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Question or Term
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Answer
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The tendency of trade depressions or slumps to repeat over time in cycles
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Cyclical Depression
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The percentage of the population in towns and cities with over 20,000 people who were born elsewhere by 1851
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50%+
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A company established in 1845 by Fergus O'Connor to help working class people set up communities like Connorville and Charterville allowing them to qualify to vote, wound up by Parliament in 1851
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Chartist Cooperative Land Company
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An 1832 bill for factory reform by Michael Sadler held up till the end of the parliamentary session forcing its withdrawal, due to Parliament's insisting on a special committee report on the subject
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Sadler's Bill
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The years during which Britain was at war with France (excluding the Peace of Amiens)
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1793 to 1815
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The notion that men and women occupied fundamentally different roles in society
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Separate Spheres
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A paper workers had to sign renouncing trade unions
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The Document
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An 1842 act that banned females, and children under 10 from working underground
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Mines Act
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An act that limited working hours to 6.00am to 6.00pm for women and young people, and mandated that work stops at 2.00pm on Saturday
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1850 Factory Act
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The centralisation of production in one establishment increasingly via mechanisation, beginning in the cotton and iron industries
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Factory System
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An 1871 act passed alongside the Trade Union Act that made picketing illegal, thus complicating the ability to strike successfully
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Criminal Law Amendment Act
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A 1797 naval mutiny on the Thames desiring better pay, conditions, and peace with France, ultimately defeated
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Nore Mutiny
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A paternalistic Tory, and campaigner from Leeds, a key mover behind the Ten Hour Movement and writer of Yorkshire Slavery
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Richard Oastler (1789 - 1861)
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An 1869 report arising from the 1867-69 royal commission signed by three commissioners including junta nominee Frederic Harrison, recommending full legalisation of trade unions, repeal of criminal sections of the 1825 Combination of Workmen Act, and security of funds from fraud
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Minority Report
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The ratio by which friendly societies outnumbered trade unions by 1870
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4 to 1
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An 1825 act that outlawed combinations for anything other than wage increases or working hours and re-imposed sanctions for methods of persuading workers away from work
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Combination of Workers Act
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A series of explosions and murders by militant trade unionists in Sheffield in 1866 particularly by William Broadhead, who paid two workmen £5 to murder an employer for employing more apprentices (practically cheap labour)
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Sheffield Outrages
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The increase in the number of spinning factories from 1770 to 1790
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20 to 150
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An 1823 act that made breach of contract by workers against employers a criminal offence punishable by prison, but by employers against workers a civil offence
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Master and Servant Act
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Study which relates the cooperative movements social equality with economic practices
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Cooperative Economics
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