| Hint | Answer | % Correct |
|---|---|---|
| Point where midgut becomes hindgut | 2/3 distally along transverse colon | 0%
|
| Factors that help maintain continence | Ampulla of rectum | 0%
|
| 2 Factors that help maintain continence | Anorectal flexure angle | 0%
|
| Where is gallbladder pain often referred to | back of the shoulder | 0%
|
| Effects of portal hypertension in terms of blood flow systems | Blood flows from portal system to systemic vein system and dilation can cause rupture | 0%
|
| Epithelium superior + inferior to pectinate line | Columnar + stratified squamous | 0%
|
| Meckel's diverticulum | Congenital bulge of ilium - failure of vitelline duct obliteration | 0%
|
| Plicae Circulares (folds) Jejunum (vs Ileum) | Dense | 0%
|
| Hernia medial to inferior epigastric vessels. Does not traverse entire inguinal canal, doesn't enter scrotum | Direct Inguinal Hernia (acquired) | 0%
|
| Associations of gallstones | female, fair, fat, forty, fertile | 0%
|
| Peyer's Patches (lymphoid follicle clusters) Jejunum (vs Ileum) | Few | 0%
|
| Jejunum blood Supply - arcades + vasa recta (vs ileum) | Few arterial arcades, long vasa recta | 0%
|
| What's cholelithiasis? | Gallstone formation | 0%
|
| Transverse colon closely associated with what structure? | Greater omentum | 0%
|
| SMA branches | Ileal + ileocolic | 0%
|
| Hernia lateral to inf. epigastric vessels.Traverses entire inguinal canal, enters scrotum | Indirect Inguinal Hernia (congenital) | 0%
|
| Nervous supply superior + inferior to pectinate line | Inferior hypogastric plexus, Inferior rectal from pudendal nerve | 0%
|
| Superior rectal vein drainage | Inferior mesenteric vein (portal system) | 0%
|
| Where does middle rectal artery arise from? | Internal iliac | 0%
|
| Lymphatic drainage superior + inferior to pectinate line | Internal iliac nodes, superficial inguinal nodes | 0%
|
| Middle rectal vein drainage | Internal iliac (systemic) | 0%
|
| Where does inferior rectal artery arise from | Internal Pudendal | 0%
|
| Inferior rectal vein drainage | Internal Pudendal (systemic | 0%
|
| Lymphatic Drainage of Hindgut | intestinal lymphatic trunk and cisterna chyli | 0%
|
| Transverse colon intra/retroperitoneal? Level? | Intraperitoneal, L1 | 0%
|
| Appendix intra or retroperitoneal? Suspended by what? | intraperitoneal, mesoappendix | 0%
|
| SMA branches (from jejunum to transverse colon) | Jejunal | 0%
|
| What vertebral level does IMA arise from AA | L3 | 0%
|
| McBurney's Point location | lateral third from ASIS to umbilicus | 0%
|
| Branches of IMA (4) | Left Colic (and ascending + descending) | 0%
|
| 4 Major Anastomoses (gastric varices) | left gastric and short gastric veins to oesophageal plexus | 0%
|
| Mesenteric fat in Jejunum (vs Ileum) | Less | 0%
|
| SNS innervation of midgut | Lesser thoracic splanchnic nerves | 0%
|
| Branches of IMA | Marginal artery | 0%
|
| What acts as the collateral supply for hind and midgut? | Marginal artery of Drummond allows anastomosis between SMA and IMA | 0%
|
| SMA branches | Middle colic | 0%
|
| Transverse colon blood supply (+ arises from where?) | Middle Colic Artery, SMA | 0%
|
| 4 Major Anastomoses between portal and systemic circulations. Causes varices/signs | Oesophageal branches of azygos + left gastric vein | 0%
|
| 4 Major Anastomoses (caput medusa) | paraumbilical veins and periumbilical superficial epigastric veins | 0%
|
| SMA branches | Right colic | 0%
|
| Blood Supply to Ascending colon | Right Colic Artery | 0%
|
| Level of rectosigmoid junction | S3 | 0%
|
| Ascending Colon intra or retroperitonal? | secondary retroperitoneal | 0%
|
| Descending Colon intra or retroperitoneal usually? | Secondary retroperitoneal | 0%
|
| Branches of IMA | Sigmoid | 0%
|
| Hard to drain cos of high portal pressure | Splenic vein causing splenomegaly | 0%
|
| Plexuses modulated by ANS | Submucosal and myenteric plexus in intestinal walls | 0%
|
| 4 Major Anastomoses (anorectal) | superior and inferior rectal veins | 0%
|
| Hepatic Portal Vein formed of what? | Superior mesenteric vein and splenic vein | 0%
|
| Branches of IMA | Superior rectal | 0%
|
| Arterial supply + venous drainage superior + inferior to pectinate line | Superior rectal, middle and inferior rectal | 0%
|
| Walls of Jejunum (vs Ileum) | Thick | 0%
|
| Last part of Hindgut + dividor | Upper half of anal canal, pectinate line | 0%
|
| PNS innervation of midgut | Vagus | 0%
|
| Lumen of Jejunum (vs Ileum) | Wide | 0%
|