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100k+ Languages of Europe on the Map

Source: Ethnologue. Native speakers, including native speakers outside of Europe.
The colors indicate the language family:
Pink: Romance
Green: Germanic
Blue: Slavic
Orange: Turkic
Brown: Uralic
Black: other.
Many of these "languages" are classified as dialects by other sources. Locations on the map are approximate.
No data for some German dialects.
Quiz by
PeregrineFalcon
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Last updated: January 29, 2026
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First submittedOctober 3, 2024
Times taken943
Average score64.0%
Rating4.80
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Romance
486M
Spanish
236M
Portuguese
74M
French
64M
Italian
25M
Romanian
5.7M
Napoletano-Calabrese
4.7M
Sicilian
4.2M
Catalan
3.9M
Lombard
3.9M
Venetian
3.1M
Galician
1.1M
Occitan
700k
Piedmontese
700k
Picard
600k
Friulian
600k
Walloon
500k
Campidanese Sardinian
500k
Logudorese Sardinian
440k
Emilian
260k
Asturian
210k
Aromanian
200k
Extremaduran
160k
Arpitan
160k
Romagnol
150k
Ligurian
120k
Corsican
100k
Gallurese Sardinian
100k
Sassarese Sardinian
 
 
Baltic
2.8M
Lithuanian
1.6M
Standard Latvian
500k
Samogitian
200k
Latgalian
 
 
Other IE
13.1M
Greek
4.9M
Gheg Albanian
1.3M
Tosk Albanian
100k
Arbëreshë Albanian
 
 
Iranian
500k
Ossetic
 
 
Mixed
460k
Caló
 
 
Semitic
570k
Maltese
Germanic
380M
English
76M
Standard German
24M
Dutch
15M
Bavarian
10M
Swedish
6.5M
Swiss German
5.6M
Danish
5.4M
Norwegian
2.0M
Upper Saxon
1.3M
Limburgish
1.2M
West Flemish
720k
Frisian
440k
Luxembourgish
420k
Eastern Yiddish
400k
Palatinate Franconian
350k
Sallands
330k
Icelandic
330k
Twents
300k
Low Saxon
260k
Gronings
260k
Drents
250k
Ripuarian
210k
Achterhoeks
200k
East Frisian Low Saxon
180k
Veluws
100k
Zeeuws
 
 
NE Caucasian
1.8M
Chechen
700k
Avar
520k
Lezgi
370k
Dargwa
350k
Ingush
 
 
Indo-Aryan
630k
Balkan Romani
600k
Vlax Romani
220k
Sinte Romani
180k
Carpathian Romani
 
 
NW Caucasian
1.9M
Kabardian
630k
Adyghe
 
 
Mongolic
500k
Kalmyk-Oirat
Slavic
148M
Russian
40M
Polish
33M
Ukrainian
11M
Czech
10M
Serbian
6.7M
Bulgarian
5.5M
Croatian
5.4M
Slovak
2.7M
Bosnian
2.1M
Slovene
1.6M
Macedonian
1.4M
Belarusian
470k
Silesian
270k
Montenegrin
 
 
Turkic
84M
Turkish
4.0M
Tatar
1.2M
Bashkort
740k
Chuvash
590k
Crimean Tatar
460k
Balkan Gagauz Turkish
400k
Kumyk
280k
Karachay-Balkar
200k
Gagauz
 
 
Uralic
12M
Hungarian
5.0M
Finnish
1.0M
Standard Estonian
270k
Meadow Mari
270k
Udmurt
240k
Erzya
110k
Komi-Zyrian
 
 
Celtic
550k
Welsh
210k
Breton
170k
Irish
 
 
Isolate
730k
Basque
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10 Comments
+3
Level 78
Oct 3, 2024
Hint: "Low Saxon" is a typein for many dialects in the northern Netherlands
+4
Level 69
Oct 18, 2024
It seems a bit weird that Dutch is split up into dialects while for example German isnt really
+1
Level 78
Oct 19, 2024
I agree!
+2
Level 78
Oct 19, 2024
To be precise, it is Low Saxon which is split up so much, not the Dutch language
+2
Level 40
Apr 16, 2025
nice quiz! But how is Plattdeutsch still in northern Poland?? it's not the 1900s anymore

(but globally thank you for this good quiz, got 106)

+2
Level 78
Apr 16, 2025
You're right, nowadays it is spoken in the Americas so it doesn't belong on this quiz. I will delete it, unfortunately this resets the quiz.
+2
Level 70
May 1, 2025
can you accept kabardino for kabardian
+1
Level 78
May 1, 2025
Sure
+1
Level 33
Jan 28, 2026
I am wondering why "Dargin" isn't accepted for Dargwa and "Flemish" isn't accepted for West Flemish
+1
Level 78
Jan 29, 2026
You are right about Dargin, no idea what went wrong there. Thanks for pointing it out. "Flemish" is not accepted for West Flemish because it's quite different. Flemish is Dutch as it is spoken in Flanders. It is mutually comprehensible with Dutch as spoken in the Netherlands. Like American and British English, there are differences but it's definitely the same language. West Flemish is a dialect of Dutch which is so divergent that it is considered a separate language by my source.