Deep/Crural Fascia - post/lat
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Posterior intermuscular septum
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Deep/Crural Fascia - sup/deep post
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Transverse intermuscular septum
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Ankle Retinacula
|
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fibular retinaculum, flexor retinaculum
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Tarsal Tunnel Contents (TDAVNH) ant to post
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Tibialis posterior
|
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Tarsal Tunnel Contents
|
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Flexor Digitorum longus
|
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Tarsal Tunnel Contents
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Posterior Tibial Artery
|
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Tarsal Tunnel Contents
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Posterior Tibial Vein
|
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Tarsal Tunnel Contents
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Tibial Nerve
|
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Tarsal Tunnel Contents
|
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Flexor Hallucis Longus
|
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What forms the roof of the tunnel
|
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Flexor retinaculum
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Popliteal Fossa Contents (PVTC)
|
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Poplitieal artery, vein, tibial nerve, common fibular nerve
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|
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Leg arteries (4), origin and branches
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Popliteal, femoral, geniculate arteries
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Leg arteries
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Posterior tibial, Popliteal, fibular artery and medial and lateral planter arteries
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Leg arteries
|
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Fibular, posterior tibial, perforating branches to lateral compartment
|
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Leg arteries
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Anterior Tibial, Popliteal, perforating branches to lateral compartment, dorsalis pedis
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|
|
|
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Ankle + Foot Arteries
|
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Dorsalis pedis, medial planter, lateral plantar
|
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Dorsalis Pedis branches
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Arcuate, deep plantar, dorsal metatarsal, dorsal digital
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Medial Planter branches
|
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Superficial, deep
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|
|
|
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Medial planter nerve innervation
|
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Motor to abductor hallucis, flexor hallucis brevis, flexor digitorum brevis, 1st lumbrical Cutaneous innervation to medial sole + 3.5 digits
|
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Lateral Planter artery branches
|
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Plantar arch, metatarsal, digital
|
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Tibial nerve path
|
|
same as posterior tibial artery, after tunnel splits into medial and lateral plantar
|
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Lateral Planter Nerve Innervation
|
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Motor to intrinsic foot muscles, Cutaneous innervation to lateral sole and later 1.5 digits
|
|
Where does common fibular nerve divide and into what
|
|
Neck of fibula, superficial fibula, deep fibular
|
|
Other Cutaneous Nerves
|
|
Sural
|
|
Cutaneous Nerves
|
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Medial Sural (tibial)
|
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Cutaneous Nerves
|
|
Sural Communicating Branch (common fibular)
|
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Cutaneous Nerves
|
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Saphenous nerve (femoral)
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