| Hint | Answer | % Correct |
|---|---|---|
| Negative charge discovered by Thomson | Electron | 78%
|
| Positive charge discovered by Rutherford | Proton | 78%
|
| Half-integer spin and are subject to the Pauli Exclusion Principle, meaning no two can occupy the same quantum state. Their name honors physicist Enrico Fermi. | Fermion | 67%
|
| Composite fermions made of three quarks, such as protons and neutrons. Each baryon must contain one quark of each color so that it is colorless overall. | Baryon | 56%
|
| Integer spin and are not restricted by the Pauli Exclusion Principle, allowing them to share quantum states. Composite particles can be bosons if their total spin is integral. | Boson | 56%
|
| Composite bosons made of a quark and an antiquark and are always colorless. More complex combinations like tetraquarks exist but are rare. | Meson | 56%
|
| Fundamental fermions that come in six flavors with fractional electric charges and combine to form mesons and baryons. The discovery of the very massive top quark confirmed a key prediction of the Standard Model. | Quark | 56%
|
| Particles made of quarks and affected by the strong nuclear force, mainly baryons and mesons and are colorless | Hadron | 44%
|
| Fundamental particles that come in six types, including three charged particles and three nearly massless, neutral neutrinos. | Lepton | 44%
|
| Carry the strong nuclear force and bind quarks together inside hadrons. They are massless, uncharged, and possess color. | Gluons | 33%
|
| Neutral Charge discovered by Chadwick | Neutrons | 11%
|
| Usually measured in MeV using Einstein’s equation E = mc^2 which converts energy into mass. Particle charges are expressed in units of the fundamental electric charge. | Particle mass | 11%
|
| Were an early concept describing the internal structure of hadrons before quarks were accepted. They are now understood to have been quarks, so the term is mostly historical. | Partons | 11%
|
| Fundamental particles that carry the forces of nature, such as photons for electromagnetism and gluons for the strong force. Each force is mediated by its own type of gauge boson. | Gauge Bosons | 0%
|