|
Hint
|
Answer
|
|
4 lobes of the liver
|
left, right, caudate, quadrate
|
|
Upper lobe
|
Caudate
|
|
|
|
|
Ligament separating lobes + attaching liver to anterior wall
|
Falciform
|
|
Other name for round ligament and what it used to be
|
ligamentum teres, umbilical vein
|
|
What used to be the ductus venosum?
|
ligamentum venosum
|
|
|
|
|
Where does the portal triad run?
|
free edge of lesser omentum. between caudate and quadrate lobes
|
|
Structures in the portal triad (5)
|
Proper hepatic artery
|
|
Structures in the portal triad
|
Hepatic portal vein
|
|
Structures in the portal triad
|
Hepatic duct
|
|
Structures in the portal triad
|
Cystic duct
|
|
Structures in the portal triad
|
Bile duct
|
|
|
|
|
|
Hint
|
Answer
|
|
Structures that unite to form the hepatic portal vein
|
SMA and splenic (IMA)
|
|
Where is the bare area and what is there
|
diaphragmatic surface, IVC, lymphatics
|
|
Clinical significance of peritoneal recesses of liver
|
Pus can collect, can determine extent of infection
|
|
Pathways for flow of ascitic fluid + tumour cells
|
left and right paracolic gutters
|
|
Where is pouch of Morrison
|
between liver and right kidney
|
|
Pouches in males and female pelvis (3)
|
Rectovesical, uterovesical, rectouterine pouch of Douglas
|
|
|
|
|
what is liver + lesser omentum derived from
|
ventral mesogastrium
|
|
connection between lesser and greater sac
|
epiploic foramen
|
|
|
|
|
What divides the peritoneal cavity into supra and infracolic compartments?
|
transverse mesocolon
|
|
What shape is the mesentery (of Small Intestines) and what does it contain
|
fan shaped, SMA, vein, and branches
|
|
V-shaped mesentary root
|
sigmoid mesocolon
|
|
|
Hint
|
Answer
|
|
Embryological function of allantois/foetal urachus and what they become
|
Connected to yolk sac, median umbilical ligament
|
|
Where inferior epigastric vessels arise + supply
|
External iliac artery, rectus sheath
|
|
|
|
|
Main endocrine functions of pancreas
|
Regulation of blood sugar
|
|
Main exocrine functions of pancreas
|
Creation of pancreatic enzymes for protein digestion
|
|
Pancreas intra or retroperitoneal
|
Retroperitoneal apart from intraperitoneal tail
|
|
Whats the pancreatic tail near
|
Splenic hilum
|
|
|
|
|
Where do SMA and SMV run by uncinate process and neck
|
anterior to uncinate, posterior to neck
|
|
Where do splenic artery and vein go in relation to pancreas
|
Run along superior border
|
|
What attaches to pancreas anterior surface
|
transverse mesocolon
|
|
|
|
|
Gallbladder location (hint rectus abdominis crosses)
|
behind tip of right 9th costal cartilage
|
|
|
Hint
|
Answer
|
|
Features of the gallbladder
|
Fundus, Body, Neck, Infundibulum or Hartmanns pouch
|
|
What artery supplies gallbladder and where does it arise
|
Cystic, right hepatic
|
|
|
|
|
Features of the biliary tree (6)
|
Right and left hepatic ducts
|
|
Features of the biliary tree
|
Common hepatic duct
|
|
Features of the biliary tree
|
Cystic duct
|
|
Features of the biliary tree
|
Common bile duct
|
|
Features of the biliary tree
|
Hepatico-duodenal ampulla of vater
|
|
Features of the biliary tree
|
Major duodenal papilla
|
|
|
|
|
Largest lymphoid organ and its peritoneal location
|
spleen, intraperitoneal between ribs 9-11
|
|
What is it connected to
|
stomach and kidney by gastrosplenic and splenorenal ligaments
|
|
Where does the splenic artery arise and go
|
coeliac trunk, superior to pancreas body
|
|
