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Question
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Answer
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From what empire did Bulgaria gain its de-facto independence in 1878?
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Ottoman Empire
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What elite group of soldiers in that empire initially composed of kidnapped Christian boys, partly from Bulgaria, and were converted to Islam?
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Janissaries
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What was called "Sredets" up until that empire changed its name to its current one?
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Sofia
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What group of people started settling in the region in the 6th century?
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The Slavs
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What international body did Bulgaria join i 2007?
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European Union
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What alphabet was first developed in Bulgaria in the 9th century?
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Cyrillic
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What was the title of the last two monarchs of Bulgaria?
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Tsar
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What country invaded Bulgaria in 1944?
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Soviet Union
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What name is given to the WWI side that included Bulgaria, Germany and Austria?
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Central Powers
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What city, the second-largest in Bulgaria, claims to be Europe's oldest?
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Plovdiv
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What empire, under the rule of Basil II, conquered and dismantled the First Bulgarian Empire in the early 11th century?
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Byzantine Empire
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What was the ruling political party of Bulgaria between 1946–1990?
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Communist Party
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What semi-nomadic tribe did the original "Bulgars" come from?
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Turkic
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What "K" word was the title of the first monarchs of the First Bulgarian Empire?
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Khan
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What war resulted in the formation of the current Bulgarian state in the late 19th century?
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Russo-Turkish War
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In what 1913 war did Bulgaria get defeated by Serbia, Romania, Greece and Montenegro?
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Second Balkan War
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What political position was held by Bulgaria's last monarch, Simeon II, between 2001-05?
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Prime Minister
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What Gladiator, born in modern-day Bulgaria, sparked a huge slave revolt in Rome?
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Spartacus
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What prize did footballer Hristo Stoichkov win in 1994?
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Ballon d'Or
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What historical group of people, starting with T, used to inhabit the region in the antiquity?
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Thracians
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