|
Year
|
|
War
|
|
Leaders
|
|
Modern day Country
|
|
Answer
|
|
455
|
|
Vandal Invasion of Rome
|
|
Genseric / Petronius Maximus
|
|
Italy
|
|
Sack of Rome
|
|
496
|
|
Campaigns of Clovis I
|
|
Clovis I / Gibuld
|
|
Germany
|
|
Battle of Tolbiac
|
|
624
|
|
Muslim-Quraysh War
|
|
Muhammad / Amr ibn Hisham
|
|
Saudi Arabia
|
|
Battle of Badr
|
|
630
|
|
Muslim-Quraysh War
|
|
Muhammad / Abu Sufyan
|
|
Saudi Arabia
|
|
Conquest of Mecca
|
|
718
|
|
Arab-Byzantine Wars
|
|
Leo III / Maslama ibn Abd al-Malik
|
|
Turkey
|
|
Siege of Constantinople
|
|
732
|
|
Umayyad invasion of Gaul
|
|
Charles Martel / Abdul Rahman Al Ghafiqi
|
|
France
|
|
Battle of Tours
|
|
778
|
|
Charlemagne's campaign in Iberia
|
|
Charlemagne / Luco II of Gascony
|
|
Spain
|
|
Battle of Roncevaux Pass
|
|
838
|
|
Arab-Byzantine Wars
|
|
al-Mutasim / Emperor Theophilos
|
|
Turkey
|
|
Sack of Amorium
|
|
841
|
|
Carolingian civil war
|
|
Lothar I / Charles the Bald, Louis the German
|
|
France
|
|
Battle of Fontenoy
|
|
886
|
|
Viking raids on West Francia
|
|
Rollo / Odo
|
|
France
|
|
Siege of Paris
|
|
955
|
|
Hungarian invasion of East Francia
|
|
Otto I / Bulcsu
|
|
Germany
|
|
Battle of Lechfeld
|
|
1066
|
|
Viking invasion of England
|
|
Harald Hardrada / Harold II Godwinson
|
|
United Kingdom
|
|
Battle of Stamford Bridge
|
|
1066
|
|
Norman Conquest of England
|
|
William the Conqueror / Harold II Godwinson
|
|
United Kingdom
|
|
Battle of Hastings
|
|
1071
|
|
Byzantine-Seljuk War
|
|
Alp Arslan / Romanos IV
|
|
Turkey
|
|
Battle of Manzikert
|
|
1098
|
|
First Crusade
|
|
Godfrey of Bouillon / Yaghi-Siyan
|
|
Turkey
|
|
Siege of Antioch
|
|
1099
|
|
First Crusade
|
|
Godfrey of Bouillon / Iftikhar al-Dawla
|
|
Israel
|
|
Siege of Jerusalem
|
|
1147
|
|
Reconquista
|
|
Afonso I / Muhammad Ibn Hakam
|
|
Portugal
|
|
Siege of Lisbon
|
|
1148
|
|
Second Crusade
|
|
Baldwin III of Jerusalem / Muin ad-Din Unur
|
|
Syria
|
|
Siege of Damascus
|
|
1176
|
|
Guelphs and Ghibellines War
|
|
Frederick I Barbarossa / Pope Alexander III
|
|
Italy
|
|
Battle of Legnano
|
|
1187
|
|
Wars of the Crusader States
|
|
Guy of Lusignan / Saladin
|
|
Israel
|
|
Battle of Hattin
|
|
1191
|
|
Third Crusade
|
|
Richard the Lionheart / Saladin
|
|
Israel
|
|
Siege of Acre
|
|
1204
|
|
Fourth Crusade
|
|
Boniface I / Alexios V Ducas
|
|
Turkey
|
|
Sack of Constantinople
|
|
1214
|
|
Holy Roman-Anglo-French War
|
|
Otto IV / Philipp II
|
|
France
|
|
Battle of Bouvines
|
|
1242
|
|
Livonian Campaign against Rus
|
|
Hermann von Dorpat / Alexander Nevsky
|
|
Estonia, Russia
|
|
Battle on the Ice
|
|
1258
|
|
Mongol invasion of the Middle East
|
|
Hulagu Khan / Al-Mustasim
|
|
Iraq
|
|
Siege of Baghdad
|
|
1278
|
|
Great Interregnum War
|
|
Rudolf I of Habsburg / Ottokar II of Bohemia
|
|
Austria
|
|
Battle on the Marchfeld
|
|
1291
|
|
Wars of the Crusader States
|
|
Al-Ashraf Khalil / Henry II of Jerusalem
|
|
Israel
|
|
Siege of Acre
|
|
1297
|
|
First War of Scottish Independence
|
|
William Wallace / John Warren
|
|
United Kingdom
|
|
Battle of Stirling Bridge
|
|
1314
|
|
First War of Scottish Independence
|
|
Robert the Bruce / Edward II
|
|
United Kingdom
|
|
Battle of Bannockburn
|
|
1346
|
|
Hundred Years War
|
|
Edward III / Philip VI
|
|
France
|
|
Battle of Crecy
|
|
1356
|
|
Hundred Years War
|
|
Edward the Black Prince / John II
|
|
France
|
|
Battle of Poitiers
|
|
1389
|
|
Serbian-Ottoman Wars
|
|
Murad I / Lazar
|
|
Kosovo
|
|
Battle of Kosovo
|
|
1396
|
|
Ottoman Wars in Europe
|
|
Bayezid I / Sigismund of Luxembourg
|
|
Bulgaria
|
|
Battle of Nicopolis
|
|
1410
|
|
Polish-Lithuanian Teutonic War
|
|
Wladyslaw II / Ulrich von Jungingen
|
|
Poland
|
|
Battle of Tannenberg (Battle of Grunwald)
|
|
1415
|
|
Hundred Years War
|
|
Henry V / Charles d'Albret
|
|
France
|
|
Battle of Agincourt
|
|
1416
|
|
Ottoman-Venetian Wars
|
|
Pietro Loredan / Cali Bey
|
|
Turkey
|
|
Battle of Gallipoli
|
|
1429
|
|
Hundred Years War
|
|
Earl of Salisbury / Jean de Dunois
|
|
France
|
|
Siege of Orleans
|
|
1453
|
|
Hundred Years War
|
|
Jean Bureau / John Talbot
|
|
France
|
|
Battle of Castillon
|
|
1453
|
|
Ottoman-Byzantine Wars
|
|
Mehmed II / Constantine XI
|
|
Turkey
|
|
Fall of Constantinople
|
|
1456
|
|
Ottoman-Hungarian Wars
|
|
Mehmed II / John Hunyadi
|
|
Serbia
|
|
Siege of Belgrade
|
|
1471
|
|
Wars of the Roses
|
|
Edward IV / Prince Edward of Westminster
|
|
United Kingdom
|
|
Battle of Tewkesbury
|
|
1485
|
|
Wars of the Roses
|
|
Richard III / Henry VII
|
|
United Kingdom
|
|
Battle of Bosworth Field
|
|
1492
|
|
Reconquista
|
|
Ferdinand II of Aragon / Muhammad XII
|
|
Spain
|
|
Fall of Granada
|
