|
Hint
|
Answer
|
|
Fake News are based on ___ accounts, it is intentionally produced to ___ people, either for profit or ideological reasons, does so by ___ the look and feel of ___ news
|
false, mislead, mimicking, real
|
|
FN Dual Process Models: describes human thinking and decision-making, 1. ___, fast, reflexive, ___, low use of ___, 2. reflected, slow, ___, ___, high use of ___
|
intuitive, automatic, ressources, intentional, controlled, ressources
|
|
FN Typical Methodology: questionnaires in which participants indicate a) how they rate the ___ of a news headline and b) what their ___ views are
|
credibility, political
|
|
FN Classic Study (Good News about Bad News): Participants play a game and afterwards have to spot online misinformation techniques. One group played the Bad News game, control group played Tetris. Playing Bad News significantly ___ the ability to spot misinformation techniques compared to control group and ___ people’s level of confidence in their own ___
|
improved, increased, judgments
|
FN Problems with correction: Continued Influence Effect: A retraction of fake news will at most ___ the number of references to misinformation, even when people ___ and demonstrably remember the retraction. Mental Model of an event doesn’t make sense without retracted Factor B, so person may still rely on ___ information. Correction: ___ explanation fills gap left by retracting misinformation
|
halve, acknowledge, wrong, alternative
|
FN PwC: Familiarity Backfire Effect: ___ the myth increases familiarity, ___ it.
Correction: avoid ___ of the myth; ___ the correct facts instead or warn upfront that misleading information is coming |
Repeating, reinforcing, repetition, reinforce
|
FN PwC: Overkill Backfire Effect: People generally prefer ___ explanations over ___ explanations. People may reject ___ correction in favor of ___ account, maintaining the misinformation
Correction: use ___ arguments in refuting the myth |
simple, complex, complex, simpler, fewer
|
|
|
Hint
|
Answer
|
FN PwC: Worldview Backfire Effect: People more readily ___ statements that are ___ with their beliefs. Retractions that ___ one’s worldview are less familiar, less coherent, etc. Correction: frame evidence in worldview-___ manner by ___ values of audience |
accept, consistent, contradict, affirming, endorsing
|
|
Binge Watching is a behaviour that entails ___ consumption within a ___ period of time
|
excessive, short
|
|
BW Antecedents of Binge Watching: Hedonic gratification ___, Escapism and ___, ___, Fear of ___ and fear of spoilers, Personality Variables, ___
|
seeking, procrastination, Bonding, missing out, Fandom
|
|
BW Media Addiction Model: Depression compromises self-___ capacity, which makes it harder to ___ watching and therefore leads to greater ___
|
regulation, stop, binge-watching
|
BW Consequences: Sense of ___ with the characters, appreciation and being more ___. Can result in effects on viewers' ___ and ___, Binging did not relate to greater hedonic ___ from watching a show, can lead to bedtime ___, Promotes sedentary lifestyle and ___ eating habits
|
kinship, reflective, attitudes, beliefs, enjoyment, procrastination, unhealthy
|
|
BW: Particularly prevalent among ___ viewers
|
younger
|
|
BW Limitations: not sufficient understanding of underlying ___ or influence of ___ of binging
|
processes, dosage
|
|
