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Languages by Their Word for Yes

In De vulgari eloquentia Dante Alighieri referred to languages by their word for 'yes'. Can you identify these languages by their "Alighierian names"?
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Nathaniel
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Last updated: June 22, 2024
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First submittedJune 22, 2024
Times taken79
Average score50.0%
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Alighierian name
Proper name
Òc
Occitan
Yes
English
Oui
French
Ja
German, Swedish, etc.
Spanish
Italian
Hai
Japanese
Da
Serbo-Croatian, Russian, etc.
Evet
Turkish
Shì (among others)
Mandarin
Alighierian name
Proper name
Sim
Portuguese
'Ae
Hawaiian
Tak
Polish & Ukrainian
Haan
Hindi
Naí
Greek
Bale
Persian
Ndio
Swahili
Naeam
Arabic
Đúng
Vietnamese
Ano
Czech & Slovak
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6 Comments
+3
Level 88
Jun 22, 2024
Is that why it's called Occitan?
+2
Level 77
Jun 22, 2024
Yes! I learnt that yesterday
+3
Level 88
Jun 22, 2024
I think you mean "Òc!"

But seriously, fun fact :) Imagine English being Yessish, or French being Ouian.

+2
Level 77
Jun 22, 2024
I would love that
+1
Level 79
Jun 24, 2025
This is such a cute comment thread :D

Welsh would be a tricky one, as the word for "yes" differs depending on context.

e.g. "Oes cath gyda ti?" - "Do you have a cat?" - literally "Is there a cat with you?"

"Oes." - "Yes (there is a cat with me)."

"Ydy dy nhad yn hoffi siocled?" - "Does your dad like chocolate?"

"Ydy." - "Yes (he does)."

I've heard "ie" (pronounced "yeah") used as a sort of catch-all term, so I suppose that would be the most literal translation, but it'd be tricky to make into a language name as it'd sound weird putting the "-eg" suffix that's used for languages onto a word that's all vowels. So I guess "Oeseg" or "Ydyeg" would make the most sense :3

+2
Level 45
Aug 23, 2024
Old French was actually called "Langue d'oïl" because oïl (modern oui) was their word for "yes". Medieval scholars used the word "yes" to classify Romance languages at that time. That's how the term Occitan stuck.